              ,,BOOK ,,III
                   #A
  ,S9CE VIRTUE IS 3C]N$ ) PAS.NS &
AC;NS1 & ON VOLUNT>Y PAS.NS & AC;NS
PRAISE & BLAME >E 2/[$1 ON ^? T >E
9VOLUNT>Y P>DON1 & "S"TS AL P;Y1 64T+UI%
! VOLUNT>Y &! 9VOLUNT>Y IS PRESUMABLY
NEC = ^? :O >E /UDY+ ! NATURE ( VIRTUE1
& USE;L AL = LEGISLATORS )A VIEW 6!
ASSIGN+ BO? ( HON\RS &( PUNI%;TS4 ,^?
?+S1 !N1 >E ?"\-9VOLUNT>Y1 : TAKE PLACE
"U -PUL.N OR [+ 6IGNOR.E2 & T IS
-PULSORY ( : ! MOV+ PR9CIPLE IS \TSIDE1
2+ A PR9CIPLE 9 : NO?+ IS 3TRIBUT$ 0!
P]SON :O IS ACT+ OR IS FEEL+ ! PAS.N1
E4G4 IF HE 7 6BE C>RI$ "S": 0A W9D1 OR
0M5 :O _H HM 9 _! P[]4
  ,B ) REG>D 6! ?+S T >E D"O F FE> (
GRT] EVILS OR = "S NO# OBJECT 7E4G4 IF A
TYRANT 7 6ORD] "O 6D "S?+ BASE1 HAV+
"O'S P>5TS & *N 9 8 P[]1 & IF "O DID !
AC;N !Y 7 6BE SAV$1 B O!RWISE WD 2 PUT
6D1?71 X MAY 2 DEBAT$ :E!R S* AC;NS >E
9VOLUNT>Y OR VOLUNT>Y4 ,"S?+ (! SORT
HAPP5S AL ) REG>D 6! ?R[+ ( GDS OV]BO>D
9 A /ORM2 = 9 ! AB/RACT NO "O ?R[S GDS
AWAY VOLUNT>ILY1 B ON 3DI;N ( XS SECUR+
! SAFETY ( HMF & 8 CREW ANY S5SI# MAN
DOES S4 ,S* AC;NS1 !N1 >E MIX$1 B >E M L
VOLUNT>Y AC;NS2 = !Y >E WOR?Y ( *OICE AT
! "T :5 !Y >E D"O1 &! 5D ( AN AC;N IS
RELATIVE 6! O3A.N4 ,BO? ! T]MS1 !N1
,8VOLUNT>Y0' & ,89VOLUNT>Y0'1 M/ 2 US$ )
REF];E 6! MO;T ( AC;N4 ,N[ ! MAN ACTS
VOLUNT>ILY2 =! PR9CIPLE T MOVES !
9/RU;TAL "PS (! BODY 9 S* AC;NS IS 9 HM1
&! ?+S ( : ! MOV+ PR9CIPLE IS 9 A MAN
HMF >E 9 8 P[] 6D OR N 6D4 ,S* AC;NS1
"!=E1 >E VOLUNT>Y1 B 9 ! AB/RACT P]H
9VOLUNT>Y2 = NO "O WD *OOSE ANY S* ACT 9
XF4
  ,= S* AC;NS M5 >E "S"TS EV5 PRAIS$1 :5
!Y 5DURE "S?+ BASE OR PA9;L 9 RETURN =
GRT & NO# OBJECTS GA9$2 9 ! OPPOSITE
CASE !Y >E BLAM$1 S9CE 65DURE ! GRTE/
9DIGNITIES = NO NO# 5D OR =A TRIFL+ 5D
IS ! M>K ( AN 9F]IOR P]SON4 ,ON "S AC;NS
PRAISE 9DE$ IS N 2/[$1 B P>DON IS1 :5 "O
DOES :AT HE "\ N "U PRESSURE : OV]/RA9S
HUMAN NATURE & : NO "O CD )/&4 ,B "S
ACTS1 P]H1 WE _C 2 =C$ 6D1 B "\ R 6FACE
D1? AF ! MO/ FE>;L SU6]+S2 =! ?+S T
,8=C$0' ,EURIPIDES ,ALCMAEON 6SLAY 8 "M
SEEM ABSURD4 ,X IS DI6ICULT "S"TS
6DET]M9E :AT %D 2 *OS5 AT :AT CO/1 & :AT
%D 2 5DUR$ 9 RETURN = :AT GA91 & YET M
DI6ICULT 6ABIDE 0\R DECI.NS2 = Z A RULE
:AT IS EXPECT$ IS PA9;L1 & :AT WE >E =C$
6D IS BASE1 :;E PRAISE & BLAME >E 2/[$
ON ^? :O H BE5 -PELL$ OR H N4
  ,:AT SORT ( ACTS1 !N1 %D 2 CALL$
-PULSORY8 ,WE ANSW] T )\T QUALIFIC,N
AC;NS >E S :5 ! CAUSE IS 9 ! EXT]NAL
CIRCUM/.ES &! AG5T 3TRIBUTES NO?+4 ,B !
?+S T 9 !MVS >E 9VOLUNT>Y1 B N[ & 9
RETURN = ^! GA9S >E WOR?Y ( *OICE1 & ^:
MOV+ PR9CIPLE IS 9 ! AG5T1 >E 9 !MVS
9VOLUNT>Y1 B N[ & 9 RETURN = ^! GA9S
VOLUNT>Y4 ,!Y >E M L VOLUNT>Y ACTS2 =
AC;NS >E 9 ! CLASS ( "PICUL>S1 &!
"PICUL> ACTS "H >E VOLUNT>Y4 ,:AT SORT (
?+S >E 6BE *OS51 & 9 RETURN = :AT1 X IS
N EASY 6/ATE2 = "! >E _M DI6];ES 9 !
"PICUL> CASES4
  ,B IF "S "O 7 6SAY T PL1SANT & NO#
OBJECTS H A -PELL+ P[]1 =C+ U F )\T1 ALL
ACTS WD 2 = HM -PULSORY2 = X IS = ^!
OBJECTS T ALL M5 D "EY?+ !Y D4 ,& ^? :O
ACT "U -PUL.N & UNWILL+LY ACT ) PA91 B
^? :O D ACTS = _! PL1SANT;S & NOBIL;Y D
!M ) PL1SURE2 X IS ABSURD 6MAKE EXT]NAL
CIRCUM/.ES RESPONSI#1 & N "OF1 Z 2+
EASILY CAU<T 0S* ATTRAC;NS1 & 6MAKE "OF
RESPONSI# = NO# ACTS B ! PL1SANT OBJECTS
RESPONSI# = BASE ACTS4 ,! -PULSORY1 !N1
SEEMS 6BE T ^: MOV+ PR9CIPLE IS \TSIDE1
! P]SON -PELL$ 3TRIBUT+ NO?+4
  ,"EY?+ T IS D"O 0R1SON ( IGNOR.E IS N
VOLUNT>Y2 X IS ONLY :AT PRODUCES PA9 &
REP5T.E T IS 9VOLUNT>Y4 ,=! MAN :O HAS
D"O "S?+ [+ 6IGNOR.E1 & FEELS N ! L1/
VEX,N AT 8 AC;N1 HAS N ACT$ VOLUNT>ILY1
S9CE HE DID N "K :AT HE 0 DO+1 NOR YET
9VOLUNT>ILY1 S9CE HE IS N PA9$4 ,( P1
!N1 :O ACT 0R1SON ( IGNOR.E HE :O REP5TS
IS ?"\ AN 9VOLUNT>Y AG5T1 &! MAN :O DOES
N REP5T MAY1 S9CE HE IS DI6]5T1 2 CALL$
A N VOLUNT>Y AG5T2 =1 S9CE HE DI6]S F !
O!R1 X IS BETT] T HE %D H A "N ( 8 [N4
  ,ACT+ 0R1SON ( IGNOR.E SEEMS AL 6BE
DI6]5T F ACT+ 9 IGNOR.E2 =! MAN :O IS
DRUNK OR 9 A RAGE IS ?"\ 6ACT Z A RESULT
N ( IGNOR.E B ( "O (! CAUSES M5;N$1 YET
N "K+LY B 9 IGNOR.E4
  ,N[ E WICK$ MAN IS IGNORANT ( :AT HE
"\ 6D & :AT HE "\ 6AB/A9 F1 & X IS
0R1SON ( ]ROR ( ? K9D T M5 2COME UNJU/ &
9 G5]AL BAD2 B ! T]M ,89VOLUNT>Y0' T5DS
6BE US$ N IF A MAN IS IGNORANT ( :AT IS
6HIS ADVANTAGE- = X IS N MISTAK5 PURPOSE
T CAUSES 9VOLUNT>Y AC;N 7X L1DS R
6WICK$;S71 NOR IGNOR.E (! UNIV]SAL 7= T
M5 >E BLAM$71 B IGNOR.E ( "PICUL>S1 I4E4
(! CIRCUM/.ES (! AC;N &! OBJECTS ) : X
IS 3C]N$4 ,= X IS ON ^! T BO? P;Y &
P>DON DEP5D1 S9CE ! P]SON :O IS IGNORANT
( ANY ( ^! ACTS 9VOLUNT>ILY4
  ,P]H X IS J Z WELL1 "!=E1 6DET]M9E _!
NATURE & NUMB]4 ,A MAN MAY 2 IGNORANT1
!N1 ( :O HE IS1 :AT HE IS DO+1 :AT OR
:OM HE IS ACT+ ON1 & "S"TS AL :AT 7E4G4
:AT 9/RU;T7 HE IS DO+ X )1 & 6:AT 5D
7E4G4 HE MAY ?9K 8 ACT W 3DUCE 6"S "O'S
SAFETY71 & H[ HE IS DO+ X 7E4G4 :E!R
G5TLY OR VIOL5TLY74 ,N[ ( ALL ( ^! NO "O
CD 2 IGNORANT UN.S HE 7 MAD1 & EVID5TLY
AL HE CD N 2 IGNORANT (! AG5T2 = H[ CD
HE N "K HMF8 ,B ( :AT HE IS DO+ A MAN
MI<T 2 IGNORANT1 Z = 9/.E P SAY ,8X
SLIPP$ \ ( _! M\?S Z !Y 7 SP1K+0'1 OR
,8!Y DID N "K X 0 A SECRET0'1 Z
,AES*YLUS SD (! MY/]IES1 OR A MAN MI<T
SAY HE ,8LET X G (F :5 HE M]ELY WANT$
6%[ XS "W+0'1 Z ! MAN DID )! CATAPULT4
,AG1 "O MI<T ?9K "O'S SON 0 AN 5EMY1 Z
,M]OPE DID1 OR T A PO9T$ SPE> _H A
BUTTON ON X1 OR T A /"O 0 PUMICE/"O2 OR
"O MI<T GIVE A MAN A DRAU<T 6SAVE HM1 &
RE,Y KILL HM2 OR "O MI<T WANT 6T\* A
MAN1 Z P D 9 SP>R+1 & RE,Y W.D HM4 ,!
IGNOR.E MAY RELATE1 !N1 6ANY ( ^! ?+S1
I4E4 (! CIRCUM/.ES (! AC;N1 &! MAN :O 0
IGNORANT ( ANY ( ^! IS ?"\ 6H ACT$
9VOLUNT>ILY1 & ESPECI,Y IF HE 0 IGNORANT
ON ! MO/ IMPORTANT PO9TS2 & ^! >E ?"\
6BE ! CIRCUM/.ES (! AC;N & XS 5D4
,FUR!R1 ! DO+ ( AN ACT T IS CALL$
9VOLUNT>Y 9 VIRTUE ( IGNOR.E ( ? SORT M/
2 PA9;L & 9VOLVE REP5T.E4
  ,S9CE T : IS D"O "U -PUL.N OR 0R1SON (
IGNOR.E IS 9VOLUNT>Y1 ! VOLUNT>Y WD SEEM
6BE T ( : ! MOV+ PR9CIPLE IS 9 ! AG5T
HMF1 HE 2+ AW>E (! "PICUL> CIRCUM/.ES (!
AC;N4 ,PRESUMABLY ACTS D"O 0R1SON ( ANG]
OR APPETITE >E N "RLY CALL$ 9VOLUNT>Y4
,= 9 ! F/ PLACE1 ON T %[+ N"O (! O!R
ANIMALS W ACT VOLUNT>ILY1 NOR W *N2 &
SECONDLY1 IS X M1NT T WE D N D
VOLUNT>ILY ANY (! ACTS T >E DUE
6APPETITE OR ANG]1 OR T WE D ! NO# ACTS
VOLUNT>ILY &! BASE ACTS 9VOLUNT>ILY8 ,IS
N ? ABSURD1 :5 "O &! SAME ?+ IS ! CAUSE8
,B X WD SURELY 2 ODD 6DESCRIBE Z
9VOLUNT>Y ! ?+S "O "\ 6DESIRE2 & WE "\
BO? 6BE ANGRY AT C]TA9 ?+S & 6H AN
APPETITE = C]TA9 ?+S1 E4G4 = H1L? &=
LE>N+4 ,AL :AT IS 9VOLUNT>Y IS ?"\ 6BE
PA9;L1 B :AT IS 9 A3ORD.E ) APPETITE IS
?"\ 6BE PL1SANT4 ,AG1 :AT IS ! DI6];E 9
RESPECT ( 9VOLUNT>I;S 2T ]RORS -MITT$ ^U
CALCUL,N & ^? -MITT$ 9 ANG]8 ,BO? >E 6BE
AVOID$1 B ! IRR,NAL PAS.NS >E ?"\ N LESS
HUMAN ?AN R1SON IS1 & "!=E AL ! AC;NS :
PROCE$ F ANG] OR APPETITE >E ! MAN'S
AC;NS4 ,X WD 2 ODD1 !N1 6TR1T !M Z
9VOLUNT>Y4
                   #B
  ,BO? ! VOLUNT>Y &! 9VOLUNT>Y HAV+ BE5
DELIMIT$1 WE M/ NEXT 4CUSS *OICE2 = X IS
?"\ 6BE MO/ CLOSELY B.D UP ) VIRTUE &
64CRIM9ATE "*S BETT] ?AN AC;NS D4
  ,*OICE1 !N1 SEEMS 6BE VOLUNT>Y1 B N !
SAME ?+ Z ! VOLUNT>Y2 ! LATT] EXT5DS M
WIDELY4 ,= BO? *N &! L[] ANIMALS %>E 9
VOLUNT>Y AC;N1 B N 9 *OICE1 & ACTS D"O
ON ! SPUR (! MO;T WE DESCRIBE Z
VOLUNT>Y1 B N Z *OS54
  ,^? :O SAY X IS APPETITE OR ANG] OR
WI% OR A K9D ( OP9ION D N SEEM 6BE "R4
,= *OICE IS N -MON 6IRR,NAL CR1TURES Z
WELL1 B APPETITE & ANG] >E4 ,AG1 !
9CONT95T MAN ACTS ) APPETITE1 B N )
*OICE2 :ILE ! 3T95T MAN ON ! 3TR>Y ACTS
) *OICE1 B N ) APPETITE4 ,AG1 APPETITE
IS 3TR>Y 6*OICE1 B N APPETITE 6APPETITE4
,AG1 APPETITE RELATES 6! PL1SANT &!
PA9;L1 *OICE NEI 6! PA9;L NOR 6!
PL1SANT4
  ,/ LESS IS X ANG]2 = ACTS DUE 6ANG] >E
?"\ 6BE LESS ?AN ANY O!RS OBJECTS (
*OICE4
  ,B NEI IS X WI%1 ?\< X SEEMS NE> 6X2 =
*OICE _C RELATE 6IMPOSSI#S1 & IF ANY "O
SD HE *OSE !M HE WD 2 ?"\ SILLY2 B "!
MAY 2 A WI% EV5 = IMPOSSI#S1 E4G4 =
IMMORTAL;Y4 ,& WI% MAY RELATE 6?+S T CD
9 NO WAY 2 BR"\ AB 0"O'S [N EF=TS1 E4G4
T A "PICUL> ACTOR OR A?LETE %D W9 9 A
-PETI;N2 B NO "O *OOSES S* ?+S1 B ONLY !
?+S T HE ?9KS CD 2 BR"\ AB 0HIS [N
EF=TS4 ,AG1 WI% RELATES R 6! 5D1 *OICE
6! M1NS2 = 9/.E1 WE WI% 6BE H1L?Y1 B WE
*OOSE ! ACTS : W MAKE U H1L?Y1 & WE WI%
6BE HAPPY & SAY WE D1 B WE _C WELL SAY
WE *OOSE 6BE S2 =1 9 G5]AL1 *OICE SEEMS
6RELATE 6! ?+S T >E 9 \R [N P[]4
  ,= ? R1SON1 TOO1 X _C 2 OP9ION2 =
OP9ION IS ?"\ 6RELATE 6ALL K9DS ( ?+S1
NO LESS 6ET]NAL ?+S & IMPOSSI# ?+S ?AN
6?+S 9 \R [N P[]2 & X IS 4T+UI%$ 0XS
FALS;Y OR TRU?1 N 0XS BAD;S OR GD;S1
:ILE *OICE IS 4T+UI%$ R 0^!4
  ,N[ ) OP9ION 9 G5]AL P]H NO "O EV5
SAYS X IS ID5TICAL4 ,B X IS N ID5TICAL
EV5 ) ANY K9D ( OP9ION2 = 0*OOS+ :AT IS
GD OR BAD WE >E M5 (A C]TA9 "*1 : WE >E
N 0HOLD+ C]TA9 OP9IONS4 ,& WE *OOSE 6GET
OR AVOID "S?+ GD OR BAD1 B WE H OP9IONS
AB :AT A ?+ IS OR :OM X IS GD = OR H[ X
IS GD = HM2 WE C H>DLY 2 SD 6OP9E 6GET
OR AVOID ANY?+4 ,& *OICE IS PRAIS$ = 2+
RELAT$ 6! "R OBJECT R ?AN = 2+ "RLY
RELAT$ 6X1 OP9ION = 2+ TRULY RELAT$ 6XS
OBJECT4 ,& WE *OOSE :AT WE BE/ "K 6BE
GD1 B WE OP9E :AT WE D N Q "K2 & X IS N
! SAME P T >E ?"\ 6MAKE ! BE/ *OICES &
6H ! BE/ OP9IONS1 B "S >E ?"\ 6H FAIRLY
GD OP9IONS1 B 0R1SON ( VICE 6*OOSE :AT
!Y %D N4 ,IF OP9ION PREC$ES *OICE OR
A3OMPANIES X1 T MAKES NO DI6];E2 = X IS
N ? T WE >E 3SID]+1 B :E!R X IS ID5TICAL
) "S K9D ( OP9ION4
  ,:AT1 !N1 OR :AT K9D ( ?+ IS X1 S9CE X
IS N"O (! ?+S WE H M5;N$8 ,X SEEMS 6BE
VOLUNT>Y1 B N ALL T IS VOLUNT>Y 6BE AN
OBJECT ( *OICE4 ,IS X1 !N1 :AT HAS BE5
DECID$ ON 0PREVI\S DELIB],N8 ,AT ANY
RATE *OICE 9VOLVES A R,NAL PR9CIPLE &
?"\4 ,EV5 ! "N SEEMS 6SU7E/ T X IS :AT
IS *OS5 2F O!R ?+S4
                   #C
  ,D WE DELIB]ATE AB "EY?+1 & IS "EY?+ A
POSSI# SUBJECT ( DELIB],N1 OR IS
DELIB],N IMPOSSI# AB "S ?+S8 ,WE "\
PRESUMABLY 6CALL N :AT A FOOL OR A
MADMAN WD DELIB]ATE AB1 B :AT A S5SI#
MAN WD DELIB]ATE AB1 A SUBJECT (
DELIB],N4 ,N[ AB ET]NAL ?+S NO "O
DELIB]ATES1 E4G4 AB ! MAT]IAL UNIV]SE OR
! 9COMM5SURABIL;Y (! DIAGONAL &! SIDE (A
SQU>E4 ,B NO M D WE DELIB]ATE AB ! ?+S T
9VOLVE MOVE;T B ALW HAPP5 9 ! SAME WAY1
:E!R ( NECESS;Y OR 0NATURE OR F ANY O!R
CAUSE1 E4G4 ! SOL/ICES &! RIS+S (! />S2
NOR AB ?+S T HAPP5 N[ 9 "O WAY1 N[ 9
ANO!R1 E4G4 DR"\S & RA9S2 NOR AB *.E
EV5TS1 L ! F9D+ ( TR1SURE4 ,B WE D N
DELIB]ATE EV5 AB ALL HUMAN A6AIRS2 =
9/.E1 NO ,S"PAN DELIB]ATES AB ! BE/
3/ITU;N =! ,SCY?IANS4 ,= N"O ( ^! ?+S C
2 BR"\ AB 0\R [N EF=TS4
  ,WE DELIB]ATE AB ?+S T >E 9 \R P[] & C
2 D"O2 & ^! >E 9 FACT :AT IS LEFT4 ,=
NATURE1 NECESS;Y1 & *.E >E ?"\ 6BE
CAUSES1 & AL R1SON & "EY?+ T DEP5DS ON
MAN4 ,N[ E CLASS ( M5 DELIB]ATES AB !
?+S T C 2 D"O 0_! [N EF=TS4 ,& 9 ! CASE
( EXACT & SELF-3TA9$ SCI;ES "! IS NO
DELIB],N1 E4G4 AB ! LRS (! ALPHABET 7=
WE H NO D\BT H[ !Y %D 2 WRITT572 B ! ?+S
T >E BR"\ AB 0\R [N EF=TS1 B N ALW 9 !
SAME WAY1 >E ! ?+S AB : WE DELIB]ATE1
E4G4 "QS ( M$ICAL TR1T;T OR ( M"OY-MAK+4
,& WE D S M 9 ! CASE (! >T ( NAVIG,N ?AN
9 T ( GYMNA/ICS1 9ASM* Z X HAS BE5 LESS
EXACTLY "W$ \1 & AG AB O!R ?+S 9 ! SAME
RATIO1 & M AL 9 ! CASE (! >TS ?AN 9 T (!
SCI;ES2 = WE H M D\BT AB ! =M]4
,DELIB],N IS 3C]N$ ) ?+S T HAPP5 9 A
C]TA9 WAY =! MO/ "P1 B 9 : ! EV5T IS
OBSCURE1 &) ?+S 9 : X IS 9DET]M9ATE4 ,WE
CALL 9 O!RS 6AID U 9 DELIB],N ON
IMPORTANT "QS1 4TRU/+ \RVS Z N 2+ EQUAL
6DECID+4
  ,WE DELIB]ATE N AB 5DS B AB M1NS4 ,=A
DOCTOR DOES N DELIB]ATE :E!R HE % H1L1
NOR AN ORATOR :E!R HE % P]SUADE1 NOR A
/ATESMAN :E!R HE % PRODUCE LAW & ORD]1
NOR DOES ANY "O ELSE DELIB]ATE AB 8 5D4
,!Y ASSUME ! 5D & 3SID] H[ & 0:AT M1NS X
IS 6BE ATTA9$2 & IF X SEEMS 6BE PRODUC$
0S"EAL M1NS !Y 3SID] 0: X IS MO/ EASILY
& BE/ PRODUC$1 :ILE IF X IS A*IEV$ 0"O
ONLY !Y 3SID] H[ X W 2 A*IEV$ 0? & 0:AT
M1NS ? W 2 A*IEV$1 TILL !Y -E 6! F/
CAUSE1 : 9 ! ORD] ( 4COV]Y IS LA/4 ,=!
P]SON :O DELIB]ATES SEEMS 69VE/IGATE &
ANALYSE 9 ! WAY DESCRIB$ Z ?\< HE 7
ANALYS+ A GEOMETRICAL 3/RUC;N 7N ALL
9VE/IG,N APPE>S 6BE DELIB],N- = 9/.E
MA!MATICAL 9VE/IG,NS- B ALL DELIB],N IS
9VE/IG,N71 & :AT IS LA/ 9 ! ORD] (
ANALYSIS SEEMS 6BE F/ 9 ! ORD] ( 2COM+4
,& IF WE -E ON AN IMPOSSIBIL;Y1 WE GIVE
UP ! SE>*1 E4G4 IF WE NE$ M"OY & ? _C 2
GOT2 B IF A ?+ APPE>S POSSI# WE TRY 6D
X4 ,BY ,8POSSI#0' ?+S ,I M1N ?+S T MI<T
2 BR"\ AB 0\R [N EF=TS2 & ^! 9 A S5SE
9CLUDE ?+S T C 2 BR"\ AB 0! EF=TS ( \R
FRS1 S9CE ! MOV+ PR9CIPLE IS 9 \RVS4 ,!
SUBJECT ( 9VE/IG,N IS "S"TS ! 9/RU;TS1
"S"TS ! USE ( !M2 & SIMIL>LY 9 ! O!R
CASES- "S"TS ! M1NS1 "S"TS ! MODE ( US+
X OR ! M1NS ( BR++ X AB4 ,X SEEMS1 !N1 Z
HAS BE5 SD1 T MAN IS A MOV+ PR9CIPLE (
AC;NS2 N[ DELIB],N IS AB ! ?+S 6BE D"O
0! AG5T HMF1 & AC;NS >E =! SAKE ( ?+S
O!R ?AN !MVS4 ,=! 5D _C 2 A SUBJECT (
DELIB],N1 B ONLY ! M1NS2 NOR 9DE$ C !
"PICUL> FACTS 2 A SUBJECT ( X1 Z :E!R ?
IS BR1D OR HAS BE5 BAK$ Z X %D2 = ^! >E
MATT]S ( P]CEP;N4 ,IF WE >E 6BE ALW
DELIB]AT+1 WE % H 6G ON 69F9;Y4
  ,! SAME ?+ IS DELIB]AT$ ^U & IS *OS51
EXCEPT T ! OBJECT ( *OICE IS ALR
DET]M9ATE1 S9CE X IS T : HAS BE5 DECID$
^U Z A RESULT ( DELIB],N T IS ! OBJECT (
*OICE4 ,= E "O C1SES 69QUIRE H[ HE IS
6ACT :5 HE HAS BR"\ ! MOV+ PR9CIPLE BACK
6HMF & 6! RUL+ "P ( HMF2 = ? IS :AT
*OOSES4 ,? IS PLA9 AL F ! ANCI5T
3/ITU;NS1 : ,HOM] REPRES5T$2 =! K+S
ANN\NC$ _! *OICES 6! P4 ,! OBJECT (
*OICE 2+ "O (! ?+S 9 \R [N P[] : IS
DESIR$ AF DELIB],N1 *OICE W 2 DELIB]ATE
DESIRE ( ?+S 9 \R [N P[]2 = :5 WE H
DECID$ Z A RESULT ( DELIB],N1 WE DESIRE
9 A3ORD.E ) \R DELIB],N4
  ,WE MAY TAKE X1 !N1 T WE H DESCRIB$
*OICE 9 \TL9E1 & /AT$ ! NATURE ( XS
OBJECTS &! FACT T X IS 3C]N$ ) M1NS4
                   #D
  ,T WI% IS =! 5D HAS ALR BE5 /AT$2 "S
?9K X IS =! GD1 O!RS =! APP>5T GD4 ,N[
^? :O SAY T ! GD IS ! OBJECT ( WI% M/
ADMIT 9 3SEQU;E T T : ! MAN :O DOES N
*OOSE A"R WI%ES = IS N AN OBJECT ( WI%
7= IF X IS 6BE S1 X M/ AL 2 GD2 B X WAS1
IF X S HAPP5$1 BAD72 :ILE ^? :O SAY !
APP>5T GD IS ! OBJECT ( WI% M/ ADMIT T
"! IS NO NATURAL OBJECT ( WI%1 B ONLY
:AT SEEMS GD 6EA* MAN4 ,N[ DI6]5T ?+S
APPE> GD 6DI6]5T P1 &1 IF X S HAPP5S1
EV5 3TR>Y ?+S4
  ,IF ^! 3SEQU;ES >E UNPL1S+1 >E WE 6SAY
T ABSOLUTELY & 9 TRU? ! GD IS ! OBJECT (
WI%1 B = EA* P]SON ! APP>5T GD2 T T : IS
9 TRU? AN OBJECT ( WI% IS AN OBJECT (
WI% 6! GD MAN1 :ILE ANY *.E ?+ MAY 2 S !
BAD MAN1 Z 9 ! CASE ( BODIES AL ! ?+S T
>E 9 TRU? :OLE"S >E :OLE"S = BODIES : >E
9 GD 3DI;N1 :ILE = ^? T >E 41S$ O!R ?+S
>E :OLE"S- OR BITT] OR SWEET OR HOT OR
H1VY1 & S ON2 S9CE ! GD MAN JUDGES EA*
CLASS ( ?+S "RLY1 & 9 EA* ! TRU? APPE>S
6HM8 ,= EA* /ATE ( "* HAS XS [N ID1S (!
NO# &! PL1SANT1 & P]H ! GD MAN DI6]S F
O!RS MO/ 0SEE+ ! TRU? 9 EA* CLASS ( ?+S1
2+ Z X 7 ! NORM & M1SURE ( !M4 ,9 MO/
?+S ! ]ROR SEEMS 6BE DUE 6PL1SURE2 = X
APPE>S A GD :5 X IS N4 ,WE "!=E *OOSE !
PL1SANT Z A GD1 & AVOID PA9 Z AN EVIL4
                   #E
  ,! 5D1 !N1 2+ :AT WE WI% =1 ! M1NS :AT
WE DELIB]ATE AB & *OOSE1 AC;NS 3C]N+
M1NS M/ 2 AC 6*OICE & VOLUNT>Y4 ,N[ !
EX]CISE (! VIRTUES IS 3C]N$ ) M1NS4
,"!=E VIRTUE AL IS 9 \R [N P[]1 & S TOO
VICE4 ,= ": X IS 9 \R P[] 6ACT X IS AL 9
\R P[] N 6ACT1 & VICE V]SA2 S T1 IF
6ACT1 ": ? IS NO#1 IS 9 \R P[]1 N 6ACT1
: W 2 BASE1 W AL 2 9 \R P[]1 & IF N
6ACT1 ": ? IS NO#1 IS 9 \R P[]1 6ACT1 :
W 2 BASE1 W AL 2 9 \R P[]4 ,N[ IF X IS 9
\R P[] 6D NO# OR BASE ACTS1 & LIKEWISE 9
\R P[] N 6D !M1 & ? 0 :AT 2+ GD OR BAD
M1NT1 !N X IS 9 \R P[] 6BE VIRTU\S OR
VICI\S4
  ,! SAY+ T ,8NO "O IS VOLUNT>ILY WICK$
NOR 9VOLUNT>ILY HAPPY0' SEEMS 6BE "PLY
FALSE & "PLY TRUE2 = NO "O IS
9VOLUNT>ILY HAPPY1 B WICK$;S IS
VOLUNT>Y4 ,OR ELSE WE % H 64PUTE :AT HAS
J BE5 SD1 AT ANY RATE1 & D5Y T MAN IS A
MOV+ PR9CIPLE OR 2GETT] ( 8 AC;NS Z (
*N4 ,B IF ^! FACTS >E EVID5T & WE _C
REF] AC;NS 6MOV+ PR9CIPLES O!R ?AN ^? 9
\RVS1 ! ACTS ^: MOV+ PR9CIPLES >E 9 U M/
!MVS AL 2 9 \R P[] & VOLUNT>Y4
  ,WIT;S SEEMS 6BE BORNE 6? BO?
09DIVIDUALS 9 _! PRIVATE CAPAC;Y &
0LEGISLATORS !MVS2 = ^! PUNI% & TAKE
V5GE.E ON ^? :O D WICK$ ACTS 7UN.S !Y H
ACT$ "U -PUL.N OR Z A RESULT ( IGNOR.E =
: !Y >E N !MVS RESPONSI#71 :ILE !Y HON\R
^? :O D NO# ACTS1 Z ?\< !Y M1NT 65C\RAGE
! LATT] & DET] ! =M]4 ,B NO "O IS
5C\RAG$ 6D ! ?+S T >E NEI 9 \R P[] NOR
VOLUNT>Y2 X IS ASSUM$ T "! IS NO GA9 9
2+ P]SUAD$ N 6BE HOT OR 9 PA9 OR HUNGRY
OR ! L1 S9CE WE % EXP]I;E ^! FEEL+S N"O
! LESS4 ,9DE$1 WE PUNI% A MAN = 8 V
IGNOR.E1 IF HE IS ?"\ RESPONSI# =!
IGNOR.E1 Z :5 P5ALTIES >E D\#D 9 ! CASE
( DRUNK5;S2 =! MOV+ PR9CIPLE IS 9 ! MAN
HMF1 S9CE HE _H ! P[] ( N GETT+ DRUNK &
8 GETT+ DRUNK 0 ! CAUSE ( 8 IGNOR.E4 ,&
WE PUNI% ^? :O >E IGNORANT ( ANY?+ 9 !
LAWS T !Y "\ 6"K & T IS N DI6ICULT1 & S
TOO 9 ! CASE ( ANY?+ ELSE T !Y >E ?"\
6BE IGNORANT ( "? C>E.S;S2 WE ASSUME T X
IS 9 _! P[] N 6BE IGNORANT1 S9CE !Y H !
P[] ( TAK+ C>E4
  ,B P]H A MAN IS ! K9D ( MAN N 6TAKE
C>E4 ,/ !Y >E !MVS 0_! SLACK LIVES
RESPONSI# = 2COM+ M5 ( T K9D1 & M5 MAKE
!MVS RESPONSI# = 2+ UNJU/ OR SELF-
9DULG5T1 9 ! "O CASE 0*1T+ & 9 ! O!R
0SP5D+ _! "T 9 DR9K+ B\TS &! L2 = X IS
ACTIVITIES EX]CIS$ ON "PICUL> OBJECTS T
MAKE ! CORRESPOND+ "*4 ,? IS PLA9 F !
CASE ( P TRA9+ = ANY 3TE/ OR AC;N2 !Y
PRACTISE ! ACTIV;Y ! :OLE "T4 ,N[ N 6"K
T X IS F ! EX]CISE ( ACTIVITIES ON
"PICUL> OBJECTS T /ATES ( "* >E PRODUC$
IS ! M>K (A ?OR\<LY S5SE.S P]SON4 ,AG1 X
IS IRR,NAL 6SUPPOSE T A MAN :O ACTS
UNJU/LY DOES N WI% 6BE UNJU/ OR A MAN :O
ACTS SELF-9DULG5TLY 6BE SELF-9DULG5T4 ,B
IF )\T 2+ IGNORANT A MAN DOES ! ?+S : W
MAKE HM UNJU/1 HE W 2 UNJU/ VOLUNT>ILY4
,YET X DOES N FOLL[ T IF HE WI%ES HE W
C1SE 6BE UNJU/ & W 2 J4 ,= NEI DOES !
MAN :O IS ILL 2COME WELL ON ^? T]MS4 ,WE
MAY SUPPOSE A CASE 9 : HE IS ILL
VOLUNT>ILY1 "? LIV+ 9CONT95TLY & 4OBEY+
8 DOCTORS4 ,9 T CASE X 0 !N OP5 6HM N
6BE ILL1 B N N[1 :5 HE HAS ?R[N AWAY 8
*.E1 J Z :5 Y H LET A /"O G X IS TOO
LATE 6RECOV] X2 B YET X 0 9 YR P[] 6?R[
X1 S9CE ! MOV+ PR9CIPLE 0 9 Y4 ,S1 TOO1
6! UNJU/ & 6! SELF-9DULG5T MAN X 0 OP5
AT ! 2G9N+ N 62COME M5 ( ? K9D1 & S !Y
>E UNJU/ & SELF9DULG5T VOLUNT>ILY2 B N[
T !Y H 2COME S X IS N POSSI# = !M N 6BE
S4
  ,B N ONLY >E ! VICES (! S\L VOLUNT>Y1
B ^? (! BODY AL = "S M51 :OM WE ACLY
BLAME2 :ILE NO "O BLAMES ^? :O >E UGLY
0NATURE1 WE BLAME ^? :O >E S [+ 6WANT (
EX]CISE & C>E4 ,S X IS1 TOO1 ) RESPECT
6W1K;S & 9FIRM;Y2 NO "O WD REPROA* A MAN
BL F BIR? OR 041SE OR F A BL[1 B R P;Y
HM1 :ILE E "O WD BLAME A MAN :O 0 BL F
DRUNK5;S OR "S O!R =M ( SELF-9DULG;E4 ,(
VICES (! BODY1 !N1 ^? 9 \R [N P[] >E
BLAM$1 ^? N 9 \R P[] >E N4 ,& IF ? 2 S1
9 ! O!R CASES AL ! VICES T >E BLAM$ M/ 2
9 \R [N P[]4
  ,N[ "S "O MAY SAY T ALL M5 DESIRE !
APP>5T GD1 B H NO 3TROL OV] ! APPE>.E1 B
! 5D APPE>S 6EA* MAN 9 A =M ANSW]+ 6HIS
"*4 ,WE REPLY T IF EA* MAN IS "SH[
RESPONSI# = 8 /ATE ( M9D1 HE W AL 2 HMF
"SH[ RESPONSI# =! APPE>.E2 B IF N1 NO "O
IS RESPONSI# = 8 [N EVILDO+1 B E "O DOES
EVIL ACTS "? IGNOR.E (! 5D1 ?9K+ T 0^!
HE W GET :AT IS BE/1 &! AIM+ AT ! 5D IS
N SELF-*OS5 B "O M/ 2 BORN ) AN EYE1 Z X
W]E1 0: 6JUDGE "RLY & *OOSE :AT IS TRULY
GD1 & HE IS WELL 5D[$ 0NATURE :O IS WELL
5D[$ ) ?4 ,= X IS :AT IS GRTE/ & MO/
NO#1 & :AT WE _C GET OR LE>N F ANO!R1 B
M/ H J S* Z X 0 :5 GIV5 U AT BIR?1 & 6BE
WELL & NOBLY 5D[$ ) ? W 2 P]FECT & TRUE
EXCELL;E ( NATURAL 5D[;T4 ,IF ? IS TRUE1
!N1 H[ W VIRTUE 2 M VOLUNT>Y ?AN VICE8
,6BO? M5 ALIKE1 ! GD &! BAD1 ! 5D APPE>S
& IS FIX$ 0NATURE OR H["E X MAY BE1 & X
IS 0REF]R+ "EY?+ ELSE 6? T M5 D :AT"E !Y
D4
  ,:E!R1 !N1 X IS N 0NATURE T ! 5D
APPE>S 6EA* MAN S* Z X DOES APPE>1 B
"S?+ AL DEP5DS ON HM1 OR ! 5D IS NATURAL
B 2C ! GD MAN ADOPTS ! M1NS VOLUNT>ILY
VIRTUE IS VOLUNT>Y1 VICE AL W 2 N"O !
LESS VOLUNT>Y2 = 9 ! CASE (! BAD MAN "!
IS EQU,Y PRES5T T : DEP5DS ON HMF 9 8
AC;NS EV5 IF N 9 8 5D4 ,IF1 !N1 Z IS
ASS]T$1 ! VIRTUES >E VOLUNT>Y 7= WE >E
\RVS "SH[ "PLY RESPONSI# = \R /ATES (
"*1 & X IS 02+ P]SONS (A C]TA9 K9D T WE
ASSUME ! 5D 6BE S & S71 ! VICES AL W 2
VOLUNT>Y2 =! SAME IS TRUE ( !M4
  ,) REG>D 6! VIRTUES 9 G5]AL WE H /AT$
_! G5US 9 \TL9E1 VIZ4 T !Y >E M1NS & T
!Y >E /ATES ( "*1 & T !Y T5D1 & 0_! [N
NATURE1 6! DO+ (! ACTS 0: !Y >E PRODUC$1
& T !Y >E 9 \R P[] & VOLUNT>Y1 & ACT Z !
"R RULE PRESCRIBES4 ,B AC;NS & /ATES (
"* >E N VOLUNT>Y 9 ! SAME WAY2 = WE >E
MA/]S ( \R AC;NS F ! 2G9N+ "R 6! 5D1 IF
WE "K ! "PICUL> FACTS1 B ?\< WE 3TROL !
2G9N+ ( \R /ATES ( "* ! GRADUAL PROGRESS
IS N OBVI\S ANY M ?AN X IS 9 ILL;SES2 2C
X 0 9 \R P[]1 H["E1 6ACT 9 ? WAY OR N 9
? WAY1 "!=E ! /ATES >E VOLUNT>Y4
  ,LET U TAKE UP ! S"EAL VIRTUES1 H["E1
& SAY : !Y >E & :AT SORT ( ?+S !Y >E
3C]N$ )& H[ !Y >E 3C]N$ ) !M2 AT ! SAME
"T X W 2COME PLA9 H[ _M !Y >E4 ,& F/ LET
U SP1K ( C\RAGE4

                   #F
  ,T X IS A M1N ) REG>D 6FEEL+S ( FE> &
3FID;E HAS ALR BE5 MADE EVID5T2 & PLA9LY
! ?+S WE FE> >E T]RI# ?+S1 & ^! >E1
6SP1K )\T QUALIFIC,N1 EVILS2 = : R1SON P
EV5 DEF9E FE> Z EXPECT,N ( EVIL4 ,N[ WE
FE> ALL EVILS1 E4G4 4GRACE1 POV]TY1
41SE1 FR.S;S1 D1?1 B ! BRAVE MAN IS N
?"\ 6BE 3C]N$ ) ALL2 = 6FE> "S ?+S IS
EV5 "R & NO#1 & X IS BASE N 6FE> !M-
E4G4 4GRACE2 HE :O FE>S ? IS GD & MODE/1
& HE :O DOES N IS %AME.S4 ,HE IS1 H["E1
0"S P CALL$ BRAVE1 0A TRANSF];E (! ^W 6A
NEW M1N+2 = HE HAS 9 HM "S?+ : IS L !
BRAVE MAN1 S9CE ! BRAVE MAN AL IS A
FE>.S P]SON4 ,POV]TY & 41SE WE P]H "\ N
6FE>1 NOR 9 G5]AL ! ?+S T D N PROCE$ F
VICE & >E N DUE 6A MAN HMF4 ,B N EV5 !
MAN :O IS FE>.S ( ^! IS BRAVE4 ,YET WE
APPLY ! ^W 6HM AL 9 VIRTUE (A SIMIL>;Y2
= "S :O 9 ! DANG]S ( W> >E C[>DS >E
LIB]AL & >E 3FID5T 9 FACE (! LOSS (
M"OY4 ,NOR IS A MAN A C[>D IF HE FE>S
9SULT 6HIS WIFE & *N OR 5VY OR ANY?+ (!
K9D2 NOR BRAVE IF HE IS 3FID5T :5 HE IS
AB 6BE FLO7$4 ,) :AT SORT ( T]RI# ?+S1
!N1 IS ! BRAVE MAN 3C]N$8 ,SURELY )!
GRTE/2 = NO "O IS M LIKELY ?AN HE 6/& 8
GR.D AG/ :AT IS AWE-9SPIR+4 ,N[ D1? IS !
MO/ T]RI# ( ALL ?+S2 = X IS ! 5D1 & NO?+
IS ?"\ 6BE ANY L;G] EI GD OR BAD =! D1D4
,B ! BRAVE MAN WD N SEEM 6BE 3C]N$ EV5 )
D1? 9 ALL CIRCUM/.ES1 E4G4 AT SEA OR 9
41SE4 ,9 :AT CIRCUM/.ES1 !N8 ,SURELY 9 !
NO#/4 ,N[ S* D1?S >E ^? 9 BATTLE2 = ^!
TAKE PLACE 9 ! GRTE/ & NO#/ DANG]4 ,& ^!
>E CORRESPOND+LY HON\R$ 9 C;Y-/ATES & AT
! C\RTS ( MON>*S4 ,PROP]LY1 !N1 HE W 2
CALL$ BRAVE :O IS FE>.S 9 FACE (A NO#
D1?1 &( ALL EM]G5CIES T 9VOLVE D1?2 &!
EM]G5CIES ( W> >E 9 ! HI<E/ DEGREE ( ?
K9D4 ,YET AT SEA AL1 & 9 41SE1 ! BRAVE
MAN IS FE>.S1 B N 9 ! SAME WAY Z !
S1MAN2 = HE HAS GIV5 UP HOPE ( SAFETY1 &
IS 4LIK+ ! ?"\ ( D1? 9 ? %APE1 :ILE !Y
>E HOPE;L 2C ( _! EXP]I;E4 ,AT ! SAME
"T1 WE %[ C\RAGE 9 SITU,NS ": "! IS !
OPPORTUN;Y ( %[+ PR[ESS OR ": D1? IS
NO#2 B 9 ^! =MS ( D1? NEI ( ^! 3DI;NS IS
FULFILL$4
                   #G
  ,:AT IS T]RI# IS N ! SAME = ALL M52 B
WE SAY "! >E ?+S T]RI# EV5 2Y HUMAN
/R5G?4 ,^!1 !N1 >E T]RI# 6E "O- AT L1/
6E S5SI# MAN2 B ! T]RI# ?+S T >E N 2Y
HUMAN /R5G? DI6] 9 MAGNITUDE & DEGREE1 &
S TOO D ! ?+S T 9SPIRE 3FID;E4 ,N[ !
BRAVE MAN IS Z DAUNT.S Z MAN MAY BE4
,"!=E1 :ILE HE W FE> EV5 ! ?+S T >E N 2Y
HUMAN /R5G?1 HE W FACE !M Z HE "\ & Z !
RULE DIRECTS1 = HON\R'S SAKE2 = ? IS !
5D ( VIRTUE4 ,B X IS POSSI# 6FE> ^! M1
OR LESS1 & AG 6FE> ?+S T >E N T]RI# Z IF
!Y W]E4 ,(! FAULTS T >E -MITT$ "O 3SI/S
9 FE>+ :AT "O %D N1 ANO!R 9 FE>+ Z WE %D
N1 ANO!R 9 FE>+ :5 WE %D N1 & S ON2 & S
TOO ) RESPECT 6! ?+S T 9SPIRE 3FID;E4 ,!
MAN1 !N1 :O FACES & :O FE>S ! "R ?+S & F
! "R MOTIVE1 9 ! "R WAY & F ! "R "T1 &
:O FEELS 3FID;E "U ! CORRESPOND+ 3DI;NS1
IS BRAVE2 =! BRAVE MAN FEELS & ACTS AC
6! M]ITS (! CASE & 9 :AT"E WAY ! RULE
DIRECTS4 ,N[ ! 5D ( E ACTIV;Y IS 3=M;Y
6! CORRESPOND+ /ATE ( "*4 ,? IS TRUE1
"!=E1 (! BRAVE MAN Z WELL Z ( O!RS4 ,B
C\RAGE IS NO#4 ,"!=E ! 5D AL IS NO#2 =
EA* ?+ IS DEF9$ 0XS 5D4 ,"!=E X IS =A
NO# 5D T ! BRAVE MAN 5DURES & ACTS Z
C\RAGE DIRECTS4
  ,( ^? :O G 6EXCESS HE :O EXCE$S 9
FE>.S;S HAS NO "N 7WE H SD PREVI\SLY T
_M /ATES ( "* H NO "NS71 B HE WD 2 A
SORT ( MADMAN OR 9S5SI# P]SON IF HE FE>$
NO?+1 NEI E>?QUAKES NOR ! WAVES1 Z !Y
SAY ! ,CELTS D N2 :ILE ! MAN :O EXCE$S 9
3FID;E AB :AT RE,Y IS T]RI# IS RA%4 ,!
RA% MAN1 H["E1 IS AL ?"\ 6BE BOA/;L &
ONLY A PRET5D] 6C\RAGE2 AT ALL EV5TS1 Z
! BRAVE MAN IS ) REG>D 6:AT IS T]RI#1 S
! RA% MAN WI%ES 6APPE>2 & S HE IMITATES
HM 9 SITU,NS ": HE C4 ,H;E AL MO/ ( !M
>E A MIXTURE ( RA%;S & C[>DICE2 =1 :ILE
9 ^! SITU,NS !Y 4PLAY 3FID;E1 !Y D N
HOLD _! GR.D AG/ :AT IS RE,Y T]RI#4 ,!
MAN :O EXCE$S 9 FE> IS A C[>D2 = HE FE>S
BO? :AT HE "\ N & Z HE "\ N1 & ALL !
SIMIL> "*IZ,NS ATTA* 6HM4 ,HE IS LACK+
AL 9 3FID;E2 B HE IS M 3SPICU\S = 8
EXCESS ( FE> 9 PA9;L SITU,NS4 ,! C[>D1
!N1 IS A DESPAIR+ SORT ( P]SON2 = HE
FE>S "EY?+4 ,! BRAVE MAN1 ON ! O!R H&1
HAS ! OPPOSITE 4POSI;N2 = 3FID;E IS !
M>K (A HOPE;L 4POSI;N4 ,! C[>D1 ! RA%
MAN1 &! BRAVE MAN1 !N1 >E 3C]N$ )! SAME
OBJECTS B >E DI6]5TLY 4POS$ T[>DS !M2 =!
F/ TWO EXCE$ & FALL %ORT1 :ILE ! ?IRD
HOLDS ! MI4LE1 : IS ! "R1 POSI;N2 & RA%
M5 >E PRECIPITATE1 & WI% = DANG]S 2FH& B
DRAW BACK :5 !Y >E 9 !M1 :ILE BRAVE M5
>E KE5 9 ! MO;T ( AC;N1 B QUIET 2FH&4
  ,Z WE H SD1 !N1 C\RAGE IS A M1N )
RESPECT 6?+S T 9SPIRE 3FID;E OR FE>1 9 !
CIRCUM/.ES T H BE5 /AT$2 & X *OOSES OR
5DURES ?+S 2C X IS NO# 6D S1 OR 2C X IS
BASE N 6D S4 ,B 6DIE 6ESCAPE F POV]TY OR
LOVE OR ANY?+ PA9;L IS N ! M>K (A BRAVE
MAN1 B R (A C[>D2 = X IS S(T;S 6FLY F
:AT IS TR\#"S1 & S* A MAN 5DURES D1? N
2C X IS NO# B 6FLY F EVIL4

                   #H
  ,C\RAGE1 !N1 IS "S?+ ( ? SORT1 B ! "N
IS AL APPLI$ 6FIVE O!R K9DS4
  ,F/ -ES ! C\RAGE (! CITIZ5-SOLDI]2 = ?
IS MO/ L TRUE C\RAGE4 ,CITIZ5-SOLDI]S
SEEM 6FACE DANG]S 2C (! P5ALTIES IMPOS$
0! LAWS &! REPROA*ES !Y WD O!RWISE 9CUR1
& 2C (! HON\RS !Y W9 0S* AC;N2 & "!=E ^?
PEOPLES SEEM 6BE BRAVE/ AM;G :OM C[>DS
>E HELD 9 4HON\R & BRAVE M5 9 HON\R4 ,?
IS ! K9D ( C\RAGE T ,HOM] DEPICTS1 E4G4
9 ,DIOM$E & 9 ,HECTOR3
  ,F/ W ,POLYDAMAS 2 6H1P REPROA* ON ME
!N2
&
  ,= ,HECTOR "O "D ,8MID ! ,TROJANS %
UTT] 8 VAULT+ H>ANGUE3
  ,AFRAID 0 ,TYDEIDES1 & FL$ F MY FACE4
  ,? K9D ( C\RAGE IS MO/ L 6T : WE
DESCRIB$ E>LI]1 2C X IS DUE 6VIRTUE2 = X
IS DUE 6%AME & 6DESIRE (A NO# OBJECT
7I4E4 HON\R7 & AVOID.E ( 4GRACE1 : IS
IGNO#4 ,"O MI<T RANK 9 ! SAME CLASS EV5
^? :O >E -PELL$ 0_! RUL]S2 B !Y >E
9F]IOR1 9ASM* Z !Y D :AT !Y D N F %AME B
F FE>1 & 6AVOID N :AT IS 4GRACE;L B :AT
IS PA9;L2 = _! MA/]S -PEL !M1 Z ,HECTOR
DOES3
  ,B IF ,I % SPY ANY DA/>D T C[]S F> F !
FI<T1 ,VA9LY W S* AN "O HOPE 6ESCAPE F !
DOGS4
  ,& ^? :O GIVE !M _! PO/S1 & B1T !M IF
!Y RETR1T1 D ! SAME1 & S D ^? :O DRAW !M
UP ) TR5*ES OR "S?+ (! SORT 2H !M2 ALL (
^! APPLY -PUL.N4 ,B "O "\ 6BE BRAVE N "U
-PUL.N B 2C X IS NO# 6BE S4
  ,EXP]I;E ) REG>D 6"PICUL> FACTS IS AL
?"\ 6BE C\RAGE2 ? IS 9DE$ ! R1SON :Y
,SOCRATES ?"\ C\RAGE 0 K4 ,O!R P EXHIBIT
? QUAL;Y 9 O!R DANG]S1 & PROFES.NAL
SOLDI]S EXHIBIT X 9 ! DANG]S ( W>2 = "!
SEEM 6BE _M EMPTY AL>MS 9 W>1 ( : ^! H
_H ! MO/ -PREH5SIVE EXP]I;E2 "!=E !Y
SEEM BRAVE1 2C ! O!RS D N "K ! NATURE (!
FACTS4 ,AG1 _! EXP]I;E MAKES !M MO/
CAPA# 9 ATTACK & 9 DEF;E1 S9CE !Y C USE
_! >MS & H ! K9D T >E LIKELY 6BE BE/ BO?
= ATTACK &= DEF;E2 "!=E !Y FI<T L >M$ M5
AG/ UN>M$ OR L TRA9$ A?LETES AG/
AMATEURS2 = 9 S* 3TE/S TOO X IS N !
BRAVE/ M5 T FI<T BE/1 B ^? :O >E /R;GE/
& H _! BODIES 9 ! BE/ 3DI;N4 ,PROFES.NAL
SOLDI]S TURN C[>DS1 H["E1 :5 ! DANG]
PUTS TOO GRT A /RA9 ON !M & !Y >E 9F]IOR
9 NUMB]S & EQUIP;T2 = !Y >E ! F/ 6FLY1
:ILE CITIZ5-=CES DIE AT _! PO/S1 Z 9
FACT HAPP5$ AT ! TEMPLE ( ,H]MES4 ,= 6!
LATT] FLI<T IS 4GRACE;L & D1? IS PREF]A#
6SAFETY ON ^? T]MS2 :ILE ! =M] F ! V
2G9N+ FAC$ ! DANG] ON ! ASSUMP;N T !Y 7
/R;G]1 & :5 !Y "K ! FACTS !Y FLY1 FE>+
D1? M ?AN 4GRACE2 B ! BRAVE MAN IS N T
SORT ( P]SON4
  ,PAS.N AL IS "S"TS RECKON$ Z C\RAGE2
^? :O ACT F PAS.N1 L WILD B1/S RU%+ AT
^? :O H W.D$ !M1 >E ?"\ 6BE BRAVE1 2C
BRAVE M5 AL >E PAS.NATE2 = PAS.N ABV ALL
?+S IS EAG] 6RU% ON DANG]1 & H;E ,HOM]'S
,8PUT /R5G? 96HIS PAS.N0' & ,8>\S$ _! _S
& PAS.N & ,8H>D HE BR1!D PANT+0' & ,8HIS
BLOOD BOIL$0'4 ,= ALL S* EXPRES.NS SEEM
69DICATE ! /IRR+ & ONSET ( PAS.N4 ,N[
BRAVE M5 ACT = HON\R'S SAKE1 B PAS.N
AIDS !M2 :ILE WILD B1/S ACT "U ! 9FLU;E
( PA92 = !Y ATTACK 2C !Y H BE5 W.D$ OR
2C !Y >E AFRAID1 S9CE IF !Y >E 9 A =E/
!Y D N -E NE> "O4 ,?US !Y >E N BRAVE 2C1
DRIV5 0PA9 & PAS.N1 !Y RU% ON DANG] )\T
=ESEE+ ANY (! P]ILS1 S9CE AT T RATE EV5
ASSES WD 2 BRAVE :5 !Y >E HUNGRY2 = BL[S
W N DRIVE !M F _! FOOD2 & LU/ AL MAKES
ADULT]]S D _M D>+ ?+S4 7,^? CR1TURES >E
N BRAVE1 !N1 : >E DRIV5 ON 6DANG] 0PA9
OR PAS.N47 ,! ,8C\RAGE0' T IS DUE 6PAS.N
SEEMS 6BE ! MO/ NATURAL1 & 6BE C\RAGE IF
*OICE & MOTIVE 2 A4$4
  ,M51 !N1 Z WELL Z B1/S1 SU6] PA9 :5 !Y
>E ANGRY1 & >E PL1S$ :5 !Y EXACT _!
REV5GE2 ^? :O FI<T = ^! R1SONS1 H["E1 >E
PUGNACI\S B N BRAVE2 = !Y D N ACT =
HON\R'S SAKE NOR Z ! RULE DIRECTS1 B F
/R5G? ( FEEL+2 !Y H1 H["E1 "S?+ AK9
6C\RAGE4
  ,NOR >E SANGU9E P BRAVE2 = !Y >E
3FID5T 9 DANG] ONLY 2C !Y H 3QU]$ (T5 &
AG/ _M FOES4 ,YET !Y CLOSELY RESEM#
BRAVE M51 2C BO? >E 3FID5T2 B BRAVE M5
>E 3FID5T =! R1SONS /AT$ E>LI]1 :ILE ^!
>E S 2C !Y ?9K !Y >E ! /R;GE/ & C SU6]
NO?+4 7,DRUNK5 M5 AL 2HAVE 9 ? WAY2 !Y
2COME SANGU9E74 ,:5 _! ADV5TURES D N
SU3E$1 H["E1 !Y RUN AWAY2 B X 0 ! M>K (A
BRAVE MAN 6FACE ?+S T >E1 & SEEM1 T]RI#
=A MAN1 2C X IS NO# 6D S & 4GRACE;L N 6D
S4 ,H;E AL X IS ?"\ ! M>K (A BRAV] MAN
6BE FE>.S & UNDISTURB$ 9 SU45 AL>MS ?AN
6BE S 9 ^? T >E =ESE52 = X M/ H PROCE$$
M F A /ATE ( "*1 2C LESS F PREP>,N2 ACTS
T >E =ESE5 MAY 2 *OS5 0CALCUL,N & RULE1
B SU45 AC;NS M/ 2 9 A3ORD.E ) "O'S /ATE
( "*4
  ,P :O >E IGNORANT (! DANG] AL APPE>
BRAVE1 & !Y >E N F> REMOV$ F ^? (A
SANGU9E TEMP]1 B >E 9F]IOR 9ASM* Z !Y H
NO SELF-RELI.E :ILE ^! H4 ,H;E AL !
SANGU9E HOLD _! GR.D =A "T2 B ^? :O H
BE5 DCVD AB ! FACTS FLY IF !Y "K OR
SUSPECT T ^! >E DI6]5T F :AT !Y SUPPOS$1
Z HAPP5$ 6! ,>GIVES :5 !Y FELL 9 )!
,S"PANS & TOOK !M = ,SICYONIANS4
  ,WE H1 !N1 DESCRIB$ ! "* BO? ( BRAVE
M5 &( ^? :O >E ?"\ 6BE BRAVE4
                   #I
  ,?\< C\RAGE IS 3C]N$ ) FEEL+S ( 3FID;E
&( FE>1 X IS N 3C]N$ ) BO? ALIKE1 B M )!
?+S T 9SPIRE FE>2 = HE :O IS UNDISTURB$
9 FACE ( ^! & BE>S HMF Z HE %D T[>DS ^!
IS M TRULY BRAVE ?AN ! MAN :O DOES S
T[>DS ! ?+S T 9SPIRE 3FID;E4 ,X IS =
FAC+ :AT IS PA9;L1 !N1 Z HAS BE5 SD1 T
M5 >E CALL$ BRAVE4 ,H;E AL C\RAGE
9VOLVES PA91 & IS JU/LY PRAIS$2 = X IS
H>D] 6FACE :AT IS PA9;L ?AN 6AB/A9 F :AT
IS PL1SANT4
  ,YET ! 5D : C\RAGE SETS 2F X WD SEEM
6BE PL1SANT1 B 6BE 3C1L$ 0! ATT5D+
CIRCUM/.ES1 Z HAPP5S AL 9 A?LETIC 3TE/S2
=! 5D AT : BOX]S AIM IS PL1SANT- ! CR[N
&! HON\RS- B ! BL[S !Y TAKE >E 4TRESS+
6FLE% & BLOOD1 & PA9;L1 & S IS _! :OLE
EX];N2 & 2C ! BL[S &! EX];NS >E _M ! 5D1
: IS B SMALL1 APPE>S 6H NO?+ PL1SANT 9
X4 ,& S1 IF ! CASE ( C\RAGE IS SIMIL>1
D1? & W.DS W 2 PA9;L 6! BRAVE MAN & AG/
8 W1 B HE W FACE !M 2C X IS NO# 6D S OR
2C X IS BASE N 6D S4 ,&! M HE IS
POSSESS$ ( VIRTUE 9 XS 5TIRETY &! HAPPI]
HE IS1 ! M HE W 2 PA9$ AT ! ?"\ ( D1?2 =
LIFE IS BE/ WOR? LIV+ = S* A MAN1 & HE
IS "K+LY LOS+ ! GRTE/ GDS1 & ? IS PA9;L4
,B HE IS N"O ! LESS BRAVE1 & P]H ALL ! M
S1 2C HE *OOSES NO# DE$S ( W> AT T CO/4
,X IS N ! CASE1 !N1 ) ALL ! VIRTUES T !
EX]CISE ( !M IS PL1SANT1 EXCEPT 9 S F> Z
X R1*ES XS 5D4 ,B X IS Q POSSI# T ! BE/
SOLDI]S MAY 2 N M5 ( ? SORT B ^? :O >E
LESS BRAVE B H NO O!R GD2 = ^! >E R1DY
6FACE DANG]1 & !Y SELL _! LIFE = TRIFL+
GA9S4
  ,S M*1 !N1 = C\RAGE2 X IS N DI6ICULT
6GRASP XS NATURE 9 \TL9E1 AT ANY RATE1 F
:AT HAS BE5 SD4

                  #AJ
  ,AF C\RAGE LET U SP1K ( TEMP].E2 = ^!
SEEM 6BE ! VIRTUES (! IRR,NAL "PS4 ,WE H
SD T TEMP].E IS A M1N ) REG>D 6PL1SURES
7= X IS LESS1 & N 9 ! SAME WAY1 3C]N$ )
PA9S72 SELF-9DULG;E AL IS MANIFE/$ 9 !
SAME SPH]E4 ,N[1 "!=E1 LET U DET]M9E )
:AT SORT ( PL1SURES !Y >E 3C]N$4 ,WE MAY
ASSUME ! 4T9C;N 2T BODILY PL1SURES & ^?
(! S\L1 S* Z LOVE ( HON\R & LOVE (
LE>N+2 =! LOV] ( EA* ( ^! DELI<TS 9 T (
: HE IS A LOV]1 ! BODY 2+ 9 NO WAY
A6ECT$1 B R ! M9D2 B M5 :O >E 3C]N$ ) S*
PL1SURES >E CALL$ NEI TEMP]ATE NOR SELF-
9DULG5T4 ,NOR1 AG1 >E ^? :O >E 3C]N$ )!
O!R PL1SURES T >E N BODILY2 = ^? :O >E
FOND ( HE>+ & TELL+ /ORIES & :O SP5D _!
"DS ON ANY?+ T TURNS UP >E CALL$
GOSSIPS1 B N SELF-9DULG5T1 NOR >E ^? :O
>E PA9$ AT ! LOSS ( M"OY OR ( FRS4
  ,TEMP].E M/ 2 3C]N$ ) BODILY PL1SURES1
B N ALL EV5 ( ^!2 = ^? :O DELI<T 9
OBJECTS ( VI.N1 S* Z COL\RS & %APES &
PA9T+1 >E CALL$ NEI TEMP]ATE NOR SELF-
9DULG5T2 YET X WD SEEM POSSI# 6DELI<T
EV5 9 ^! EI Z "O %D OR 6EXCESS OR 6A
DEFICI5T DEGREE4
  ,& S TOO IS X ) OBJECTS ( HE>+2 NO "O
CALLS ^? :O DELI<T EXTRAVAGANTLY 9 MUSIC
OR ACT+ SELF-9DULG5T1 NOR ^? :O D S Z !Y
"\ TEMP]ATE4
  ,NOR D WE APPLY ^! "NS 6^? :O DELI<T 9
OD\R1 UN.S X 2 9CID5T,Y2 WE D N CALL ^?
SELF-9DULG5T :O DELI<T 9 ! OD\R ( APPLES
OR ROSES OR 9C5SE1 B R ^? :O DELI<T 9 !
OD\R ( UNGU5TS OR ( DA9TY DI%ES2 = SELF-
9DULG5T P DELI<T 9 ^! 2C ^! REM9D !M (!
OBJECTS ( _! APPETITE4 ,& "O MAY SEE EV5
O!R P1 :5 !Y >E HUNGRY1 DELI<T+ 9 !
SMELL ( FOOD2 B 6DELI<T 9 ? K9D ( ?+ IS
! M>K (! SELF-9DULG5T MAN2 = ^! >E
OBJECTS ( APPETITE 6HM4
  ,NOR IS "! 9 ANIMALS O!R ?AN MAN ANY
PL1SURE 3NECT$ ) ^! S5SES1 EXCEPT
9CID5T,Y4 ,= DOGS D N DELI<T 9 ! SC5T (
H>ES1 B 9 ! EAT+ ( !M1 B ! SC5T TOLD !M
! H>ES 7 "!2 NOR DOES ! LION DELI<T 9 !
L[+ (! OX1 B 9 EAT+ X2 B HE P]CVD 0! L[+
T X 0 NE>1 & "!=E APPE>S 6DELI<T 9 !
L[+2 & SIMIL>LY HE DOES N DELI<T 2C HE
SEES 'A /AG OR A WILD GOAT0'1 B 2C HE IS
GO+ 6MAKE A M1L ( X4 ,TEMP].E & SELF-
9DULG;E1 H["E1 >E 3C]N$ )! K9D (
PL1SURES T ! O!R ANIMALS %>E IN1 : "!=E
APPE> SLAVI% & BRUTI%2 ^! >E T\* & TA/E4
,B EV5 ( TA/E !Y APPE> 6MAKE LL OR NO
USE2 =! BUSI;S ( TA/E IS ! 4CRIM9AT+ (
FLAV\RS1 : IS D"O 0W9ETA/]S & P :O S1SON
DI%ES2 B !Y H>DLY TAKE PL1SURE 9 MAK+ ^!
4CRIM9,NS1 OR AT L1/ SELF-9DULG5T P D N1
B 9 ! ACTUAL 5JOY;T1 : 9 ALL CASES -ES
"? T\*1 BO? 9 ! CASE ( FOOD & 9 T ( DR9K
& 9 T ( SEXUAL 9T]C\RSE4 ,? IS :Y A
C]TA9 G\RM& PRAY$ T 8 ?ROAT MI<T 2COME
L;G] ?AN A CRANE'S1 IMPLY+ T X 0 ! 3TACT
T HE TOOK PL1SURE IN4 ,?US ! S5SE ) :
SELF-9DULG;E IS 3NECT$ IS ! MO/ WIDELY
%>$ (! S5SES2 & SELF-9DULG;E WD SEEM 6BE
JU/LY A MATT] ( REPROA*1 2C X ATTA*ES 6U
N Z M5 B Z ANIMALS4 ,6DELI<T 9 S* ?+S1
!N1 & 6LOVE !M ABV ALL O!RS1 IS BRUTI%4
,= EV5 (! PL1SURES ( T\* ! MO/ LIB]AL H
BE5 ELIM9AT$1 E4G4 ^? PRODUC$ 9 !
GYMNASIUM 0RU2+ & 0! 3SEQU5T H1T2 =!
3TACT "*I/IC (! SELF-9DULG5T MAN DOES N
A6ECT ! :OLE BODY B ONLY C]TA9 "PS4
                  #AA
  ,(! APPETITES "S SEEM 6BE -MON1 O!RS
6BE PECULI> 69DIVIDUALS & ACQUIR$2 E4G4
! APPETITE = FOOD IS NATURAL1 S9CE E "O
:O IS )\T X CRAVES = FOOD OR DR9K1 &
"S"TS = BO?1 &= LOVE AL 7Z ,HOM] SAYS7
IF HE IS "Y & LU/Y2 B N E "O CRAVES = ?
OR T K9D ( N\RI%;T OR LOVE1 NOR =! SAME
?+S4 ,H;E S* CRAV+ APPE>S 6BE \R V [N4
,YET X HAS ( C\RSE "S?+ NATURAL AB X2 =
DI6]5T ?+S >E PL1SANT 6DI6]5T K9DS ( P1
& "S ?+S >E M PL1SANT 6E "O ?AN *.E
OBJECTS4 ,N[ 9 ! NATURAL APPETITES FEW G
WR;G1 & ONLY 9 "O DIREC;N1 T ( EXCESS2 =
6EAT OR DR9K :AT"E (F]S XF TILL "O IS
SURFEIT$ IS 6EXCE$ ! NATURAL AM.T1 S9CE
NATURAL APPETITE IS ! REPL5I%;T ( "O'S
DEFICI5CY4 ,H;E ^! P >E CALL$ BELLY-
GODS1 ? IMPLY+ T !Y FILL _! BELLY 2Y :AT
IS "R4 ,X IS P ( 5TIRELY SLAVI% "* T
2COME L ?4 ,B ) REG>D 6! PL1SURES
PECULI> 69DIVIDUALS _M P G WR;G & 9 _M
WAYS4 ,= :ILE ! P :O >E ,8FOND ( S & S0'
>E S CALL$ 2C !Y DELI<T EI 9 ! WR;G ?+S1
OR M ?AN MO/ P D1 OR 9 ! WR;G WAY1 !
SELF-9DULG5T EXCE$ 9 ALL ?REE WAYS2 !Y
BO? DELI<T 9 "S ?+S T !Y "\ N 6DELI<T 9
7S9CE !Y >E HATE;L71 & IF "O "\ 6DELI<T
9 "S (! ?+S !Y DELI<T IN1 !Y D S M ?AN
"O "\ & ?AN MO/ M5 D4
  ,PLA9LY1 !N1 EXCESS ) REG>D 6PL1SURES
IS SELF-9DULG;E & IS CULPA#2 ) REG>D
6PA9S "O IS N1 Z 9 ! CASE ( C\RAGE1
CALL$ TEMP]ATE = FAC+ !M OR SELF-9DULG5T
= N DO+ S1 B ! SELF9DULG5T MAN IS S
CALL$ 2C HE IS PA9$ M ?AN HE "\ AT N
GETT+ PL1SANT ?+S 7EV5 8 PA9 2+ CAUS$
0PL1SURE71 &! TEMP]ATE MAN IS S CALL$ 2C
HE IS N PA9$ AT ! ABS;E ( :AT IS PL1SANT
& AT 8 AB/9;E F X4
  ,! SELF-9DULG5T MAN1 !N1 CRAVES = ALL
PL1SANT ?+S OR ^? T >E MO/ PL1SANT1 & IS
L$ 0HIS APPETITE 6*OOSE ^! AT ! CO/ (
"EY?+ ELSE2 H;E HE IS PA9$ BO? :5 HE
FAILS 6GET !M & :5 HE IS M]ELY CRAV+ =
!M 7= APPETITE 9VOLVES PA972 B X SEEMS
ABSURD 6BE PA9$ =! SAKE ( PL1SURE4 ,P :O
FALL %ORT ) REG>D 6PL1SURES & DELI<T 9
!M LESS ?AN !Y %D >E H>DLY F.D2 = S*
9S5SIBIL;Y IS N HUMAN4 ,EV5 ! O!R
ANIMALS 4T+UI% DI6]5T K9DS ( FOOD & 5JOY
"S & N O!RS2 & IF "! IS ANY "O :O F9DS
NO?+ PL1SANT & NO?+ M ATTRACTIVE ?AN
ANY?+ ELSE1 HE M/ 2 "S?+ Q DI6]5T F A
MAN2 ? SORT ( P]SON HAS N RCVD A "N 2C
HE H>DLY O3URS4 ,! TEMP]ATE MAN O3UPIES
A MI4LE POSI;N ) REG>D 6^! OBJECTS4 ,=
HE NEI 5JOYS ! ?+S T ! SELF-9DULG5T MAN
5JOYS MO/-B R 4LIKES !M-NOR 9 G5]AL !
?+S T HE %D N1 NOR ANY?+ ( ? SORT
6EXCESS1 NOR DOES HE FEEL PA9 OR CRAV+
:5 !Y >E ABS5T1 OR DOES S ONLY 6A
MOD]ATE DEGREE1 & N M ?AN HE %D1 NOR :5
HE %D N1 & S ON2 B ! ?+S T1 2+ PL1SANT1
MAKE = H1L? OR = GD 3DI;N1 HE W DESIRE
MOD]ATELY & Z HE %D1 & AL O!R PL1SANT
?+S IF !Y >E N H9DR.ES 6^! 5DS1 OR 3TR>Y
6:AT IS NO#1 OR 2Y 8 M1NS4 ,= HE :O
NEGLECTS ^! 3DI;NS LOVES S* PL1SURES M
?AN !Y >E WOR?1 B ! TEMP]ATE MAN IS N T
SORT ( P]SON1 B ! SORT ( P]SON T ! "R
RULE PRESCRIBES4
                  #AB
  ,SELF-9DULG;E IS M L A VOLUNT>Y /ATE
?AN C[>DICE4 ,=! =M] IS ACTUAT$
0PL1SURE1 ! LATT] 0PA91 ( : ! "O IS 6BE
*OS5 &! O!R 6BE AVOID$2 & PA9 UPSETS &
DE/ROYS ! NATURE (! P]SON :O FEELS X1
:ILE PL1SURE DOES NO?+ (! SORT4 ,"!=E
SELF-9DULG;E IS M VOLUNT>Y4 ,H;E AL X IS
M A MATT] ( REPROA*2 = X IS EASI] 62COME
A3U/OM$ 6XS OBJECTS1 S9CE "! >E _M ?+S (
? SORT 9 LIFE1 &! PROCESS ( HABITU,N 6!M
IS FREE F DANG]1 :ILE ) T]RI# OBJECTS !
REV]SE IS ! CASE4 ,B C[>DICE WD SEEM 6BE
VOLUNT>Y 9 A DI6]5T DEGREE F XS "PICUL>
MANIFE/,NS2 = X IS XF PA9.S1 B 9 ^! WE
>E UPSET 0PA91 S T WE EV5 ?R[ D[N \R >MS
& 4GRACE \RVS 9 O!R WAYS2 H;E \R ACTS >E
EV5 ?"\ 6BE D"O "U -PUL.N4 ,=! SELF-
9DULG5T MAN1 ON ! O!R H&1 ! "PICUL> ACTS
>E VOLUNT>Y 7= HE DOES !M ) CRAV+ &
DESIRE71 B ! :OLE /ATE IS LESS S2 = NO
"O CRAVES 6BE SELF-9DULG5T4
  ,! "N SELF-9DULG;E IS APPLI$ AL
6*ILDI% FAULTS2 = !Y BE> A C]TA9
RESEMBL.E 6:AT WE H BE5 3SID]+4 ,: IS
CALL$ AF :1 MAKES NO DI6];E 6\R PRES5T
PURPOSE2 PLA9LY1 H["E1 ! LAT] IS CALL$
AF ! E>LI]4 ,! TRANSF];E (! "N SEEMS N A
BAD "O2 = T : DESIRES :AT IS BASE & :
DEVELOPS QKLY "\ 6BE KEPT 9 A *A/5$
3DI;N1 & ^! "*I/ICS 2L;G ABV ALL
6APPETITE & 6! *1 S9CE *N 9 FACT LIVE AT
! BECK & CALL ( APPETITE1 & X IS 9 !M T
! DESIRE = :AT IS PL1SANT IS /R;GE/4
,IF1 !N1 X IS N GO+ 6BE OB$I5T & SUBJECT
6! RUL+ PR9CIPLE1 X W G 6GRT L5G?S2 = 9
AN IRR,NAL 2+ ! DESIRE = PL1SURE IS
9SATIA# EV5 IF X TRIES E S\RCE (
GRATIFIC,N1 &! EX]CISE ( APPETITE
9CR1SES XS 9NATE =CE1 & IF APPETITES >E
/R;G & VIOL5T !Y EV5 EXPEL ! P[] (
CALCUL,N4 ,H;E !Y %D 2 MOD]ATE & FEW1 &
%D 9 NO WAY OPPOSE ! R,NAL PR9CIPLE-& ?
IS :AT WE CALL AN OB$I5T & *A/5$ /ATE-&
Z ! * %D LIVE AC 6! DIREC;N ( 8 TUTOR1 S
! APPETITIVE ELE;T %D LIVE AC 6R,NAL
PR9CIPLE4 ,H;E ! APPETITIVE ELE;T 9 A
TEMP]ATE MAN %D H>MONIZE )! R,NAL
PR9CIPLE2 =! NO# IS ! M>K AT : BO? AIM1
&! TEMP]ATE MAN CRAVES =! ?+S 2 "\1 Z HE
"\1 Z :5 HE "\2 & :5 HE "\2 & ? IS :AT
R,NAL PR9CIPLE DIRECTS4
  ,"H WE 3CLUDE \R A3.T ( TEMP].E4

