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**The Project Gutenberg Etext of Kennedy's Inaugural Address**

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[Etext #3] November 22, 1973, 10th Anniversary of Assassination

[Officially rereleased for November 22, 1993, 30th Anniversary]



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All of the original Project Gutenberg Etexts from the

1970's were produced in ALL CAPS, no lower case.  The

computers we used then didn't have lower case at all.





This is a retranscription of one of the first Project

Gutenberg Etexts, offically dated November 22, 1973--

and now officially re-released on November 22, 1993--

on the 30th anniversary of his assassination.







***The Project Gutenberg Etext of Kennedy's Inaugural Address**



JFK's Inaugural Address, January 20, 1961, 12:11 EST





We observe today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom. . .

symbolizing an end as well as a beginning. . .signifying renewal

as well as change for I have sworn before you and Almighty God

the same solemn oath our forbears prescribed nearly a century

and three-quarters ago.



The world is very different now, for man holds in his mortal hands

the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life.

And yet the same revolutionary beliefs for which our forbears fought

are still at issue around the globe. . .the belief that the rights of man

come not from the generosity of the state but from the hand of God.

We dare not forget today that we are the heirs of that first revolution.



Let the word go forth from this time and place. . .to friend and foe alike. . .

that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans. . .

born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace,

proud of our ancient heritage. . .and unwilling to witness or permit the slow

undoing of those human rights to which this nation has always been committed,

and to which we are committed today. . .at home and around the world.



Let every nation know. . .whether it wishes us well or ill. . .

that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship,

support any friend, oppose any foe, to assure the survival and

the success of liberty.  This much we pledge. . .and more.



To those old allies whose cultural and spiritual origins we share:

we pledge the loyalty of faithful friends.  United. . .there is

little we cannot do in a host of co-operative ventures.

Divided. . .there is little we can do. . .for we dare not meet

a powerful challenge, at odds, and split asunder.

To those new states whom we welcome to the ranks of the free:

we pledge our word that one form of colonial control shall not

have passed away merely to be replaced by a far more iron tyranny.

We shall not always expect to find them supporting our view.

But we shall always hope to find them strongly supporting their

own freedom. . .and to remember that. . .in the past. . .those who

foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside.

To those people in the huts and villages of half the globe

struggling to break the bonds of mass misery:  we pledge our best

efforts to help them help themselves, for whatever period

is required. . .not because the Communists may be doing it,

not because we seek their votes, but because it is right.

If a free society cannot help the many who are poor,

it cannot save the few who are rich.



To our sister republics south of our border:  we offer a special pledge. . .

to convert our good words into good deeds. . .in a new alliance for progress

. . .to assist free men and free governments in casting off the chains of

poverty.  But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of

hostile powers.  Let all our neighbors know that we shall join with them

to oppose aggression or subversion anywhere in the Americas. . .and let

every other power know that this hemisphere intends to remain the master

of its own house.



To that world assembly of sovereign states:  the United Nations. . .

our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war

have far outpaced the instruments of peace, we renew our pledge

of support. . .to prevent it from becoming merely a forum for

invective. . .to strengthen its shield of the new and the weak. . .

and to enlarge the area in which its writ may run.



Finally, to those nations who would make themselves our adversaries,

we offer not a pledge but a request:  that both sides begin anew

the quest for peace; before the dark powers of destruction unleashed

by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction.

We dare not tempt them with weakness.  For only when our arms are sufficient

beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed.

But neither can two great and powerful groups of nations take comfort from

our present course. . .both sides overburdened by the cost of modern weapons,

both rightly alarmed by the steady spread of the deadly atom, yet both racing

to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of Mankind's

final war.



So let us begin anew. . .remembering on both sides that civility

is not a sign of weakness, and sincerity is always subject to proof.

Let us never negotiate out of fear, but let us never fear to negotiate.

Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring

those problems which divide us.  Let both sides, for the first time,

formulate serious and precise proposals for the inspection and

control of arms. . .and bring the absolute power to destroy

other nations under the absolute control of all nations.

Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead

of its terrors.  Together let us explore the stars, conquer the

deserts, eradicate disease, tap the ocean depths, and encourage

the arts and commerce.  Let both sides unite to heed in all corners

of the earth the command of Isaiah. . .to "undo the heavy burdens. . .

let the oppressed go free."



And if a beachhead of co-operation may push back the jungle of suspicion. . .

let both sides join in creating not a new balance of power. . .

but a new world of law. . .where the strong are just. . .

and the weak secure. . .and the peace preserved. . . .



All this will not be finished in the first one hundred days.

Nor will it be finished in the first one thousand days. . .

nor in the life of this administration, nor even perhaps

in our lifetime on this planet.  But let us begin.



In your hands, my fellow citizens. . .more than mine. . .will rest the

final success or failure of our course.  Since this country was founded,

each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testimony

to its national loyalty.  The graves of young Americans who answered

the call to service surround the globe.  Now the trumpet summons us again. . .

not as a call to bear arms, though arms we need. . .not as a call to battle. . .

though embattled we are. . .but a call to bear the burden of a long

twilight struggle. . .year in and year out, rejoicing in hope,

patient in tribulation. . .a struggle against the common enemies of man:

tyranny. . .poverty. . .disease. . .and war itself.  Can we forge against

these enemies a grand and global alliance. . .North and South. . .

East and West. . .that can assure a more fruitful life for all mankind?

Will you join in that historic effort?



In the long history of the world, only a few generations have been granted

the role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger; I do not shrink

from this responsibility. . .I welcome it.  I do not believe that any of us

would exchange places with any other people or any other generation.

The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor

will light our country and all who serve it. . .and the glow from

that fire can truly light the world.



And so, my fellow Americans. . .ask not what your country can

do for you. . .ask what you can do for your country.  My fellow

citizens of the world. . .ask not what America will do for you,

but what together we can do for the Freedom of Man.



Finally, whether you are citizens of America or citizens of the world,

ask of us here the same high standards of strength and sacrifice

which we ask of you.  With a good conscience our only sure reward,

with history the final judge of our deeds; let us go forth to lead

the land we love, asking His blessing and His help, but knowing that

here on earth God's work must truly be our own.





