
    ,,! ,,CLASS ,,/RU7LE
  ,UN=TUNATELY OR O!RWISE1 P >E PR"O
62LIEVE 9 ! R1L;Y (! ?+S !Y ?9K "\ 6BE
S4 ,? -ES (! *E]Y OPTIMISM : IS 9NATE )
LIFE XF2 &1 :ILE X MAY "S"TS 2 DEPLOR$1
X M/ N"E 2 C5SUR$1 =1 Z A RULE1 X IS
PRODUCTIVE ( M GD ?AN H>M1 &( AB ALL !
A*IEVE;T "! IS 9 ! _W4 ,"! >E CASES ": ?
OPTIMISM HAS BE5 4A/R\S1 Z )! P :O LIV$
9 ,POMPEII DUR+ XS LA/ QUIV]+ "DS2 OR )!
>I/OCRATS (! "T ( ,L\IS ,,XVI1 :O
3FID5TLY EXPECT$ ! ,DELUGE 6OV]:ELM _!
*N1 OR _! *N'S *N1 B N"E !MVS4 ,B "! IS
SMALL LIKELIHOOD T ! CASE ( P]V]SE
OPTIMISM "H 6BE 3SID]$ W 5D 9 S* 4A/]1
:ILE "! IS E R1SON 62LIEVE T ! GRT *ANGE
N[ MANIFE/+ XF 9 SOCIETY W 2 Z P1CE;L &
ORD]LY 9 XS CULM9,N Z X IS 9 XS PRES5T
DEVELOP;T4
  ,\ ( _! 3/ITU;NAL OPTIMISM1 & 2C A
CLASS /RU7LE IS AN ABHORR$ & DANG]\S ?+1
! GRT ,AM]ICAN P >E UNANIM\S 9 ASS]T+ T
"! IS NO CLASS /RU7LE4 ,& BY 8,AM]ICAN
P0 IS M1NT ! RECOGNIZ$ & AU?ORITATIVE
M\?-PIECES (! ,AM]ICAN P1 : >E ! PRESS1
! PULPIT1 &! UNIV]S;Y4 ,! J\RNALI/S1 !
PR1*]S1 &! PROFESSORS >E PRACTIC,Y ( "O
VOICE 9 DCLG T "! IS NO S* ?+ Z A CLASS
/RU7LE N[ GO+ ON1 M* LESS T A CLASS
/RU7LE W "E G ON1 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES4 ,&
? DECL>,N !Y 3T9U,Y MAKE 9 ! FACE (A
MULTITUDE ( FACTS : IMP1*1 N S M* _!
S9C];Y1 Z A6IRM1 R1 _! OPTIMISM4
  ,"! >E TWO WAYS ( APPROA*+ ! SUBJECT
(! CLASS /RU7LE4 ,! EXI/;E ( ? /RU7LE C
2 %[N !ORETIC,Y1 & X C 2 %[N ACTU,Y4 ,=A
CLASS /RU7LE 6EXI/ 9 SOCIETY "! M/ BE1
F/1 A CLASS 9EQUAL;Y1 A SUP]IOR CLASS &
AN 9F]IOR CLASS 7Z M1SUR$ 0P[]72 &1
SECOND1 ! \TLETS M/ 2 CLOS$ ":BY ! /R5G?
& F];T (! 9F]IOR CLASS H BE5 P]MITT$
6ESCAPE4
  ,T "! >E EV5 CLASSES 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES
IS VIGOR\SLY D5I$ 0_M2 B X IS
9CONTROV]TI#1 :5 A GR\P ( 9DIVIDUALS IS
=M$1 ":9 ! MEMB]S >E B.D TGR 0-MON
9T]E/S : >E PECULI>LY _! 9T]E/S & N !
9T]E/S ( 9DIVIDUALS \TSIDE ! GR\P1 T S*
A GR\P IS A CLASS4 ,! [N]S ( CAPITAL1 )
_! DEP5D5TS1 =M A CLASS ( ? NATURE 9 !
,UNIT$ ,/ATES2 ! "W+ P =M A SIMIL>
CLASS4 ,! 9T]E/ (! CAPITALI/ CLASS1 SAY1
9 ! MATT] ( 9COME TAX1 IS Q 3TR>Y 6!
9T]E/ (! LABOR+ CLASS2 &1 ,,VICE ,,V]SA1
9 ! MATT] ( POLL-TAX4
  ,IF 2T ^! TWO CLASSES "! 2 A CLE> &
VITAL 3FLICT ( 9T]E/1 ALL ! FACTORS >E
PRES5T : MAKE A CLASS /RU7LE2 B ? /RU7LE
W LIE DORMANT IF ! /R;G & CAPA# MEMB]S
(! 9F]IOR CLASS 2 P]MITT$ 6L1VE T CLASS
& JO9 ! RANKS (! SUP]IOR CLASS4 ,!
CAPITALI/ CLASS &! "W+ CLASS H EXI/$
SIDE 0SIDE &=A L;G "T 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES2
B HI!RTO ALL ! /R;G1 5]GETIC MEMB]S (!
"W+ CLASS H BE5 A# 6RISE \ ( _! CLASS &
2COME [N]S ( CAPITAL4 ,!Y 7 5A#D 6D ? 2C
AN UNDEVELOP$ C.TRY ) AN EXP&+ FRONTI]
GAVE EQUAL;Y ( OPPORTUN;Y 6ALL4 ,9 ! ALM
LOTT]Y-L SCRAM# =! [N]%IP ( VA/ UN[N$
NATURAL RES\RCES1 & 9 ! EXPLOIT,N ( : "!
0 LL OR NO -PETI;N ( CAPITAL1 7! CAPITAL
XF RIS+ \ (! EXPLOIT,N71 ! CAPA#1
9TELLIG5T MEMB] (! "W+ CLASS F.D A FIELD
9 : 6USE 8 BRA9S 6HIS [N ADV.E;T4 ,9/1D
( 2+ 4CONT5T$ 9 DIRECT RATIO ) 8
9TELLIG;E & AMBI;NS1 &( RADIAT+ AM;G/ 8
FELL[S A _S ( REVOLT Z CAPA# Z HE 0
CAPA#1 HE LEFT !M 6_! FATE & C>V$ 8 [N
WAY 6A PLACE 9 ! SUP]IOR CLASS4
  ,B ! "D ( AN EXP&+ FRONTI]1 (A LOTT]Y-
L SCRAM# =! [N]%IP ( NATURAL RES\RCES1
&(! UPBUILD+ ( NEW 9DU/RIES1 IS PA/4
,F>!/ ,WE/ HAS BE5 R1*$1 & AN IMM5SE
VOLUME ( SURPLUS CAPITAL ROAMS = 9VE/;T
& NIPS 9 ! BUD ! PATI5T EF=TS (! EMBRYO
CAPITALI/ 6RISE "? SL[ 9CRE;T F SMALL
2G9N+S4 ,! GATEWAY ( OPPORTUN;Y AF
OPPORTUN;Y HAS BE5 CLOS$1 & CLOS$ = ALL
"T4 ,ROCKEFELL] HAS %UT ! DOOR ON OIL1 !
,AM]ICAN ,TOBA3O ,-PANY ON TOBA3O1 &
,C>NEGIE ON /EEL4 ,AF ,C>NEGIE CAME
,MORGAN1 :O TRIPLE-LOCK$ ! DOOR4 ,^!
DOORS W N OP5 AG1 & 2F !M PAUSE ?\S&S (
AMBITI\S "Y M5 6R1D ! PLAC>D3 ,,NO
,,?OR\<-F>E4
  ,& "D 0"D M DOORS >E %UT1 :ILE !
AMBITI\S "Y M5 3T9UE 6BE BORN4 ,X IS !Y1
D5I$ ! OPPORTUN;Y 6RISE F ! "W+ CLASS1
:O PR1* REVOLT 6! "W+ CLASS4 ,_H HE BE5
BORN FIFTY YE>S LAT]1 ,&REW ,C>NEGIE1 !
POOR ,SCOT* BOY1 MI<T H RIS5 6BE
PRESID5T ( 8 UNION1 OR (A F$],N (
UNIONS2 B T HE WD N"E H 2COME ! BUILD] (
,HOME/1D &! F.D] ( MULTITUD9\S LIBR>IES1
IS Z C]TA9 Z X IS C]TA9 T "S O!R MAN WD
H DEVELOP$ ! /EEL 9DU/RY _H ,&REW
,C>NEGIE N"E BE5 BORN4
  ,!ORETIC,Y1 !N1 "! EXI/ 9 ! ,UNIT$
,/ATES ALL ! FACTORS : G 6MAKE A CLASS
/RU7LE4 ,"! >E ! CAPITALI/S & "W+
CLASSES1 ! 9T]E/S ( : 3FLICT1 :ILE ! "W+
CLASS IS NO L;G] 2+ EMASCULAT$ 6! EXT5T
X 0 9 ! PA/ 0HAV+ DRAWN (F F X XS BE/
BLOOD & BRA9S4 ,XS M CAPA# MEMB]S >E NO
L;G] A# 6RISE \ ( X & L1VE ! GRT MASS
L1D].S & HELP.S4 ,!Y REMA9 6BE XS L1D]S4
  ,B ! OPTIMI/IC M\?PIECES (! GRT
,AM]ICAN P1 :O >E !MVS DEFT !ORETICIANS1
>E N 6BE 3V9C$ 0M]E !ORETICS4 ,S X
REMA9S 6DEMON/RATE ! EXI/;E (! CLASS
/RU7LE 0A M>%ALL+ (! FACTS4
  ,:5 NE>LY TWO MILLIONS ( M51 F9D+ !MVS
KNIT TGR 0C]TA9 9T]E/S PECULI>LY _! [N1
B& TGR 9 A /R;G ORGANIZ,N =! A7RESSIVE
PURSUIT ( ^? 9T]E/S1 X IS EVID5T T
SOCIETY HAS )9 X A HO/ILE & W>R+ CLASS4
,B :5 ! 9T]E/S : ? CLASS A7RESSIVELY
PURSUES 3FLICT %>PLY & VIT,Y )! 9T]E/S (
ANO!R CLASS1 CLASS ANTAGONISM >ISES &A
CLASS /RU7LE IS ! 9EVITA# RESULT4 ,"O
GRT ORGANIZ,N ( LABOR AL"O HAS A
MEMB]%IP ( #A1GJJ1JJJ 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES4
,? IS ! ,AM]ICAN ,F$],N ( ,LABOR1 &
\TSIDE ( X >E _M O!R L>GE ORGANIZ,NS4
,ALL ^! M5 >E B&$ TGR =! FRANK PURPOSE (
BETT]+ _! 3DI;N1 REG>D.S (! H>M "W$ "!BY
^U ALL O!R CLASSES4 ,!Y >E 9 OP5
ANTAGONISM )! CAPITALI/ CLASS1 :ILE !
MANIFE/OS ( _! L1D]S /ATE T ! /RU7LE IS
"O : C N"E 5D UNTIL ! CAPITALI/ CLASS IS
EXT]M9AT$4
  ,_! L1D]S W L>GELY D5Y ? LA/ /ATE;T1 B
AN EXAM9,N ( _! UTT].ES1 _! AC;NS1 &!
SITU,N W =E/ALL S* D5IAL4 ,9 ! F/ PLACE1
! 3FLICT 2T LABOR & CAPITAL IS OV] !
DIVI.N (! JO9 PRODUCT4 ,CAPITAL & LABOR
APPLY !MVS 6RAW MAT]IAL & MAKE X 96A
F9I%$ PRODUCT4 ,! DI6];E 2T ! VALUE (!
RAW MAT]IAL &! VALUE (! F9I%$ PRODUCT IS
! VALUE !Y H A4$ 6X 0_! JO9T EF=T4 ,?
A4$ VALUE IS1 "!=E1 _! JO9T PRODUCT1 & X
IS OV] ! DIVI.N ( ? JO9T PRODUCT T !
/RU7LE 2T LABOR & CAPITAL TAKES PLACE4
,LABOR TAKES XS %>E 9 WAGES2 CAPITAL
TAKES XS %>E 9 PR(ITS4 ,X IS PAT5T1 IF
CAPITAL TOOK 9 PR(ITS ! :OLE JO9T
PRODUCT1 T LABOR WD P]I%4 ,& X IS EQU,Y
PAT5T1 IF LABOR TOOK 9 WAGES ! :OLE JO9T
PRODUCT1 T CAPITAL WD P]I%4 ,YET ? LA/
IS ! V ?+ LABOR ASPIRES 6D1 & T X W N"E
2 3T5T ) ANY?+ LESS ?AN ! :OLE JO9T
PRODUCT IS EVID;ED 0! ^WS ( XS L1D]S4
  ,MR4 ,SAMUEL ,GOMP]S1 PRESID5T (!
,AM]ICAN ,F$],N ( ,LABOR1 HAS SD3 8,!
"W]S WANT M WAGES2 M (! -=TS ( LIFE2 M
LEISURE2 M *.E = SELF-IMPROVE;T Z M51 Z
TRADE-UNIONI/S1 Z CITIZ5S4 ,,^! ,,7 ,,!
,,WANTS ,,( ,,YE/]"D2 ,,!Y ,,>E ,,!
,,WANTS ,,( ,,TD2 ,,!Y ,,W ,,2 ,,!
,,WANTS ,,( ,,TM1 ,,& ,,( ,,TM'S
,,MORR[4 ,! /RU7LE MAY ASSUME NEW =MS1 B
! ISSUE IS ! IMMEMORIAL "O1--AN EF=T (!
PRODUC]S 6OBTA9 AN 9CR1S+ M1SURE (! W1L?
T FL[S F _! PRODUC;N40
  ,MR4 ,H5RY ,:ITE1 SECRET>Y (! ,UNIT$
,G>;T ,"W]S ( ,AM]ICA &A MEMB] (!
,9DU/RIAL ,-MITTEE (! ,N,NAL ,CIVIC
,F$],N1 SP1K+ (! ,N,NAL ,CIVIC ,F$],N
SOON AF XS 9CEP;N1 SD3 8,6FALL 96"O
ANO!R'S >MS1 6AV[ FR%IP1 6EXPRESS REGRET
AT ! 9JURY : HAS BE5 D"O1 WD N ALT] !
FACTS (! SITU,N4 ,"W+M5 W 3T9UE 6DEM& M
PAY1 &! EMPLOY] W NATUR,Y OPPOSE !M4 ,!
R1DI;S & ABIL;Y (! "WM5 6FI<T W1 Z
USUAL1 L>GELY DET]M9E ! AM.T ( _! WAGES
OR _! %>E 9 ! PRODUCT4 4 4 ,B :5 X -ES
6DIVID+ ! PROCE$S1 "! IS ! RUB4 ,WE C AL
AGREE T ! L>G] ! PRODUCT "? ! EMPLOY;T (
LABOR-SAV+ ME?ODS ! BETT]1 Z "! W 2 M
6BE DIVID$1 B AG ! "Q (! DIVI.N4 4 4 4
,A ,3CILI,N ,-MITTEE1 HAV+ ! 3FID;E (!
-MUN;Y1 & -POS$ ( M5 POSSESS+ PRACTICAL
K ( 9DU/RIAL A6AIRS1 C "!=E AID 9
MITIGAT+ ? ANTAGONISM1 9 PREV5T+ AVOIDA#
3FLICTS1 9 BR++ AB A ,,TRUCE2 ,I USE !
^W ,8TRUCE0' 2C "U/&+S C ONLY 2
TEMPOR>Y40
  ,"H IS A MAN :O MI<T H [N$ CATTLE ON A
?\S& HILLS1 BE5 A LUMB] B>ON OR A
RAILROAD K+1 _H HE BE5 BORN A FEW YE>S
SOON]4 ,Z X IS1 HE REMA9S 9 8 CLASS1 IS
SECRET>Y (! ,UNIT$ ,G>;T ,"W]S (
,AM]ICA1 & IS S ?OR\<LY SATURAT$ )!
CLASS /RU7LE T HE SP1KS (! 4PUTE 2T
CAPITAL & LABOR 9 T]MS ( W>1--"WM5
,,FI<T ) EMPLOY]S2 X IS POSSI# 6AVOID "S
,,3FLICTS2 9 C]TA9 CASES ,,TRUCES MAY
BE1 =! "T 2+1 E6ECT$4
  ,MAN 2+ MAN &A GRT D1L %ORT (! ANGELS1
! QU>REL OV] ! DIVI.N (! JO9T PRODUCT IS
IRRECONCILA#4 ,=! LA/ TW5TY YE>S 9 !
,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 "! HAS BE5 AN AV]AGE (
OV] A ?\S& /RIKES P] YE>2 & YE> 0YE> ^!
/RIKES 9CR1SE 9 MAGNITUDE1 &! FRONT (!
LABOR >MY GR[S M IMPOS+4 ,& X IS A CLASS
/RU7LE1 PURE & SIMPLE4 ,LABOR Z A CLASS
IS FI<T+ ) CAPITAL Z A CLASS4
  ,"W+M5 W 3T9UE 6DEM& M PAY1 & EMPLOY]S
W 3T9UE 6OPPOSE !M4 ,? IS ! KEY-NOTE
6,,LAISSEZ ,,FAIRE1--"EYBODY = HMF &
DEVIL TAKE ! H9DMO/4 ,X IS ^U ? T !
RAMPANT 9DIVIDUALI/ BASES 8
9DIVIDUALISM4 ,X IS ! LET-AL"O POLICY1 !
/RU7LE = EXI/;E1 : /R5G!NS ! /R;G1
DE/ROYS ! W1K1 & MAKES A F9] & M CAPA#
BRE$ ( M54 ,B ! 9DIVIDUAL HAS PASS$ AWAY
&! GR\P HAS -E1 = BETT] OR WORSE1 &!
/RU7LE HAS 2COME1 N A /RU7LE 2T
9DIVIDUALS1 B A /RU7LE 2T GR\PS4 ,S !
QU]Y RISES3 ,HAS ! 9DIVIDUALI/ N"E
SPECULAT$ ^U ! LABOR GR\P
2COM+ /R;G 5 6DE/ROY ! CAPITALI/ GR\P1 &
TAKE 6XF & RUN = XF ! MA*9]Y ( 9DU/RY8
,&1 FUR!R1 HAS ! 9DIVIDUALI/ N"E
SPECULAT$ ^U ? 2+ / A TRIUMPHANT
EXPRES.N ( 9DIVIDUALISM1--( GR\P
9DIVIDUALISM1--IF ! 3FU.N ( T]MS MAY 2
P]MITT$8
  ,B ! FACTS (! CLASS /RU7LE >E DEEP] &
M SIGNIFICANT ?AN H S F> BE5 PRES5T$4 ,A
MILLION OR S ( "WM5 MAY ORGANIZE =!
PURSUIT ( 9T]E/S : 5G5D] CLASS
ANTAGONISM & /RIFE1 & AT ! SAME "T 2
UNCONSCI\S ( :AT IS 5G5D]$4 ,B :5 A
MILLION OR S ( "WM5 %[ UNMISTAKA# SIGNS
( 2+ 3SCI\S ( _! CLASS1--( 2+1 9 %ORT1
CLASS 3SCI\S1--!N ! SITU,N GR[S S]I\S4
,! UNCOMPROMIS+ & T]RI# HATR$ (! TRADE-
UNIONI/ =A SCAB IS ! HATR$ (A CLASS =A
TRAITOR 6T CLASS1--:ILE ! HATR$ (A
TRADE-UNIONI/ =! MILITIA IS ! HATR$ (A
CLASS =A W1PON WIELD$ 0! CLASS ) : X IS
FI<T+4 ,NO "WMAN C 2 TRUE 6HIS CLASS &
AT ! SAME "T 2 A MEMB] (! MILITIA3 ? IS
! DICTUM (! LABOR L1D]S4
  ,9 ! T[N (! WRIT]1 ! GD CITIZ5S1 :5 !Y
GET UP A ,F\R? ( ,JULY P>ADE & 9VITE !
LABOR UNIONS 6"PICIPATE1 >E 9=M$ 0!
UNIONS T !Y W N M>* 9 ! P>ADE IF !
MILITIA M>*ES4 ,>TICLE #H (! 3/ITU;N (!
,PA9T]S' & ,DECORATORS' ,UNION (
,S*5ECTADY PROVIDES T A MEMB] M/ N 2 A
8MILITIAMAN1 SPECIAL POLICE (FIC]1 OR
DEPUTY M>%AL 9 ! EMPLOY ( CORPOR,NS OR
9DIVIDUALS DUR+ /RIKES1 LOCK\TS1 OR O!R
LABOR DI6ICULTIES1 & ANY MEMB] O3UPY+
ANY (! ABV POSI;NS W 2 DEB>R$ F
MEMB]%IP40 ,MR4 ,WILLIAM ,POTT] 0 A
MEMB] ( ? UNION &A MEMB] (! ,N,NAL
,GU>D4 ,Z A RESULT1 2C HE OBEY$ ! ORD]
(! ,GOV]NOR :5 8 -PANY 0 ORD]$ \
6SUPPRESS RIOT+1 HE 0 EXPELL$ F 8 UNION4
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,B>RY1 64*>GE HM F _! S]VICE4 ,? !Y
-PLI$ )1 R ?AN FACE ! ?R1T5$ /RIKE4
  ,MR4 ,ROB]T ,L4 ,WALK]1 F/ LIEUT5ANT
(! ,LI<T ,GU>DS1 A ,NEW ,HAV5 MILITIA
-PANY1 REC5TLY RESIGN$4 ,8 R1SON WAS1 T
HE 0 A MEMB] (! ,C> ,BUILD]S' ,UNION1 &
T ! TWO ORGANIZ,NS 7 ANTAGONI/IC 6EA*
O!R4 ,DUR+ A ,NEW ,ORL1NS /REET-C> /RIKE
N L;G AGO1 A :OLE -PANY ( MILITIA1 CALL$
\ 6PROTECT NON-UNION M51 RESIGN$ 9 A
BODY4 ,MR4 ,JOHN ,MULHOLL&1 PRESID5T (!
,9T]N,NAL ,ASSOCI,N ( ,ALLI$ ,METAL
,ME*ANICS1 HAS /AT$ T HE DOES N WANT !
MEMB]S 6JO9 ! MILITIA4 ,! ,LOCAL
,TRADES' ,ASSEMBLY ( ,SYRACUSE1 ,NEW
,YORK1 HAS PASS$ A RESOLU;N1 0UNANIM\S
VOTE1 REQUIR+ UNION M5 :O >E MEMB]S (!
,N,NAL ,GU>D 6RESIGN1 "U PA9 ( EXPUL.N1
F ! UNIONS4 ,! ,AMALGAMAT$ ,%EET ,METAL
,"W]S' ,ASSOCI,N HAS 9CORPORAT$ 9 XS
3/ITU;N AN AM5D;T EXCLUD+ F MEMB]%IP 9
XS ORGANIZ,N 8ANY P]SON A MEMB] (!
REGUL> >MY1 OR (! ,/ATE MILITIA OR NAVAL
RES]VE40 ,! ,ILL9OIS ,/ATE ,F$],N (
,LABOR1 AT A REC5T 3V5;N1 PASS$ )\T A
4S5T+ VOTE A RESOLU;N DCLG T MEMB]%IP 9
MILIT>Y ORGANIZ,NS IS A VIOL,N ( LABOR
UNION OBLIG,NS1 & REQUE/+ ALL UNION M5
6)DRAW F ! MILITIA4 ,! PRESID5T (!
,F$],N1 ,MR4 ,ALB]T ,"Y1 DCLD T !
MILITIA 0 A M5ACE N ONLY 6UNIONS1 B 6ALL
"W]S "?\T ! C.TRY4
  ,^! 9/.ES MAY 2 MULTIPLI$ A ?\S& FOLD4
,! UNION "WM5 >E 2COM+ 3SCI\S ( _!
CLASS1 &(! /RU7LE _! CLASS IS WAG+ )!
CAPITALI/ CLASS4 ,6BE A MEMB] (! MILITIA
IS 6BE A TRAITOR 6! UNION1 =! MILITIA IS
A W1PON WIELD$ 0! EMPLOY]S 6CRU% ! "W]S
9 ! /RU7LE 2T ! W>R+ GR\PS4
  ,ANO!R 9T]E/+1 & EV5 M PREGNANT1 PHASE
(! CLASS /RU7LE IS ! POLITICAL ASPECT (
X Z 4PLAY$ 0! SOCIALI/S4 ,FIVE M51 /&+
TGR1 MAY P]=M PRODIGIES2 #EJJ M51 M>*+ Z
M>*$ ! HI/ORIC ,FIVE ,HUNDR$ (
,M>SEILLES1 MAY SACK A PALACE & DE/ROY A
K+2 :ILE #EJJ1JJJ M51 PAS.NATELY PR1*+ !
PROPAG&A (A CLASS /RU7LE1 WAG+ A CLASS
/RU7LE AL;G POLITICAL L9ES1 & BACK$ 0!
MORAL & 9TELLECTUAL SUPPORT (
#AJ1JJJ1JJJ M M5 ( L 3VIC;NS "?\T ! _W1
MAY -E PRETTY CLOSE 6R1LIZ+ A CLASS
/RU7LE 9 ^! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES ( \RS4
  ,9 #AIJJ ^! M5 CA/ #AEJ1JJJ VOTES2 TWO
YE>S LAT]1 9 #AIJB1 !Y CA/ #CJJ1JJJ
VOTES2 & 9 #AIJD !Y CA/ #DEJ1JJJ4 ,!Y H
2H !M A MO/ IMPOS+ PHILOSOPHIC &
SCI5TIFIC LIT]ATURE2 !Y [N ILLU/RAT$
MAGAZ9ES & REVIEWS1 HI< 9 QUAL;Y1
DIGN;Y1 & RE/RA9T2 !Y POSSESS C.T.S
DAILY & WEEKLY PAP]S : CIRCULATE "?\T !
L&1 & S+LE PAP]S : H SUBSCRIB]S 0!
HUNDR$S ( ?\S&S2 & !Y LIT],Y SWAMP ! "W+
CLASSES 9 A VA/ SEA ( TRACTS &
PAMPHLETS4 ,NO POLITICAL "PY 9 ! ,UNIT$
,/ATES1 NO *UR* ORGANIZ,N NOR MIS.N
EF=T1 HAS Z 9DEFATIGA# "W]S Z HAS !
SOCIALI/ "PY4 ,!Y MULTIPLY !MVS1 "K ( NO
EF=T NOR SACRIFICE TOO GRT 6MAKE =!
,CAUSE2 & 8,CAUSE10 ) !M1 IS SPELL$ \ 9
CAPITALS4 ,!Y "W = X )A RELIGI\S Z1L1 &
WD DIE = X )A WILL+;S SIMIL> 6T (!
,*RI/IAN M>TYRS4
  ,^! M5 >E PR1*+ AN UNCOMPROMIS+ &
D1DLY CLASS /RU7LE4 ,9 FACT1 !Y >E
ORGANIZ$ ^U ! BASIS (A CLASS /RU7LE4 8,!
HI/ORY ( SOCIETY10 !Y SAY1 8IS A HI/ORY
( CLASS /RU7LES4 ,PATRICIAN /RU7L$ )
PLEBEIAN 9 E>LY ,ROME2 ! K+ &! BUR<]S1
)! NO#S 9 ! ,MI4LE ,AGES2 LAT] ON1 ! K+
&! NO#S )! B\RGEOISIE2 & TD ! /RU7LE IS
ON 2T ! TRIUMPHANT B\RGEOISIE &! RIS+
PROLET>IAT4
,BY ,8PROLET>IAT0' IS M1NT ! CLASS ( P
)\T CAPITAL : SELLS XS LABOR =A LIV+4
  8,T ! PROLET>IAT % 3QU]10 7M>K ! NOTE
( FATALISM71 8IS Z C]TA9 Z ! RIS+ SUN4
,J Z ! B\RGEOISIE (! EI<TE5? C5TURY
WANT$ DEMOCRACY APPLI$ 6POLITICS1 S !
PROLET>IAT (! TW5TIE? C5TURY WANTS
DEMOCRACY APPLI$ 69DU/RY4 ,Z !
B\RGEOISIE -PLA9$ AG/ ! GOV]N;T 2+ RUN
0&=! NO#S1 S ! PROLET>IAT -PLA9S AG/ !
GOV]N;T & 9DU/RY 2+ RUN 0&=! B\RGEOISIE2
& S1 FOLL[+ 9 ! FOOT/EPS ( XS
PR$ECESSOR1 ! PROLET>IAT W POSSESS XF (!
GOV]N;T1 APPLY DEMOCRACY 69DU/RY1 ABOLI%
WAGES1 : >E M]ELY LEGALIZ$ RO2]Y1 & RUN
! BUSI;S (! C.TRY 9 XS [N 9T]E/40
  8,_! AIM10 !Y SAY1 8IS 6ORGANIZE ! "W+
CLASS1 & ^? 9 SYMPA?Y ) X1 96A POLITICAL
"PY1 )! OBJECT ( 3QU]+ ! P[]S ( GOV]N;T
&( US+ !M =! PURPOSE ( TRANS=M+ ! PRES5T
SY/EM ( PRIVATE [N]%IP (! M1NS (
PRODUC;N & 4TRIBU;N 96COLLECTIVE [N]%IP
0! 5TIRE P40
  ,BRIEFLY /AT$1 ? IS ! BATTLE PLAN ( ^!
#DEJ1JJJ M5 :O CALL !MVS 8SOCIALI/S40
,&1 9 ! FACE (! EXI/;E ( S* AN A7RESSIVE
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