
phoneme k
  vls vel stop
  vowelin f1=0  f2=2300 200 400  f3=-100 80
  vowelout f1=0 f2=2300 300 400  f3=-100 80  rms=20
  lengthmod 2
  wave unvoc/k
  before _ unvoc/k_ r unvoc/kr l unvoc/kl i: unvoc/ki I@ unvoc/ki i@ unvoc/ki
endphoneme



phoneme N
  vcd vel nasal
  vowelout f1=2 f2=2300 300 400  f3=-200 80  len=40 rms=20 brk
  length 100
  formants NULL
  after _ N/_N
  before _ N/N_
  lengthmod 8            // longer than 'n'
  linkout g-
endphoneme


//*******************************************************************
// VOWELS
//*******************************************************************


phoneme @    //  Schwa
  vowel   starttype (@)  endtype (@)
  formants vowel/@
  unstressed
  linkout r-
  length 140
endphoneme


phoneme @2   //  Schwa, changes to I before a vowel
  vowel  starttype (@)  endtype (@)
  formants vowel/@
  unstressed
  beforevowel I2
  length 120
endphoneme

phoneme @5   //  Schwa, changes to U before a vowel
  vowel  starttype (@)  endtype (@)
  formants vowel/@
  unstressed
  beforevowelpause U
  length 140
endphoneme


phoneme @L
  vowel  starttype (@)  endtype l
  length 160
  formants vwl_en/@L
  unstressed
  before _ vwl_en/@L
endphoneme


phoneme a
  vowel  starttype (a)  endtype (a)
  length 150
  formants vwl_en/a
//  formants vowel/a
  reduceto a2  0
endphoneme


phoneme E
  vowel  starttype (e)  endtype (e)
  length 140
  formants vwl_en/E
  reduceto I  0
//  before l/ DFT-30+L/eL_af
endphoneme


phoneme I
  vowel  starttype (i) endtype (i)
  length 130
  formants vowel/I
  linkout ;
endphoneme

phoneme i   //  optional variant of [I] for end of words
  vowel  starttype (i)  endtype (i)
  length 220
  formants vwl_en/i
  linkout ;
endphoneme


phoneme 0
  vowel  starttype (o)   endtype (o)
  length 140
  formants vowel/0
  reduceto @  0
endphoneme


phoneme V
  vowel  starttype (a)  endtype (@)
  length 140
  formants vowel/V
  reduceto @  0
endphoneme


phoneme U
  vowel  starttype (u)  endtype (u)
  length 150
  formants vowel/U
endphoneme


phoneme I2
  vowel  starttype (i)  endtype (i)
  unstressed
  length 140
  formants vowel/I
  linkout ;
endphoneme


phoneme a2
  vowel  starttype (@)  endtype (a)
  unstressed
  length 150
  formants vwl_en/a2
  linkout r-
endphoneme


phoneme A:
  vowel  starttype (a)  endtype (a)
  length 230
  formants vwl_en/A:
  linkout r-
endphoneme


phoneme aa   //   'bath' etc.
  vowel  starttype (a)  endtype (a)
  length 150
  formants vwl_en/a
  linkout r-
endphoneme


phoneme 3:
  vowel  starttype (@)  endtype (@)
  length 210
  formants vwl_en/3:
  reduceto @  0
  linkout r-
endphoneme


phoneme i:
  vowel  starttype (i)  endtype (i)
  length 175
  formants vwl_en/i:
  after w w/wi:
  linkout ;
endphoneme


phoneme O:
  vowel  starttype (o)  endtype (o)
  length 230
  formants vwl_en/O@
  reduceto @  0
  linkout r-
endphoneme


phoneme O@
  vowel  starttype (o)  endtype (@)
  length 230
  formants vwl_en/O@
  linkout r-
endphoneme


phoneme O
  vowel  starttype (o)  endtype (o)
  length 150
  formants vwl_en/O@
  reduceto @  0
endphoneme


phoneme u:
  vowel  starttype (u)  endtype (u)
  length 210
  formants vwl_en/u:
  before l/ vwl_en/u:L2-40+L/uL
endphoneme


phoneme aU
  vowel  starttype (a)  endtype (u)
  length 230
  formants vowel/aU
endphoneme


phoneme oU
  vowel  starttype (@)  endtype (u)
  length 220
  formants vwl_en/oU
endphoneme


phoneme aI
  vowel  starttype (a)  endtype (i)
  length 230
  formants vwl_en/aI
endphoneme


phoneme eI
  vowel  starttype (e)  endtype (i)
  length 210
  formants vowel/eI
endphoneme


phoneme OI
  vowel  starttype (o)  endtype (i)
  length 230
  formants vowel/OI
endphoneme


phoneme e@
  vowel  starttype (e)  endtype (@)
  length 220
  formants vowel/E:
  linkout r-
endphoneme


phoneme I@
  vowel  starttype (i)  endtype (@)
  length 240
  formants vwl_en/I@
  linkout r-
endphoneme


phoneme i@
  vowel  starttype (i)  endtype (@)
  length 240
  formants vwl_en/i@
  linkout r-
endphoneme


phoneme U@
  vowel  starttype (u)  endtype (@)
  length 200
  formants vwl_en/U@
  linkout r-
endphoneme


phoneme aI@
  vowel  starttype (a)  endtype (@)
  length 270
  formants vwl_en/aI@
  linkout r-
endphoneme


phoneme aU@
  vowel  starttype (a)   endtype (@)
  length 270
  formants vwl_en/aU@
  linkout r-
endphoneme


phoneme E:
  vowel  starttype (e)  endtype (e)
  length 210
  formants vowel/E:
endphoneme


phoneme e:
  vowel  starttype (e)  endtype (e)
  length 210
  formants vowel/e:
endphoneme


phoneme o:
  vowel  starttype (o)  endtype (o)
  length 220
  formants vowel/o:
endphoneme


phoneme eU
  vowel  starttype (e)  endtype (u)
length 240
formants vowel/eU
endphoneme


phoneme uI
  vowel  starttype (u)  endtype (i)
  length 240
  formants vowel/uI
endphoneme


phoneme a~
  vowel  starttype (a) endtype (a)
  length 260
  formants vowel/an
endphoneme


phoneme E~
  vowel  starttype (e)  endtype (e)
  length 260
  formants vowel/En
endphoneme


phoneme O~
  vowel  starttype (o)  endtype (o)
  length 260
  formants vowel/On
endphoneme


phoneme W~
  vowel  starttype (@)  endtype (@)
  length 260
  formants vowel/Wn
endphoneme


phoneme y:
  vowel  starttype (u)  endtype (u)
  length 220
  formants vowel/y
endphoneme


phoneme y
  vowel  starttype (u)  endtype (u)
  length 150
  formants vowel/y
endphoneme


phoneme Y:
  vowel  starttype (@)  endtype (@)
  length 230
  formants vowel/Y
endphoneme


phoneme W
  vowel  starttype (@) endtype (@)
  length 170
  formants vowel/W
endphoneme


phoneme u-
  vowel starttype (u) endtype (u)
  length 200
  formants vowel/u-
endphoneme

phoneme o-
  vowel starttype (@) endtype (@)
  length 240
  formants vowel/o-
endphoneme



phoneme i"
  vowel starttype (i) endtype (i)
  length 150
  formants vowel/i"
endphoneme

phoneme c
  vls vel stop
  lengthmod 2
  wave unvoc/ki
  before _ unvoc/k_
endphoneme

