 

//****************************************************************
// VOWELS
//****************************************************************


phoneme @    //  Schwa, but always unstressed
  vowel   starttype (@)  endtype (@)
  length 140
  formants vwl_af/@
  unstressed
  before r/ vwl_af/r@+50
endphoneme


phoneme a    // short A
  vowel  starttype (a)  endtype (a)
  length 150
  formants vwl_af/a
endphoneme


phoneme E    // short E
  vowel  starttype (i)  endtype (e)
  length 140
  formants vwl_af/E
endphoneme


phoneme I     // short I,  Schwa
  vowel   starttype (@)  endtype (@)
  length 140
  formants vwl_af/I
  before r/ vwl_af/r@+50
endphoneme


phoneme O     // short O
  vowel  starttype (o)   endtype (o)
  length 140
  formants vwl_af/O
endphoneme


phoneme W    //  short U
  vowel starttype (@) endtype (@)
  length 140
  formants vwl_af/W
endphoneme


phoneme u    // short OE
  vowel  starttype (u)  endtype (u)
  length 140
  formants vwl_af/u
endphoneme


phoneme &    //  more open [E]
  vowel  starttype (e)  endtype (e)
  length 150
  formants vwl_af/E2
  before l/ DFT-30+L/eL_af
endphoneme


phoneme @L   // syllabic L
  vowel  starttype (@)  endtype l
  length 160
  formants vwl_en/@L
  unstressed
  before _ vwl_en/@L
endphoneme



phoneme A:   // long A
  vowel  starttype (a)  endtype (a)
  length 230
  formants vwl_af/A:
endphoneme


phoneme e@    // long E
  vowel  starttype (i)  endtype (@)
  length 230
  formants vwl_af/e@
endphoneme


phoneme i     // long I
  vowel  starttype (i)  endtype (i)
  length 140
  formants vwl_af/i
  linkout ;
endphoneme


phoneme o@    // long O
  vowel  starttype (u)  endtype (@)
  length 250
  formants vwl_af/o@
endphoneme


phoneme y     // long U
  vowel starttype (i)  endtype (i)
  length 180
  formants vwl_af/y
endphoneme


phoneme iu
  vowel  starttype (i)  endtype (u)
  length 220
  formants vwl_af/iu
endphoneme


phoneme @U
  vowel  starttype (@)  endtype (u)
  length 220
  formants vwl_af/@U
endphoneme


phoneme aI
  vowel  starttype (a)  endtype (i)
  length 220
  formants vwl_af/aI
  linkout ;
endphoneme


phoneme AI
  vowel  starttype (a)  endtype (i)
  length 310
  formants vwl_af/AI
  linkout ;
endphoneme


phoneme eI
  vowel  starttype (e)  endtype (i)
  length 170
  formants vwl_af/eI
  linkout ;
endphoneme


phoneme OI
  vowel  starttype (o)  endtype (i)
  length 230
  formants vwl_af/OI
  linkout ;
endphoneme


phoneme oI
  vowel  starttype (o)  endtype (i)
  length 290
  formants vwl_af/oI
  linkout ;
endphoneme


phoneme uI
  vowel  starttype (u)  endtype (i)
  length 240
  formants vwl_af/uI
  linkout ;
endphoneme


phoneme Yy
  vowel  starttype (@)  endtype (i)
  length 220
  formants vwl_af/Yy
  linkout ;
endphoneme


phoneme Y@
  vowel  starttype (i)  endtype (@)
  length 210
  formants vwl_af/Y@
endphoneme


phoneme aU
  vowel  starttype (a)  endtype (u)
  length 230
  formants vowel/aU 
endphoneme


// circumflex accent vowels

phoneme e:
  vowel  starttype (e)  endtype (e)
  length 210
  formants vowel/e:
endphoneme


phoneme O:
  vowel  starttype (o)  endtype (o)
  length 240
  formants vowel/O:
endphoneme


phoneme 3:
  vowel  starttype (@)  endtype (@)
  length 230
  formants vwl_en/3:
endphoneme



// CONSONANTS
//===========

phoneme x2
  vls vel frc
  vowelin f1=0  f2=2300 200 400  f3=-100 100
  vowelout f1=0 f2=2300 300 400  f3=-100 100  rms=20
  length 100
  lengthmod 3
  wave unvoc/xx      // stronger version
endphoneme



phoneme r
  liquid
  length 100
  lengthmod 7
  beforenotvowel r/
  trill
  formants r/rr
  after _ r/rr
  after t r/trr p r/trr k r/trr
  before _ r/r_
endphoneme


phoneme r/   // used for [r] when not preceding a vowel
  liquid
  length 100
  lengthmod 7   //
  formants r3/r_+r3/rx
  after  @   NULL
  after _ r/rr
  after t r/trr p r/trr k r/trr
endphoneme

