               ,BOOK ,,IX
                   #A
  ,WE H TR1T$ ( T : IS PRIM>ILY & 6: ALL
! O!R CATEGORIES ( 2+ >E REF]R$-I4E4 (
SUB/.E4 ,= X IS 9 VIRTUE (! 3CEPT (
SUB/.E T ! O!RS AL >E SD 6BE-QUANT;Y &
QUAL;Y &! L2 = ALL W 2 F.D 69VOLVE !
3CEPT ( SUB/.E1 Z WE SD 9 ! F/ "P ( \R
"W4 ,& S9CE ,82+0' IS 9 "O WAY DIVID$
969DIVIDUAL ?+1 QUAL;Y1 & QUANT;Y1 & IS
9 ANO!R WAY 4T+UI%$ 9 RESPECT ( POT5CY &
-PLETE R1L;Y1 &( FUNC;N1 LET U N[ ADD A
4CUS.N ( POT5CY & -PLETE R1L;Y4 ,& F/
LET U EXPLA9 POT5CY 9 ! /RICTE/ S5SE1 :
IS1 H["E1 N ! MO/ USE;L = \R PRES5T
PURPOSE4 ,= POT5CY & ACTUAL;Y EXT5D 2Y !
CASES T 9VOLVE A REF];E 6MO;N4 ,B :5 WE
H SPOK5 ( ? F/ K9D1 WE % 9 \R 4CUS.NS (
ACTUAL;Y0' EXPLA9 ! O!R K9DS ( POT5CY Z
WELL4
  ,WE H PO9T$ \ ELSE": T ,8POT5CY0' &!
^W ,8C0' H S"EAL S5SES4 ,( ^! WE MAY
NEGLECT ALL ! POT5CIES T >E S CALL$ 0AN
EQUIVOC,N4 ,= "S >E CALL$ S 0ANALOGY1 Z
9 GEOMETRY WE SAY "O ?+ IS OR IS N A
,8P[]0' ( ANO!R 0VIRTUE (! PRES;E OR
ABS;E ( "S REL,N 2T !M4 ,B ALL POT5CIES
T 3=M 6! SAME TYPE >E ORIG9ATIVE S\RCES
( "S K9D1 & >E CALL$ POT5CIES 9 REF];E
6"O PRIM>Y K9D ( POT5CY1 : IS AN
ORIG9ATIVE S\RCE ( *ANGE 9 ANO!R ?+ OR 9
! ?+ XF QUA O!R4 ,= "O K9D IS A POT5CY (
2+ ACT$ ON1 I4E4 ! ORIG9ATIVE S\RCE1 9 !
V ?+ ACT$ ON1 ( XS 2+ PASSIVELY *ANG$
0ANO!R ?+ OR 0XF QUA O!R2 & ANO!R K9D IS
A /ATE ( 9SUSCEPTIBIL;Y 6*ANGE =! WORSE
& 6DE/RUC;N 0ANO!R ?+ OR 0! ?+ XF QUA
O!R 0VIRTUE ( AN ORIG9ATIVE S\RCE (
*ANGE4 ,9 ALL ^! DEF9I;NS IS IMPLI$ !
=MULA IF POT5CY 9 ! PRIM>Y S5SE4-,& AG
^! S-CALL$ POT5CIES >E POT5CIES EI (
M]ELY ACT+ OR 2+ ACT$ ON1 OR ( ACT+ OR
2+ ACT$ ON WELL1 S T EV5 9 ! =MULAE (!
LATT] ! =MULAE (! PRIOR K9DS ( POT5CY >E
"SH[ IMPLI$4
  ,OBVI\SLY1 !N1 9 A S5SE ! POT5CY (
ACT+ &( 2+ ACT$ ON IS "O 7=A ?+ MAY 2
,8CAPA#0' EI 2C X C XF 2 ACT$ ON OR 2C
"S?+ ELSE C 2 ACT$ ON 0X71 B 9 A S5SE !
POT5CIES >E DI6]5T4 ,=! "O IS 9 ! ?+
ACT$ ON2 X IS 2C X 3TA9S A C]TA9
ORIG9ATIVE S\RCE1 & 2C EV5 ! MATT] IS AN
ORIG9ATIVE S\RCE1 T ! ?+ ACT$ ON IS ACT$
ON1 & "O ?+ 0"O1 ANO!R 0ANO!R2 = T : IS
OILY C 2 BURNT1 & T : YIELDS 9 A "PICUL>
WAY C 2 CRU%$2 & SIMIL>LY 9 ALL O!R
CASES4 ,B ! O!R POT5CY IS 9 ! AG5T1 E4G4
H1T &! >T ( BUILD+ >E PRES5T1 "O 9 T : C
PRODUCE H1T &! O!R 9 ! MAN :O C BUILD4
,& S1 9 S F> Z A ?+ IS AN ORGANIC UN;Y1
X _C 2 ACT$ ON 0XF2 = X IS "O & N TWO
DI6]5T ?+S4 ,& ,8IMPOT;E'& ,8IMPOT5T0'
/& =! PRIV,N : IS 3TR>Y 6POT5CY ( ?
SORT1 S T E POT5CY 2L;GS 6! SAME SUBJECT
& REF]S 6! SAME PROCESS Z A CORRESPOND+
IMPOT;E4 ,PRIV,N HAS S"EAL S5SES2 = X
M1NS 7#A7 T : HAS N A C]TA9 QUAL;Y &
7#B7 T : MI<T NATUR,Y H X B HAS N X1 EI
7A7 9 G5]AL OR 7B7 :5 X MI<T NATUR,Y H
X1 & EI 7A7 9 "S "PICUL> WAY1 E4G4 :5 X
HAS N X -PLETELY1 OR 7B7 :5 X HAS N X AT
ALL4 ,& 9 C]TA9 CASES IF ?+S : NATUR,Y H
A QUAL;Y LOSE X 0VIOL;E1 WE SAY !Y H
SU6]$ PRIV,N4
                   #B
  ,S9CE "S S* ORIG9ATIVE S\RCES >E
PRES5T 9 S\L.S ?+S1 & O!RS 9 ?+S
POSSESS$ ( S\L1 & 9 S\L1 & 9 ! R,NAL "P
(! S\L1 CLE>LY "S POT5CIES W1 2 NON-
R,NAL & "S W 2 NON-R,NAL & "S W 2
A3OMPANI$ 0A R,NAL =MULA4 ,? IS :Y ALL
>TS1 I4E4 ALL PRODUCTIVE =MS ( K1 >E
POT5CIES2 !Y >E ORIG9ATIVE S\RCES (
*ANGE 9 ANO!R ?+ OR 9 ! >TI/ HMF 3SID]$
Z O!R4
  ,& EA* ( ^? : >E A3OMPANI$ 0A R,NAL
=MULA IS ALIKE CAPA# ( 3TR>Y E6ECTS1 B
"O NON-R,NAL P[] PRODUCES "O E6ECT2 E4G4
! HOT IS CAPA# ONLY ( H1T+1 B ! M$ICAL
>T C PRODUCE BO? 41SE & H1L?4 ,! R1SON
IS T SCI;E IS A R,NAL =MULA1 &! SAME
R,NAL =MULA EXPLA9S A ?+ & XS PRIV,N1
ONLY N 9 ! SAME WAY2 & 9 A S5SE X
APPLIES 6BO?1 B 9 A S5SE X APPLIES R 6!
POSITIVE FACT4 ,"!=E S* SCI;ES M/ D1L )
3TR>IES1 B ) "O 9 VIRTUE ( _! [N NATURE
&)! O!R N 9 VIRTUE ( _! NATURE2 =! R,NAL
=MULA APPLIES 6"O OBJECT 9 VIRTUE ( T
OBJECT'S NATURE1 & 6! O!R1 9 A S5SE1
A3ID5T,Y4 ,= X IS 0D5IAL & REMOVAL T X
EXHIBITS ! 3TR>Y2 =! 3TR>Y IS ! PRIM>Y
PRIV,N1 & ? IS ! REMOVAL (! POSITIVE
T]M4 ,N[ S9CE 3TR>IES D N O3UR 9 ! SAME
?+1 B SCI;E IS A POT5CY : DEP5DS ON !
POSSES.N (A R,NAL =MULA1 &! S\L
POSSESSES AN ORIG9ATIVE S\RCE ( MOVE;T2
"!=E1 :ILE ! :OLE"S PRODUCES ONLY H1L? &
! CALORIFIC ONLY H1T &! FRIGORIFIC ONLY
COLD1 ! SCI5TIFIC MAN PRODUCES BO? !
3TR>Y E6ECTS4 ,=! R,NAL =MULA IS "O :
APPLIES 6BO?1 ?\< N 9 ! SAME WAY1 & X IS
9 A S\L : POSSESSES AN ORIG9ATIVE S\RCE
( MOVE;T2 S T ! S\L W />T BO? PROCESSES
F ! SAME ORIG9ATIVE S\RCE1 HAV+ L9K$ !M
UP )! SAME ?+4 ,& S ! ?+S ^: POT5CY IS
AC 6A R,NAL =MULA ACT 3TR>IWISE 6! ?+S
^: POT5CY IS NON-R,NAL2 =! PRODUCTS (!
=M] >E 9CLUD$ "U "O ORIG9ATIVE S\RCE1 !
R,NAL =MULA4
  ,X IS OBVI\S AL T ! POT5CY ( M]ELY DO+
A ?+ OR HAV+ X D"O 6"O IS IMPLI$ 9 T (
DO+ X OR HAV+ X D"O WELL1 B ! LATT] IS N
ALW IMPLI$ 9 ! =M]3 = HE :O DOES A ?+
WELL M/ AL D X1 B HE :O DOES X M]ELY NE$
N AL D X WELL4
                   #C
  ,"! >E "S :O SAY1 Z ! ,MEG>IC S*OOL
DOES1 T A ?+ ,8C0' ACT ONLY :5 X IS
ACT+1 & :5 X IS N ACT+ X ,8_C0' ACT1
E4G4 T HE :O IS N BUILD+ _C BUILD1 B
ONLY HE :O IS BUILD+1 :5 HE IS BUILD+2 &
S 9 ALL O!R CASES4 ,X IS N H>D 6SEE !
ABSURDITIES T ATT5D ? VIEW4
  ,= X IS CLE> T ON ? VIEW A MAN W N 2 A
BUILD] UN.S HE IS BUILD+ 7= 6BE A BUILD]
IS 6BE A# 6BUILD71 & S )! O!R >TS4 ,IF1
!N1 X IS IMPOSSI# 6H S* >TS IF "O HAS N
AT "S "T LE>NT & ACQUIR$ !M1 & X IS !N
IMPOSSI# N 6H !M IF "O HAS N "S"T LO/ !M
7EI 0=GET;L;S OR 0"S A3ID5T OR 0"T2 = X
_C 2 0! DE/RUC;N (! OBJECT1 = T LA/S =
"E71 A MAN W N H ! >T :5 HE HAS C1S$
6USE X1 & YET HE MAY IMMLY BUILD AG2 H[
!N W HE H GOT ! >T8 ,& SIMIL>LY ) REG>D
6LIFE.S ?+S2 NO?+ W 2 EI COLD OR HOT OR
SWEET OR P]CEPTI# AT ALL IF P >E N P]CVG
X2 S T ! UPHOLD]S ( ? VIEW W H 6MA9TA9 !
DOCTR9E ( ,PROTAGORAS4 ,B1 9DE$1 NO?+ W
EV5 H P]CEP;N IF X IS N P]CVG1 I4E4
EX]CIS+ XS P]CEP;N4 ,IF1 !N1 T IS BL :
HAS N SI<T ?\< X WD NATUR,Y H X1 :5 X WD
NATUR,Y H X & :5 X / EXI/S1 ! SAME P W 2
BL _M "TS 9 ! "D-& D1F TOO4
  ,AG1 IF T : IS DEPRIV$ ( POT5CY IS
9CAPA#1 T : IS N HAPP5+ W 2 9CAPA# (
HAPP5+2 B HE :O SAYS ( T : IS 9CAPA# (
HAPP5+ EI T X IS OR T X W 2 W SAY :AT IS
UNTRUE2 = ? IS :AT 9CAPAC;Y M1NT4 ,"!=E
^! VIEWS D AWAY ) BO? MOVE;T & 2COM+4 ,=
T : /&S W ALW /&1 & T : SITS W ALW SIT1
S9CE IF X IS SITT+ X W N GET UP2 = T :1
Z WE >E TOLD1 _C GET UP W 2 9CAPA# (
GETT+ UP4 ,B WE _C SAY ?1 S T EVID5TLY
POT5CY & ACTUAL;Y >E DI6]5T 7B ^! VIEWS
MAKE POT5CY & ACTUAL;Y ! SAME1 & S X IS
NO SMALL ?+ !Y >E SEEK+ 6ANNIHILATE71 S
T X IS POSSI# T A ?+ MAY 2 CAPA# ( 2+ &
N HE1 & CAPA# ( N 2+ & YET HE1 &
SIMIL>LY )! O!R K9DS ( PR$ICATE2 X MAY 2
CAPA# ( WALK+ & YET N WALK1 OR CAPA# ( N
WALK+ & YET WALK4 ,&A ?+ IS CAPA# ( DO+
"S?+ IF "! W 2 NO?+ IMPOSSI# 9 XS HAV+ !
ACTUAL;Y ( T ( : X IS SD 6H ! CAPAC;Y4
,I M1N1 = 9/.E1 IF A ?+ IS CAPA# ( SITT+
& X IS OP5 6X 6SIT1 "! W 2 NO?+ IMPOSSI#
9 XS ACTU,Y SITT+2 & SIMIL>LY IF X IS
CAPA# ( 2+ MOV$ OR MOV+1 OR ( /&+ OR
MAK+ 6/&1 OR ( 2+ OR -+ 6BE1 OR ( N 2+
OR N -+ 6BE4
  ,! ^W ,8ACTUAL;Y0'1 : WE 3NECT )
,8-PLETE R1L;Y0'1 HAS1 9 ! MA91 BE5
EXT5D$ F MOVE;TS 6O!R ?+S2 = ACTUAL;Y 9
! /RICT S5SE IS ?"\ 6BE ID5TICAL )
MOVE;T4 ,& S P D N ASSIGN MOVE;T 6NON-
EXI/5T ?+S1 ?\< !Y D ASSIGN "S O!R
PR$ICATES4 ,E4G4 !Y SAY T NON-EXI/5T ?+S
>E OBJECTS ( ?"\ & DESIRE1 B N T !Y >E
MOV$2 & ? 2C1 :ILE EX HYPO!SI !Y D N
ACTU,Y EXI/1 !Y WD H 6EXI/ ACTU,Y IF !Y
7 MOV$4 ,=( NON-EXI/5T ?+S "S EXI/
POT5TI,Y2 B !Y D N EXI/1 2C !Y D N EXI/
9 -PLETE R1L;Y4
                   #D
  ,IF :AT WE H DESCRIB$ IS ID5TICAL )!
CAPA# OR 3V]TI# ) X1 EVID5TLY X _C 2
TRUE 6SAY ,8? IS CAPA# ( 2+ B W N BE0'1
: WD IMPLY T ! ?+S 9CAPA# ( 2+ WD ON ?
%[+ VANI%4 ,SUPPOSE1 = 9/.E1 T A MAN-"O
:O DID N TAKE A3.T ( T : IS 9CAPA# ( 2+-
W]E 6SAY T ! DIAGONAL (! SQU>E IS CAPA#
( 2+ M1SUR$ B W N 2 M1SUR$1 2C A ?+ MAY
WELL 2 CAPA# ( 2+ OR -+ 6BE1 & YET N 2
OR 2 AB 6BE4 ,B F ! PREMISSES ?
NECESS>ILY FOLL[S1 T IF WE ACTU,Y
SUPPOS$ T : IS N1 B IS CAPA# ( 2+1 6BE
OR 6H -E 6BE1 "! W 2 NO?+ IMPOSSI# 9 ?2
B ! RESULT W 2 IMPOSSI#1 =! M1SUR+ (!
DIAGONAL IS IMPOSSI#4 ,=! FALSE &!
IMPOSSI# >E N ! SAME2 T Y >E /&+ N[ IS
FALSE1 B T Y %D 2 /&+ IS N IMPOSSI#4
  ,AT ! SAME "T X IS CLE> T IF1 :5 ,A IS
R1L1 ;,B M/ 2 R1L1 !N1 :5 ,A IS POSSI#1
;,B AL M/ 2 POSSI#4 ,= IF ;,B NE$ N 2
POSSI#1 "! IS NO?+ 6PREV5T XS N 2+
POSSI#4 ,N[ LET ,A 2 SUPPOS$ POSSI#4
,!N1 :5 ,A 0 POSSI#1 WE AGRE$ T NO?+
IMPOSSI# FOLL[$ IF ,A 7 SUPPOS$ 6BE R1L2
& !N ;,B M/ ( C\RSE 2 R1L4 ,B WE SUPPOS$
;,B 6BE IMPOSSI#4 ,LET X 2 IMPOSSI# !N4
,IF1 !N1 ;,B IS IMPOSSI#1 ,A AL M/ 2 S4
,B ! F/ 0 SUPPOS$ IMPOSSI#2 "!=E !
SECOND AL IS IMPOSSI#4 ,IF1 !N1 ,A IS
POSSI#1 ;,B AL W 2 POSSI#1 IF !Y 7 S
RELAT$ T IF ;,A1IS R1L1 ;,B M/ 2 R1L4
,IF1 !N1 ;,A & ;,B 2+ ?US RELAT$1 ;,B IS
N POSSI# ON ? 3DI;N1 & ;,B W N 2 RELAT$
Z 0 SUPPOS$4 ,& IF :5 ,A IS POSSI#1 ;,B
M/ 2 POSSI#1 !N IF ,A IS R1L1 ;,B AL M/
2 R1L4 ,= 6SAY T ;,B M/ 2 POSSI#1 IF ,A
IS POSSI#1 M1NS ?1 T IF ,A IS R1L BO? AT
! "T :5 & 9 ! WAY 9 : X 0 SUPPOS$ CAPA#
( 2+ R1L1 ;,B AL M/ !N & 9 T WAY 2 R1L4
                   #E
  ,Z ALL POT5CIES >E EI 9NATE1 L !
S5SES1 OR -E 0PRACTICE1 L ! P[] ( PLAY+
! FLUTE1 OR 0LE>N+1 L >TI/IC P[]1 ^? :
-E 0PRACTICE OR 0R,NAL =MULA WE M/
ACQUIRE 0PREVI\S EX]CISE B ? IS N NEC )
^? : >E N ( ? NATURE & : IMPLY PASSIV;Y4
  ,S9CE T : IS ,8CAPA#0' IS CAPA# ( "S?+
& AT "S "T 9 "S WAY 7) ALL ! O!R
QUALIFIC,NS : M/ 2 PRES5T 9 ! DEF9I;N71
& S9CE "S ?+S C PRODUCE *ANGE AC 6A
R,NAL =MULA & _! POT5CIES 9VOLVE S* A
=MULA1 :ILE O!R ?+S >E NONR,NAL & _!
POT5CIES >E NON-R,NAL1 &! =M] POT5CIES
M/ 2 9 A LIV+ ?+1 :ILE ! LATT] C 2 BO? 9
! LIV+ & 9 ! LIFE.S2 Z REG>DS POT5CIES (
! LATT] K9D1 :5 ! AG5T &! PATI5T MEET 9
! WAY APPROPRIATE 6! POT5CY 9 "Q1 ! "O
M/ ACT &! O!R 2 ACT$ ON1 B )! =M] K9D (
POT5CY ? IS N NEC4 ,=! NONR,NAL POT5CIES
>E ALL PRODUCTIVE ( "O E6ECT EA*1 B !
R,NAL PRODUCE 3TR>Y E6ECTS1 S T IF !Y
PRODUC$ _! E6ECTS NECESS>ILY !Y WD
PRODUCE 3TR>Y E6ECTS AT ! SAME "T2 B ?
IS IMPOSSI#4 ,"! M/1 !N1 2 "S?+ ELSE T
DECIDES2 ,I M1N 0?1 DESIRE OR W4 ,=
:I*"E ( TWO ?+S ! ANIMAL DESIRES
DECISIVELY1 X W D1 :5 X IS PRES5T1 &
MEETS ! PASSIVE OBJECT1 9 ! WAY
APPROPRIATE 6! POT5CY 9 "Q4 ,"!=E "EY?+
: HAS A R,NAL POT5CY1 :5 X DESIRES T = :
X HAS A POT5CY & 9 ! CIRCUM/.ES 9 : X
HAS ! POT5CY1 M/ D ?4 ,& X HAS ! POT5CY
9 "Q :5 ! PASSIVE OBJECT IS PRES5T & IS
9 A C]TA9 /ATE2 IF N X W N 2 A# 6ACT4
7,6ADD ! QUALIFIC,N ,8IF NO?+ EXT]NAL
PREV5TS X0' IS N FUR!R NEC2 = X HAS !
POT5CY ON ! T]MS ON : ? IS A POT5CY (
ACT+1 & X IS ? N 9 ALL CIRCUM/.ES B ON
C]TA9 3DI;NS1 AM;G : W 2 ! EXCLU.N (
EXT]NAL H9DR.ES2 = ^! >E B>R$ 0"S (!
POSITIVE QUALIFIC,NS47 ,& S EV5 IF "O
HAS A R,NAL WI%1 OR AN APPETITE1 6D TWO
?+S OR 3TR>Y ?+S AT ! SAME "T1 "O W N D
!M2 = X IS N ON ^! T]MS T "O HAS !
POT5CY = !M1 NOR IS X A POT5CY ( DO+ BO?
AT ! SAME "T1 S9CE "O W D ! ?+S : X IS A
POT5CY ( DO+1 ON ! T]MS ON : "O HAS !
POT5CY4
                   #F
  ,S9CE WE H TR1T$ (! K9D ( POT5CY : IS
RELAT$ 6MOVE;T1 LET U 4CUSS ACTUAL;Y-
:AT1 & :AT K9D ( ?+1 ACTUAL;Y IS4 ,= 9 !
C\RSE ( \R ANALYSIS X W AL 2COME CLE>1 )
REG>D 6! POT5TIAL1 T WE N ONLY ASCRIBE
POT5CY 6T ^: NATURE X IS 6MOVE "S?+
ELSE1 OR 6BE MOV$ 0"S?+ ELSE1 EI )\T
QUALIFIC,N OR 9 "S "PICUL> WAY1 B AL USE
! ^W 9 ANO!R S5SE1 : IS ! R1SON (!
9QUIRY 9 ! C\RSE ( : WE H 4CUSS$ ^!
PREVI\S S5SES AL4 ,ACTUAL;Y1 !N1 IS !
EXI/;E (A ?+ N 9 ! WAY : WE EXPRESS BY
,8POT5TI,Y0'2 WE SAY T POT5TI,Y1 = 9/.E1
A /ATUE ( ,H]MES IS 9 ! BLOCK ( WOOD &!
HALF-L9E IS 9 ! :OLE1 2C X MI<T 2
SEP>AT$ \1 & WE CALL EV5 ! MAN :O IS N
/UDY+ A MAN ( SCI;E1 IF HE IS CAPA# (
/UDY+2 ! ?+ T /&S 9 3TRA/ 6EA* ( ^!
EXI/S ACTU,Y4 ,\R M1N+ C 2 SE5 9 !
"PICUL> CASES 09DUC;N1 & WE M/ N SEEK A
DEF9I;N ( "EY?+ B 2 3T5T 6GRASP !
ANALOGY1 T X IS Z T : IS BUILD+ IS 6T :
IS CAPA# ( BUILD+1 &! WAK+ 6! SLEEP+1 &
T : IS SEE+ 6T : HAS XS EYES %UT B HAS
SI<T1 & T : HAS BE5 %AP$ \ (! MATT] 6!
MATT]1 & T : HAS BE5 WR"\ UP 6! UNWR"\4
,LET ACTUAL;Y 2 DEF9$ 0"O MEMB] ( ?
ANTI!SIS1 &! POT5TIAL 0! O!R4 ,B ALL ?+S
>E N SD 9 ! SAME S5SE 6EXI/ ACTU,Y1 B
ONLY 0ANALOGY-Z ,A IS 9 ;,B OR TO ;,B1
;,C IS 9 ;,D OR TO ;,D2 = "S >E Z MOVE;T
6POT5CY1 &! O!RS Z SUB/.E 6"S SORT (
MATT]4
  ,B AL ! 9F9ITE &! VOID & ALL SIMIL>
?+S >E SD 6EXI/ POT5TI,Y & ACTU,Y 9 A
DI6]5T S5SE F T : APPLIES 6_M O!R ?+S1
E4G4 6T : SEES OR WALKS OR IS SE54 ,=(!
LATT] CLASS ^! PR$ICATES C AT "S "T 2 AL
TRULY ASS]T$ )\T QUALIFIC,N2 =! SE5 IS S
CALL$ "S"TS 2C X IS 2+ SE51 "S"TS 2C X
IS CAPA# ( 2+ SE54 ,B ! 9F9ITE DOES N
EXI/ POT5TI,Y 9 ! S5SE T X W "E ACTU,Y H
SEP>ATE EXI/;E2 X EXI/S POT5TI,Y ONLY =
K4 ,=! FACT T ! PROCESS ( DIVID+ N"E -ES
6AN 5D 5SURES T ? ACTIV;Y EXI/S
POT5TI,Y1 B N T ! 9F9ITE EXI/S
SEP>ATELY4
  ,S9CE (! AC;NS : H A LIMIT N"O IS AN
5D B ALL >E RELATIVE 6! 5D1 E4G4 !
REMOV+ ( FAT1 OR FAT-REMOVAL1 &! BODILY
"PS !MVS :5 "O IS MAK+ !M ?9 >E 9 MOVE;T
9 ? WAY 7I4E4 )\T 2+ ALR T AT : ! MOVE;T
AIMS71 ? IS N AN AC;N OR AT L1/ N A
-PLETE "O 7= X IS N AN 5D72 B T MOVE;T 9
: ! 5D IS PRES5T IS AN AC;N4 ,E4G4 AT !
SAME "T WE >E SEE+ & H SE51 >E "U/&+ & H
"U/OOD1 >E ?9K+ & H ?"\ 7:ILE X IS N
TRUE T AT ! SAME "T WE >E LE>N+ & H
LE>NT1 OR >E 2+ CUR$ & H BE5 CUR$74 ,AT
! SAME "T WE >E LIV+ WELL & H LIV$ WELL1
& >E HAPPY & H BE5 HAPPY4 ,IF N1 !
PROCESS WD H _H "S"T 6C1SE1 Z ! PROCESS
( MAK+ ?9 C1SES3 B1 Z ?+S >E1 X DOES N
C1SE2 WE >E LIV+ & H LIV$4 ,( ^!
PROCESSES1 !N1 WE M/ CALL ! "O SET
MOVE;TS1 &! O!R ACTUALITIES4 ,= E MOVE;T
IS 9COMPLETE-MAK+ ?91 LE>N+1 WALK+1
BUILD+2 ^! >E MOVE;TS1 & 9COMPLETE AT T4
,= X IS N TRUE T AT ! SAME "T A ?+ IS
WALK+ & HAS WALK$1 OR IS BUILD+ & HAS
BUILT1 OR IS -+ 6BE & HAS -E 6BE1 OR IS
2+ MOV$ & HAS BE5 MOV$1 B :AT IS 2+ MOV$
IS DI6]5T F :AT HAS BE5 MOV$1 & :AT IS
MOV+ F :AT HAS MOV$4 ,B X IS ! SAME ?+ T
AT ! SAME "T HAS SE5 & IS SEE+1 SEE+1 OR
IS ?9K+ & HAS ?"\4 ,! LATT] SORT (
PROCESS1 !N1 ,I CALL AN ACTUAL;Y1 &! =M]
A MOVE;T4
                   #G
  ,:AT1 & :AT K9D ( ?+1 ! ACTUAL IS1 MAY
2 TAK5 Z EXPLA9$ 0^! & SIMIL> 3SID],NS4
,B WE M/ 4T+UI% :5 A ?+ EXI/S POT5TI,Y &
:5 X DOES N2 = X IS N AT ANY & E "T4
,E4G4 IS E>? POT5TI,Y A MAN8 ,NO-B R :5
X HAS ALR 2COME SE$1 & P]H N EV5 !N4 ,X
IS J Z X IS ) 2+ H1L$2 N "EY?+ C 2 H1L$
0! M$ICAL >T OR 0LUCK1 B "! IS A C]TA9
K9D ( ?+ : IS CAPA# ( X1 & ONLY ? IS
POT5TI,Y H1L?Y4 ,& 7#A7 ! DELIMIT+ M>K (
T : Z A RESULT ( ?"\ -ES 6EXI/ 9 -PLETE
R1L;Y F HAV+ EXI/$ POT5TI,Y IS T IF !
AG5T HAS WILL$ X X -ES 6PASS IF NO?+
EXT]NAL H9D]S1 :ILE ! 3DI;N ON ! O!R
SIDE-VIZ4 9 T : IS H1L$-IS T NO?+ 9 X
H9D]S ! RESULT4 ,X IS ON SIMIL> T]MS T
WE H :AT IS POT5TI,Y A H\SE2 IF NO?+ 9 !
?+ ACT$ ON-I4E4 9 ! MATT]-PREV5TS X F
2COM+ A H\SE1 & IF "! IS NO?+ : M/ 2 A4$
OR TAK5 AWAY OR *ANG$1 ? IS POT5TI,Y A
H\SE2 &! SAME IS TRUE ( ALL O!R ?+S !
S\RCE ( ^: 2COM+ IS EXT]NAL4 ,& 7#B7 9 !
CASES 9 : ! S\RCE (! 2COM+ IS 9 ! V ?+ :
-ES 6BE1 A ?+ IS POT5TI,Y ALL ^? ?+S : X
W 2 ( XF IF NO?+ EXT]NAL H9D]S X4 ,E4G4
! SE$ IS N YET POT5TI,Y A MAN2 = X M/ 2
DEPOSIT$ 9 "S?+ O!R ?AN XF & "UGO A
*ANGE4 ,B :5 "? XS [N MOTIVE PR9CIPLE X
HAS ALR GOT S* & S* ATTRIBUTES1 9 ? /ATE
X IS ALR POT5TI,Y A MAN2 :ILE 9 ! =M]
/ATE X NE$S ANO!R MOTIVE PR9CIPLE1 J Z
E>? IS N YET POT5TI,Y A /ATUE 7= X M/ F/
*ANGE 9 ORD] 62COME BRASS47
  ,X SEEMS T :5 WE CALL A ?+ N "S?+ ELSE
B ,8?AT5'-E4G4 A CASKET IS N ,8WOOD0' B
,8WOOD50'1 & WOOD IS N ,8E>?0' B
,8E>!N0'1 & AG E>? W ILLU/RATE \R PO9T
IF X IS SIMIL>LY N "S?+ ELSE B ,8?AT5'-T
O!R ?+ IS ALW POT5TI,Y 7IN ! FULL S5SE (
T ^W7 ! ?+ : -ES AF X 9 ? S]IES4 ,E4G4 A
CASKET IS N ,8E>!N0' NOR ,8E>?0'1 B
,8WOOD50'2 = ? IS POT5TI,Y A CASKET & ?
IS ! MATT] (A CASKET1 WOOD 9 G5]AL (A
CASKET 9 G5]AL1 & ? "PICUL> WOOD ( ?
"PICUL> CASKET4 ,& IF "! IS A F/ ?+1 :
IS NO L;G]1 9 REF];E 6"S?+ ELSE1 CALL$
,8?AT50'1 ? IS PRIME MATT]2 E4G4 IF E>?
IS ,8AIRY0' & AIR IS N ,8FIRE0' B
,8FI]Y0'1 FIRE IS PRIME MATT]1 : IS N A
,8?0'4 ,=! SUBJECT OR SUB/RATUM IS
DI6]5TIAT$ 02+ A ,8?0' OR N 2+ "O2 I4E4
! SUB/RATUM ( MODIFIC,NS IS1 E4G4 A MAN1
I4E4 A BODY &A S\L1 :ILE ! MODIFIC,N IS
,8MUSICAL0' OR ,8PALE0'4 7,! SUBJECT IS
CALL$1 :5 MUSIC -ES 6BE PRES5T 9 X1 N
,8MUSIC0' B ,8MUSICAL0'1 &! MAN IS N
,8PALE;S0' B ,8PALE0'1 & N ,8AMBUL,N0'
OR ,8MOVE;T0' B ,8WALK+0' OR ,8MOV+0'1-:
IS AK9 6! ,8?AT50'47 ,:]"E ? IS S1 !N1 !
ULTIMATE SUBJECT IS A SUB/.E2 B :5 ? IS
N S B ! PR$ICATE IS A =M &A ,8?0'1 !
ULTIMATE SUBJECT IS MATT] & MAT]IAL
SUB/.E4 ,& X IS ONLY "R T ,8?AT50' %D 2
US$ ) REF];E BO? 6! MATT] & 6! A3ID5TS2
= BO? >E 9DET]M9ATES4
  ,WE H /AT$1 !N1 :5 A ?+ IS 6BE SD
6EXI/ POT5TI,Y & :5 X IS N4
                   #H
  ,F \R 4CUS.N (! V>I\S S5SES (
,8PRIOR0'1 X IS CLE> T ACTUAL;Y IS PRIOR
6POT5CY4 ,& ,I M1N 0POT5CY N ONLY T
DEF9ITE K9D : IS SD 6BE A PR9CIPLE (
*ANGE 9 ANO!R ?+ OR 9 ! ?+ XF REG>D$ Z
O!R1 B 9 G5]AL E PR9CIPLE ( MOVE;T OR (
RE/4 ,= NATURE AL IS 9 ! SAME G5US Z
POT5CY2 = X IS A PR9CIPLE ( MOVE;T-N1
H["E1 9 "S?+ ELSE B 9 ! ?+ XF QUA XF4
,6ALL S* POT5CY1 !N1 ACTUAL;Y IS PRIOR
BO? 9 =MULA & 9 SUB/ANTIAL;Y2 & 9 "T X
IS PRIOR 9 "O S5SE1 & 9 ANO!R N4
  7#A7 ,CLE>LY X IS PRIOR 9 =MULA2 = T :
IS 9 ! PRIM>Y S5SE POT5TIAL IS POT5TIAL
2C X IS POSSI# = X 62COME ACTIVE2 E4G4
,I M1N BY ,8CAPA# ( BUILD+0' T : C
BUILD1 & BY ,8CAPA# ( SEE+0' T : C SEE1
& BY ,8VISI#0' T : C 2 SE54 ,&! SAME
A3.T APPLIES 6ALL O!R CASES1 S T ! =MULA
&! K (! "O M/ PREC$E ! K (! O!R4
  7#B7 ,9 "T X IS PRIOR 9 ? S5SE3 !
ACTUAL : IS ID5TICAL 9 SPECIES ?\< N 9
NUMB] )A POT5TI,Y EXI/+ ?+ IS 6X4 ,I M1N
T 6? "PICUL> MAN :O N[ EXI/S ACTU,Y & 6!
CORN & 6! SEE+ SUBJECT ! MATT] &! SE$ &
T : IS CAPA# ( SEE+1 : >E POT5TI,Y A MAN
& CORN & SEE+1 B N YET ACTU,Y S1 >E
PRIOR 9 "T2 B PRIOR 9 "T 6^! >E O!R
ACTU,Y EXI/+ ?+S1 F : !Y 7 PRODUC$4 ,= F
! POT5TI,Y EXI/+ ! ACTU,Y EXI/+ IS ALW
PRODUC$ 0AN ACTU,Y EXI/+ ?+1 E4G4 MAN F
MAN1 MUSICIAN 0MUSICIAN2 "! IS ALW A F/
MOV]1 &! MOV] ALR EXI/S ACTU,Y4 ,WE H SD
9 \R A3.T ( SUB/.E T "EY?+ T IS PRODUC$
IS "S?+ PRODUC$ F "S?+ & 0"S?+1 & T !
SAME 9 SPECIES Z X4
  ,? IS :Y X IS ?"\ IMPOSSI# 6BE A
BUILD] IF "O HAS BUILT NO?+ OR A H>P] IF
"O HAS N"E PLAY$ ! H>P2 = HE :O LE>NS
6PLAY ! H>P LE>NS 6PLAY X 0PLAY+ X1 &
ALL O!R LE>N]S D SIMIL>LY4 ,& ?;E >OSE !
SOPHI/ICAL QUIB#1 T "O :O DOES N POSSESS
A SCI;E W 2 DO+ T : IS ! OBJECT (!
SCI;E2 = HE :O IS LE>N+ X DOES N POSSESS
X4 ,B S9CE1 ( T : IS -+ 6BE1 "S "P M/ H
-E 6BE1 &1 ( T :1 9 G5]AL1 IS *ANG+1 "S
"P M/ H *ANG$ 7? IS %[N 9 ! TR1TISE ON
MOVE;T71 HE :O IS LE>N+ M/1 X WD SEEM1
POSSESS "S "P (! SCI;E4 ,B "H TOO1 !N1 X
IS CLE> T ACTUAL;Y IS 9 ? S5SE AL1 VIZ4
9 ORD] ( G5],N &( "T1 PRIOR 6POT5CY4
  ,B 7#C7 X IS AL PRIOR 9 SUB/ANTIAL;Y2
F/LY1 7A7 2C ! ?+S T >E PO/]IOR 9 2COM+
>E PRIOR 9 =M & 9 SUB/ANTIAL;Y 7E4G4 MAN
IS PRIOR 6BOY & HUMAN 2+ 6SE$2 =! "O ALR
HAS XS =M1 &! O!R HAS N71 & 2C "EY?+ T
-ES 6BE MOVES T[>DS A PR9CIPLE1 I4E4 AN
5D 7= T =! SAKE ( : A ?+ IS1 IS XS
PR9CIPLE1 &! 2COM+ IS =! SAKE (! 5D71 &!
ACTUAL;Y IS ! 5D1 & X IS =! SAKE ( ? T !
POT5CY IS ACQUIR$4 ,= ANIMALS D N SEE 9
ORD] T !Y MAY H SI<T1 B !Y H SI<T T !Y
MAY SEE4 ,& SIMIL>LY M5 H ! >T ( BUILD+
T !Y MAY BUILD1 & !ORETICAL SCI;E T !Y
MAY !ORIZE2 B !Y D N !ORIZE T !Y MAY H
!ORETICAL SCI;E1 EXCEPT ^? :O >E LE>N+
0PRACTICE2 & ^! D N !ORIZE EXCEPT 9 A
LIMIT$ S5SE1 OR 2C !Y H NO NE$ 6!ORIZE4
,FUR!R1 MATT] EXI/S 9 A POT5TIAL /ATE1 J
2C X MAY -E 6XS =M2 & :5 X EXI/S ACTU,Y1
!N X IS 9 XS =M4 ,&! SAME HOLDS GD 9 ALL
CASES1 EV5 ^? 9 : ! 5D IS A MOVE;T4 ,&
S1 Z T1*]S ?9K !Y H A*IEV$ _! 5D :5 !Y H
EXHIBIT$ ! PUPIL AT "W1 NATURE DOES
LIKEWISE4 ,= IF ? IS N ! CASE1 WE % H
,PAUSON'S ,H]MES OV] AG1 S9CE X W 2 H>D
6SAY AB ! K1 Z AB ! FIGURE 9 ! PICTURE1
:E!R X IS )9 OR )\T4 ,=! AC;N IS ! 5D1 &
! ACTUAL;Y IS ! AC;N4 ,& S EV5 ! ^W
,8ACTUAL;Y0' IS DERIV$ F ,8AC;N0'1 &
PO9TS 6! -PLETE R1L;Y4
  ,& :ILE 9 "S CASES ! EX]CISE IS !
ULTIMATE ?+ 7E4G4 9 SI<T ! ULTIMATE ?+
IS SEE+1 & NO O!R PRODUCT 2SS ? RESULTS
F SI<T71 B F "S ?+S A PRODUCT FOLL[S
7E4G4 F ! >T ( BUILD+ "! RESULTS A H\SE
Z WELL Z ! ACT ( BUILD+71 YET N"O ! LESS
! ACT IS 9 ! =M] CASE ! 5D & 9 ! LATT] M
( AN 5D ?AN ! POT5CY IS4 ,=! ACT (
BUILD+ IS R1LIZ$ 9 ! ?+ T IS 2+ BUILT1 &
-ES 6BE1 & IS1 AT ! SAME "T Z ! H\SE4
  ,":1 !N1 ! RESULT IS "S?+ A"P F !
EX]CISE1 ! ACTUAL;Y IS 9 ! ?+ T IS 2+
MADE1 E4G4 ! ACT ( BUILD+ IS 9 ! ?+ T IS
2+ BUILT & T ( W1V+ 9 ! ?+ T IS 2+ WOV51
& SIMIL>LY 9 ALL O!R CASES1 & 9 G5]AL !
MOVE;T IS 9 ! ?+ T IS 2+ MOV$2 B ": "!
IS NO PRODUCT A"P F ! ACTUAL;Y1 !
ACTUAL;Y IS PRES5T 9 ! AG5TS1 E4G4 ! ACT
( SEE+ IS 9 ! SEE+ SUBJECT & T ( !ORIZ+
9 ! !ORIZ+ SUBJECT &! LIFE IS 9 ! S\L 7&
"!=E WELL-2+ AL2 = X IS A C]TA9 K9D (
LIFE74
  ,OBVI\SLY1 "!=E1 ! SUB/.E OR =M IS
ACTUAL;Y4 ,AC 6? >GU;T1 !N1 X IS OBVI\S
T ACTUAL;Y IS PRIOR 9 SUB/ANTIAL 2+
6POT5CY2 & Z WE H SD1 "O ACTUAL;Y ALW
PREC$ES ANO!R 9 "T "R BACK 6! ACTUAL;Y (
! ET]NAL PRIME MOV]4
  ,B 7B7 ACTUAL;Y IS PRIOR 9 A /RICT]
S5SE AL2 = ET]NAL ?+S >E PRIOR 9 SUB/.E
6P]I%A# ?+S1 & NO ET]NAL ?+ EXI/S
POT5TI,Y4 ,! R1SON IS ?4 ,E POT5CY IS AT
"O &! SAME "T A POT5CY (! OPPOSITE2 =1
:ILE T : IS N CAPA# ( 2+ PRES5T 9 A
SUBJECT _C 2 PRES5T1 "EY?+ T IS CAPA# (
2+ MAY POSSIBLY N 2 ACTUAL4 ,T1 !N1 : IS
CAPA# ( 2+ MAY EI 2 OR N BE2 ! SAME ?+1
!N1 IS CAPA# BO? ( 2+ &( N 2+4 ,& T : IS
CAPA# ( N 2+ MAY POSSIBLY N BE2 & T :
MAY POSSIBLY N 2 IS P]I%A#1 EI 9 ! FULL
S5SE1 OR 9 ! PRECISE S5SE 9 : X IS SD T
X POSSIBLY MAY N BE1 I4E4 9 RESPECT EI (
PLACE OR ( QUANT;Y OR QUAL;Y2 ,8IN !
FULL S5SE0' M1NS ,8IN RESPECT (
SUB/.E0'4 ,NO?+1 !N1 : IS 9 ! FULL S5SE
IMP]I%A# IS 9 ! FULL S5SE POT5TI,Y
EXI/5T 7?\< "! IS NO?+ 6PREV5T XS 2+ S 9
"S RESPECT1 E4G4 POT5TI,Y (A C]TA9
QUAL;Y OR 9 A C]TA9 PLACE72 ALL IMP]I%A#
?+S1 !N1 EXI/ ACTU,Y4 ,NOR C ANY?+ : IS
( NECESS;Y EXI/ POT5TI,Y2 YET ^! ?+S >E
PRIM>Y2 = IF ^! DID N EXI/1 NO?+ WD
EXI/4 ,NOR DOES ET]NAL MOVE;T1 IF "! 2
S*1 EXI/ POT5TI,Y2 &1 IF "! IS AN ET]NAL
MOBILE1 X IS N 9 MO;N 9 VIRTUE (A
POT5TIAL;Y1 EXCEPT 9 RESPECT ( ,8:;E0' &
,8:I!R0' 7"! IS NO?+ 6PREV5T XS HAV+
MATT] : MAKES X CAPA# ( MOVE;T 9 V>I\S
DIREC;NS74 ,& S ! SUN &! />S &! :OLE
H1V5 >E "E ACTIVE1 & "! IS NO FE> T !Y
MAY "S"T /& /1 Z ! NATURAL PHILOSOPH]S
FE> !Y MAY4 ,NOR D !Y TIRE 9 ? ACTIV;Y2
= MOVE;T IS N = !M1 Z X IS = P]I%A# ?+S1
3NECT$ )! POT5TIAL;Y = OPPOSITES1 S T !
3T9U;Y (! MOVE;T %D 2 LABORI\S2 = X IS T
K9D ( SUB/.E : IS MATT] & POT5CY1 N
ACTUAL;Y1 T CAUSES ?4
  ,IMP]I%A# ?+S >E IMITAT$ 0^? T >E
9VOLV$ 9 *ANGE1 E4G4 E>? & FIRE4 ,= ^!
AL >E "E ACTIVE2 = !Y H _! MOVE;T ( !MVS
& 9 !MVS4 ,B ! O!R POT5CIES1 AC 6\R
PREVI\S 4CUS.N1 >E ALL POT5CIES =
OPPOSITES2 = T : C MOVE ANO!R 9 ? WAY C
AL MOVE X N 9 ? WAY1 I4E4 IF X ACTS AC
6A R,NAL =MULA2 &! SAME NON-R,NAL
POT5CIES W PRODUCE OPPOSITE RESULTS 0_!
PRES;E OR ABS;E4
  ,IF1 !N1 "! >E ANY 5TITIES OR SUB/.ES
S* Z ! DIALECTICIANS SAY ! ,ID1S >E1 "!
M/ 2 "S?+ M* M SCI5TIFIC ?AN SCI;E-XF &
"S?+ M MOBILE ?AN MOVE;T-XF2 = ^! W 2 M
(! NATURE ( ACTUALITIES1 :ILE SCI;E-XF &
MOVE;T-XF >E POT5CIES = ^!4
  ,OBVI\SLY1 !N1 ACTUAL;Y IS PRIOR BO?
6POT5CY & 6E PR9CIPLE ( *ANGE4
                   #I
  ,T ! ACTUAL;Y IS AL BETT] & M VALUA#
?AN ! GD POT5CY IS EVID5T F ! FOLL[+
>GU;T4 ,"EY?+ ( : WE SAY T X C D "S?+1
IS ALIKE CAPA# ( 3TR>IES1 E4G4 T ( : WE
SAY T X C 2 WELL IS ! SAME Z T : C 2
ILL1 & HAS BO? POT5CIES AT ONCE2 =! SAME
POT5CY IS A POT5CY ( H1L? & ILL;S1 ( RE/
& MO;N1 ( BUILD+ & ?R[+ D[N1 ( 2+ BUILT
& 2+ ?R[N D[N4 ,! CAPAC;Y = 3TR>IES1 !N1
IS PRES5T AT ! SAME "T2 B 3TR>IES _C 2
PRES5T AT ! SAME "T1 &! ACTUALITIES AL
_C 2 PRES5T AT ! SAME "T1 E4G4 H1L? &
ILL;S4 ,"!=E1 :ILE ! GD M/ 2 "O ( !M1 !
CAPAC;Y IS BO? ALIKE1 OR NEI2 !
ACTUAL;Y1 !N1 IS BETT]4 ,AL 9 ! CASE (
BAD ?+S ! 5D OR ACTUAL;Y M/ 2 WORSE ?AN
! POT5CY2 = T : ,8C0' IS BO? 3TR>IES
ALIKE4 ,CLE>LY1 !N1 ! BAD DOES N EXI/
A"P F BAD ?+S2 =! BAD IS 9 XS NATURE
PO/]IOR 6! POT5CY4 ,& "!=E WE MAY AL SAY
T 9 ! ?+S : >E F ! 2G9N+1 I4E4 9 ET]NAL
?+S1 "! IS NO?+ BAD1 NO?+ DEFECTIVE1
NO?+ P]V]T$ 7= P]V].N IS "S?+ BAD74
  ,X IS AN ACTIV;Y AL T GEOMETRICAL
3/RUC;NS >E 4COV]$2 = WE F9D !M 0DIVID+4
,IF ! FIGURES _H BE5 ALR DIVID$1 !
3/RUC;NS WD H BE5 OBVI\S2 B Z X IS !Y >E
PRES5T ONLY POT5TI,Y4 ,:Y >E ! ANGLES (!
TRIANGLE EQUAL 6TWO "R ANGLES8 ,2C !
ANGLES AB "O PO9T >E EQUAL 6TWO "R
ANGLES4 ,IF1 !N1 ! L9E P>ALLEL 6! SIDE
_H BE5 ALR DRAWN UPW>DS1 ! R1SON WD H
BE5 EVID5T 6ANY "O Z SOON Z HE SAW !
FIGURE4 ,:Y IS ! ANGLE 9 A SEMICIRCLE 9
ALL CASES A "R ANGLE8 ,IF ?REE L9ES >E
EQUAL ! TWO : =M ! BASE1 &! P]P5DICUL> F
! C5TRE-! 3CLU.N IS EVID5T AT A GL.E 6"O
:O "KS ! =M] PROPOSI;N4 ,OBVI\SLY1 "!=E1
! POT5TI,Y EXI/+ 3/RUC;NS >E 4COV]$ 02+
BR"\ 6ACTUAL;Y2 ! R1SON IS T ! GEOMET]'S
?9K+ IS AN ACTUAL;Y2 S T ! POT5CY
PROCE$S F AN ACTUAL;Y2 & "!=E X IS 0MAK+
3/RUC;NS T P -E 6"K !M 7?\< ! S+LE
ACTUAL;Y IS LAT] 9 G5],N ?AN !
CORRESPOND+ POT5CY74 7,SEE DIAGRAM47
                  #AJ
  ,! T]MS ,82+0' & ,8NON-2+0' >E EMPLOY$
F/LY ) REF];E 6! CATEGORIES1 & SECONDLY
) REF];E 6! POT5CY OR ACTUAL;Y ( ^! OR
_! NON-POT5CY OR NONACTUAL;Y1 & ?IRDLY 9
! S5SE ( TRUE & FALSE4 ,? DEP5DS1 ON !
SIDE (! OBJECTS1 ON _! 2+ -B9$ OR
SEP>AT$1 S T HE :O ?9KS ! SEP>AT$ 6BE
SEP>AT$ &! -B9$ 6BE -B9$ HAS ! TRU?1
:ILE HE ^: ?"\ IS 9 A /ATE 3TR>Y 6T (!
OBJECTS IS 9 ]ROR4 ,? 2+ S1 :5 IS :AT IS
CALL$ TRU? OR FALS;Y PRES5T1 & :5 IS X
N8 ,WE M/ 3SID] :AT WE M1N 0^! T]MS4 ,X
IS N 2C WE ?9K TRULY T Y >E PALE1 T Y >E
PALE1 B 2C Y >E PALE WE :O SAY ? H !
TRU?4 ,IF1 !N1 "S ?+S >E ALW -B9$ & _C 2
SEP>AT$1 & O!RS >E ALW SEP>AT$ & _C 2
-B9$1 :ILE O!RS >E CAPA# EI ( -B9,N OR (
SEP>,N1 ,82+0' IS 2+ -B9$ & "O1 & ,8N
2+0' IS 2+ N -B9$ B M ?AN "O4 ,REG>D+
3T+5T FACTS1 !N1 ! SAME OP9ION OR ! SAME
/ATE;T -ES 6BE FALSE & TRUE1 & X IS
POSSI# = X 6BE AT "O "T CORRECT & AT
ANO!R ]RONE\S2 B REG>D+ ?+S T _C 2
O!RWISE OP9IONS >E N AT "O "T TRUE & AT
ANO!R FALSE1 B ! SAME OP9IONS >E ALW
TRUE OR ALW FALSE4
  ,B ) REG>D 69COMPOSITES1 :AT IS 2+ OR
N 2+1 & TRU? OR FALS;Y8 ,A ?+ ( ? SORT
IS N -POSITE1 S Z TO ,8BE0' :5 X IS
-P.D$1 & N TO ,8BE0' IF X IS SEP>AT$1 L
,8T ! WOOD IS :ITE0' OR ,8T ! DIAGONAL
IS 9COMM5SURA#0'2 NOR W TRU? & FALS;Y 2
/ PRES5T 9 ! SAME WAY Z 9 ! PREVI\S
CASES4 ,9 FACT1 Z TRU? IS N ! SAME 9 ^!
CASES1 S AL 2+ IS N ! SAME2 B 7A7 TRU?
OR FALS;Y IS Z FOLL[S--3TACT & ASS];N >E
TRU? 7ASS];N N 2+ ! SAME Z A6IRM,N71 &
IGNOR.E IS NON-3TACT4 ,= X IS N POSSI#
6BE 9 ]ROR REG>D+ ! "Q :AT A ?+ IS1 SAVE
9 AN A3ID5TAL S5SE2 &! SAME HOLDS GD
REG>D+ NON-COMPOSITE SUB/.ES 7= X IS N
POSSI# 6BE 9 ]ROR AB !M74 ,& !Y ALL EXI/
ACTU,Y1 N POT5TI,Y2 = O!RWISE !Y WD H -E
6BE & C1S$ 6BE2 B1 Z X IS1 2+ XF DOES N
-E 6BE 7NOR C1SE 6BE72 = IF X _H D"O S X
WD H _H 6-E \ ( "S?+4 ,AB ! ?+S1 !N1 :
>E ESS;ES & ACTUALITIES1 X IS N POSSI#
6BE 9 ]ROR1 B ONLY 6"K !M OR N 6"K !M4
,B WE D 9QUIRE :AT !Y >E1 VIZ4 :E!R !Y
>E ( S* & S* A NATURE OR N4
  7B7 ,Z REG>DS ! ,82+0' T ANSW]S 6TRU?
&! ,8NON-2+0' T ANSW]S 6FALS;Y1 9 "O
CASE "! IS TRU? IF ! SUBJECT &!
ATTRIBUTE >E RE,Y -B9$1 & FALS;Y IF !Y
>E N -B9$2 9 ! O!R CASE1 IF ! OBJECT IS
EXI/5T X EXI/S 9 A "PICUL> WAY1 & IF X
DOES N EXI/ 9 ? WAY DOES N EXI/ AT ALL4
,& TRU? M1NS "K+ ^! OBJECTS1 & FALS;Y
DOES N EXI/1 NOR ]ROR1 B ONLY IGNOR.E-&
N AN IGNOR.E : IS L BL;S2 = BL;S IS AK9
6A TOTAL ABS;E (! FACULTY ( ?9K+4
  ,X IS EVID5T AL T AB UN*ANGEA# ?+S "!
C 2 NO ]ROR 9 RESPECT ( "T1 IF WE ASSUME
!M 6BE UN*ANGEA#4 ,E4G4 IF WE SUPPOSE T
! TRIANGLE DOES N *ANGE1 WE % N SUPPOSE
T AT "O "T XS ANGLES >E EQUAL 6TWO "R
ANGLES :ILE AT ANO!R "T !Y >E N 7= T WD
IMPLY *ANGE74 ,X IS POSSI#1 H["E1
6SUPPOSE T "O MEMB] ( S* A CLASS HAS A
C]TA9 ATTRIBUTE & ANO!R HAS N2 E4G4 :ILE
WE MAY SUPPOSE T NO EV5 NUMB] IS PRIME1
WE MAY SUPPOSE T "S >E & "S >E N4 ,B
REG>D+ A NUM]IC,Y S+LE NUMB] N EV5 ? =M
( ]ROR IS POSSI#2 = WE _C 9 ? CASE
SUPPOSE T "O 9/.E HAS AN ATTRIBUTE &
ANO!R HAS N1 B :E!R \R JUDGE;T 2 TRUE OR
FALSE1 X IS IMPLI$ T ! FACT IS ET]NAL4


