ۥ-   	                  i  !                                                        $     $ $     $     $     $     $    2           2     2     2     2   
 <   
       F   F!    !    !    !    !    !    !    !                                              !  4 !  
 !    !                                                                                        VoQS: Voice Quality Symbols

Airstream Types
Q
sophageal speech

electrolarynx speech


tracheo-sophageal speech
F
pulmonic ingressive speech


Phonation types
V
modal voice
F
falsetto

W
whisper
C
creak

V_
whispery voice (murmur)
V
creaky voice

V
breathy voice
C_
whispery creak

V!
harsh voice
V!!
ventricular phonation

V!!
diplophonia
V_!!
whispery ventricular phonation

V_
anterior or pressed phonation
W
posterior whisper


SupralarynGeal Settings
L
raised larynx
L
lowered larynx

V
labialised voice (open round)
V_
labialised voice (close round)

V
spread-lip voice
V
labio-dentalised voice

V_
linguo-apicalised voice
V__
linguo-laminalised voice

V
retroflex voice 
V_
dentalised voice

V
alveolarised voice
V_
palatoalveolarised voice

V_
palatalised voice
V
velarised voice

V
uvularised voice
V
pharyngealised voice

V/
laryngo-pharyngealised voice
V_
faucalised voice

V
nasalised voice
V
denasalised voice

J
open jaw voice
J
close jaw voice

Jw
right offset jaw voice
Jo
left offset jaw voice

J_
protruded jaw voice

protruded tongue voice


USE OF LABELLED BRACES & NUMERALS TO MARK STRETCHES OF SPEECH AND DEGREES AND COMBINATIONS OF VOICE QUALITY:
[_s z m\l vs [3V!_s z vei h vs 3V] _s z m\l vs w_ns m [L 1V!_s z les h vs w_ lo\d l殈ks 1V!L]]
 Martin J. Ball, John Esling, Craig Dickson
u  8                                                                                                                                                                                 "  1  3  6  C  F  P  R  U  ^  a  h  j  k  l  n                                |xtp                                                                                                      @                                                        C    @     $ ,                                
    ,  .  /  0  2  Q  R  S  U  h  j                                      ~zv r                                                               @    @                                                                                                               +      
        )  +  ,  -  /  H  I  K  M  g  i  m                                                       { wsok                                                                                                                                                                                  *    .  0  1  2  5  S  T  U  W  i  k  l  m  o                                                        }ysok g                                                                                                                                                                                              (            /  1  5                7  8  ;  =  g  i                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  @         @   @    @@         @    C         @                                          "  3  6  C  F  P  R   ܹx  piaZ7      "       P 4 "  	 	 	     	   	 	   	   	     	   	 	         h        h        h        h "       P 4 !    	 	         	 	     	 	         	 	         h        h        h        h "       P 4 !  	 	       	     	   	 	       	     	         h        h        h        h         R  U  ^  a  h  j  n                        ⿷~vog`=5.          h        h "       P 4 "  	 	 	     	   	 	   	   	     	   	 	         h        h        h        h "       P 4 "  	 	 	     	   	 	   	   	     	   	 	         h        h        h        h "       P 4 "  	 	 	     	   	 	   	   	     	   	 	         h        h        h        h              ,  .  2  Q  U  h  j  l          ƿ~voL  B9/	       h<          h<   	       h<   "       P 4 "  	 	 	     	   	 	   	   	     	   	 	         h        h        h        h "       P 4 "  	 	 	     	   	 	   	   	     	   	 	         h        h        h        h "       P 4 "  	 	 	     	   	 	   	   	     	   	 	         h        h                  
    )  +  /  H  M  g  i  m    ³~tkaXI?6                h<   	       h<          P  !        h<   	       h<          h<   	       h<          P  !        h<   	       h<          h<   	       h<          P  !        h<   	       h<          h<   	       h<          P  !        h<                                    .  0  5  tjaWN?5       	       h<          P  !        h<   	       h<          h<   	       h<          P  !        h<   	       h<          h<   	       h<          P  !        h<   	       h<          h<   	       h<          P  !        h<   	       h<  5  S  W  i  k  o                              ¸zkaXNE6                P  !        h<   	       h<          h<   	       h<          P  !        h<   	       h<          h<   	       h<          P  !        h<   	       h<          h<   	       h<          P  !        h<   	       h<          h<          1  3  5    ;  i                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                h( (         h( ( &	'	(	)	        P  !        h<   	       h<          h<   	       h<  	       G 
     	
                  i    i     i  	 F
 Tms Rmn 	` Symbol   Helv   Arial 0 Courier New   ZapfDingbats   Palatino   I Helvetica Oblique   B Helvetica Bold   BI Helvetica BoldOblique 
  IPAPhon 	  PalSkt   Palatino-SC   BengaliCS 
  Chicago 	  Taipei   Apple LiGothic Medium   Apple LiSung Light   oxj_Ɨ   *Beijing*   Song   Hei   Kai   Fang  #                                              
                                                              