    ,! ,SIX? ,BOOK1 ,5TITL$ ,,ERATO
  ,,>I/AGORAS1 ! AU?OR (! ,IONIAN
REVOLT1 P]I%$ 9 ! WAY : ,I H DESCRIB$4
,M1N:ILE ,HI/IAEUS1 TYRANT ( ,MILETUS1
:O _H BE5 ALL[$ 0,D>IUS 6L1VE ,SUSA1
CAME D[N 6,S>DIS4 ,ON 8 >RIVAL1 2+ ASK$
0,>TAPH]NES1 ! ,S>DIAN SATRAP1      #GAC
:AT HE ?"\ 0 ! R1SON T ! ,IONIANS _H
REBELL$1 HE MADE ANSW] T HE CD N 3CV1 &
X _H A/ONI%$ HM GRTLY1 PRET5D+ 6BE Q
UNCONSCI\S (! :OLE BUSI;S4 ,>TAPH]NES1
H["E1 :O P]CVD T HE 0 D1L+ 4H"O/LY1 & :O
_H 9 FACT FULL K (! :OLE HI/ORY (!
\TBR1K1 SD 6HM1 8,I W TELL !E H[ ! CASE
/&S1 ,HI/IAEUS3 ? %OE IS ( ?Y /IT*+2
,>I/AGORAS HAS B PUT X ON40
  ,S* 0 ! REM>K MADE 0,>TAPH]NES 3C]N+ !
REBELLION4 ,HI/IAEUS1 AL>M$ AT ! K : HE
4PLAY$1 S SOON Z NI<T FELL1 FL$ AWAY 6!
COA/4 ,?US HE =FEIT$ 8 ^W 6,D>IUS2 = ?\<
HE _H PL$G$ HMF 6BR+ ,S>D9IA1 ! BI7E/
ISL& 9 ! :OLE _W1 "U ! ,P]SIAN YOKE1 HE
9 R1L;Y S"\ 6OBTA9 ! DIREC;N (! W> AG/ !
K+4 ,CROSS+ OV] 6,*IOS1 HE 0 "! LAID 9
BONDS 0! 9HABITANTS1 :O A3US$ HM ( 9T5D+
"S MIS*IEF AG/ !M 9 ! 9T]E/ ( ,D>IUS4
,H["E1 :5 ! :OLE TRU? 0 LAID 2F !M1 & !Y
F.D T ,HI/IAEUS 0 9 R1L;Y A FOE 6! K+1
!Y =?) SET HM AT L>GE AG4
  ,AF ? ! ,IONIANS 9QUIR$ ( HM = :AT
R1SON HE _H S /R;GLY URG$ ,>I/AGORAS
6REVOLT F ! K+1 "!BY DO+ _! N,N S   #GAD
ILL A S]VICE4 ,9 REPLY1 HE TOOK GD C>E N
64CLOSE 6!M ! R1L CAUSE1 B TOLD !M T ,K+
,D>IUS _H 9T5D$ 6REMOVE ! ,PHOENICIANS F
_! [N C.TRY1 & PLACE !M 9 ,IONIA1 :ILE
HE PLANT$ ! ,IONIANS 9 ,PHOENICIA1 & T X
0 = ? R1SON HE S5T ,>I/AGORAS ! ORD]4
,N[ X 0 N TRUE T ! K+ _H 5T]TA9$ ANY S*
9T5;N1 B ,HI/IAEUS SU3E$$ "HBY 9 >\S+ !
FE>S (! ,IONIANS4
  ,AF ?1 ,HI/IAEUS1 0M1NS (A C]TA9
,H]MIPPUS1 A NATIVE ( ,AT>NEUS1 S5T LRS
6_M (! ,P]SIANS 9 ,S>DIS1 :O _H 2F HELD
"S 4C\RSE ) HM 3C]N+ A REVOLT4
,H]MIPPUS1 H["E1 9/1D ( 3VEY+ !M 6!
P]SONS 6:OM !Y 7 A4RESS$1 DELIV]$ !M 96!
H&S ( ,>TAPH]NES1 :O1 P]CVG :AT 0 ON
FOOT1 -M&$ ,H]MIPPUS 6DELIV] ! LRS AC
6_! A4RESSES1 & !N BR+ HM BACK ! ANSW]S
: 7 S5T 6,HI/IAEUS4 ,! TRAITORS 2+ 9 ?
WAY 4COV]$1 ,>TAPH]NES PUT A NUMB] (
,P]SIANS 6D1?1 & CAUS$ A -MO;N 9 ,S>DIS4
  ,Z = ,HI/IAEUS1 :5 8 HOPES 9 ? MATT] 7
4APPO9T$1 HE P]SUAD$ ! ,*IANS 6C>RY HM
BACK 6,MILETUS2 B ! ,MILESIANS 7 TOO
WELL PL1S$ AT HAV+ GOT QUIT (       #GAE
,>I/AGORAS 6BE ANXI\S 6RCV ANO!R TYRANT
96_! C.TRY2 2SS : !Y _H N[ TA/$ LIB]TY4
,!Y "!=E OPPOS$ 8 RETURN2 & :5 HE
5D1V\R$ 6=CE AN 5TR.E DUR+ ! NI<T1 "O (!
9HABITANTS EV5 W.D$ HM 9 ! ?I<4 ,HAV+
BE5 ?US REJECT$ F 8 C.TRY1 HE W5T BACK
6,*IOS2 :;E1 AF FAIL+ 9 AN ATTEMPT
69DUCE ! ,*IANS 6GIVE HM %IPS1 HE CROSS$
OV] 6,MYTIL5E1 ": HE SU3E$$ 9 OBTA9+
VESSELS F ! ,LESBIANS4 ,!Y FITT$ \ A
SQUADRON ( EI<T TRIREMES1 & SAIL$ ) HM
6! ,HELLESPONT1 ": !Y TOOK UP _! /,N1 &
PROCE$$ 6SEIZE ALL ! VESSELS : PASS$ \ F
! ,EUX9E1 UN.S ! CREWS DCLD !MVS R1DY
6OBEY 8 ORD]S4
  ,:ILE ,HI/IAEUS &! ,MYTIL5AEANS 7 ?US
EMPLOY$1 ,MILETUS 0 EXPECT+ AN ATTACK F
A VA/ >MA;T1 : -PRIS$ BO? A FLEET & AL A
L& =CE4 ,! ,P]SIAN CAPTA9S _H DRAWN _!
S"EAL DETA*;TS TGR1 & =M$ !M 96A S+LE
>MY2 & _H RESOLV$ 6PASS OV] ALL ! O!R
CITIES1 : !Y REG>D$ Z ( LESS] A3.T1 &
6M>* /RAI<T ON ,MILETUS4 ,(! NAVAL
/ATES1 ,PHOENICIA %[$ ! GRTE/ Z1L2 B !
FLEET 0 -POS$ LIKEWISE (!           #GAF
,CYPRIANS 7:O _H S LATELY BE5 BR"\ "U71
! ,CILICIANS1 & AL ! ,EGYPTIANS4
  ,:ILE ! ,P]SIANS 7 ?US MAK+ PREP>,NS
AG/ ,MILETUS & ,IONIA1 ! ,IONIANS1 9=M$
( _! 9T5T1 S5T _! DEPUTIES 6!
,PANIONIUM1 & HELD A C\NCIL ^U ! PO/URE
( _! A6AIRS4 ,"HAT X 0 DET]M9$ T NO L&
=CE %D 2 COLLECT$ 6OPPOSE ! ,P]SIANS1 B
T ! ,MILESIANS %D 2 LEFT 6DEF5D _! [N
WALLS Z !Y CD2 AT ! SAME "T !Y AGRE$ T !
:OLE NAVAL =CE (! /ATES1 N EXCEPT+ A
S+LE %IP1 %D 2 EQUIPP$1 & %D MU/] AT
,LADE1 A SMALL ISL& LY+ (F ,MILETUS-
6GIVE BATTLE ON 2HALF (! PLACE4
  ,PRES5TLY ! ,IONIANS 2GAN 6ASSEM# 9 _!
%IPS1 &) !M CAME ! ,AEOLIANS ( ,LESBOS2
& 9 ? WAY !Y M>%ALL$ _! L9E3- ,! W+
T[>DS ! EA/ 0 =M$ (! ,MILESIANS !MVS1 :O
FURNI%$ EI<TY %IPS2 NEXT 6!M CAME !
,PRI5IANS ) TWELVE1 &! ,MYUSIANS ) ?REE
%IPS2 AF ! ,MYUSIANS 7 /,N$ ! ,TEIANS1
^: %IPS 7 SEV5TE52 !N ! ,*IANS1 :O
FURNI%$ A HUNDR$4 ,! ,]Y?RAEANS &
,PHOCAEANS FOLL[$1 ! =M] ) EI<T1 ! LATT]
) ?REE %IPS2 2Y ! ,PHOCAEANS 7 !    #GAG
,LESBIANS1 FURNI%+ SEV5TY2 LA/ ( ALL
CAME ! ,SAMIANS1 =M+ ! WE/]N W+1 &
FURNI%+ SIXTY VESSELS4 ,! FLEET AM.T$ 9
ALL 6?REE HUNDR$ & FIFTY-?REE TRIREMES4
,S* 0 ! NUMB] ON ! ,IONIAN SIDE4
  ,ON ! SIDE (! B>B>IANS ! NUMB] (
VESSELS 0 SIX HUNDR$4 ,^! ASSEM#D (F !
COA/ ( ,MILESIA1 :ILE ! L& >MY COLLECT$
^U ! %ORE2 B ! L1D]S1 LE>N+ ! /R5G? (!
,IONIAN FLEET1 2GAN 6FE> LE/ !Y MI<T
FAIL 6DEF1T !M1 9 : CASE1 N HAV+ ! MA/]Y
AT SEA1 !Y WD 2 UNA# 6REDUCE ,MILETUS1 &
MI<T 9 3SEQU;E RCV R\< TR1T;T AT ! H&S (
,D>IUS4 ,S :5 !Y ?"\ ( ALL ^! ?+S1 !Y
RESOLV$ ON ! FOLL[+ C\RSE3- ,CALL+ TGR !
,IONIAN TYRANTS1 :O _H FL$ 6! ,M$ES =
REFUGE :5 ,>I/AGORAS DEPOS$ !M F _!
GOV]N;TS1 & :O 7 N[ 9 CAMP1 HAV+ JO9$ 9
! EXP$I;N AG/ ,MILETUS1 ! ,P]SIANS
A4RESS$ !M ?US3 8,M5 ( ,IONIA1 N[ IS !
FIT "T 6%[ YR Z1L =! H\SE (! K+4 ,USE YR
BE/ EF=TS1 E "O ( Y1 6DETA* YR FELL[-
C.TRYM5 F ! G5]AL BODY4 ,HOLD =? 6!M !
PROMISE T1 IF !Y SUBMIT1 NO H>M % HAPP5
6!M ON A3.T ( _! REBELLION2 _!      #GAH
TEMPLES % N 2 BURNT1 NOR ANY ( _!
PRIVATE BUILD+S2 NEI % !Y 2 TR1T$ ) GRT]
H>%;S ?AN 2F ! \TBR1K4 ,B IF !Y REFUSE
6YIELD1 & DET]M9E 6TRY ! *.E (A BATTLE1
?R1T5 !M )! FATE : % ASSUR$LY OV]TAKE !M
9 T CASE4 ,TELL !M1 :5 !Y >E VANQUI%$ 9
FI<T1 !Y % 2 5SLAV$2 _! BOYS % 2 MADE
EUNU*S1 & _! MAID5S TRANSPORT$ 6,BACTRA2
:ILE _! C.TRY % 2 DELIV]$ 96! H&S (
=EIGN]S40
  ,?US SPAKE ! ,P]SIANS4 ,! ,IONIAN
TYRANTS S5T ACLY 0NI<T 6_! RESPECTIVE
CITIZ5S1 & REPORT$ ! ^WS (! ,P]SIANS2 B
! P 7 ALL /AUN*1 & REFUS$ 62TRAY _!
C.TRYM51 ^? ( EA* /ATE ?9K+ T !Y AL"O _H
_H MADE 6!M4 ,N[ ^! EV5TS HAPP5$ ON ! F/
APPE>.E (! ,P]SIANS 2F ,MILETUS4
  ,AFWS1 :ILE ! ,IONIAN FLEET 0 /
ASSEM#D AT ,LADE1 C\NCILS 7 HELD1 &
SPEE*ES MADE 0DIV]S P]SONS- AM;G ! RE/
0,DIONYSIUS1 ! ,PHOCAEAN CAPTA91 :O ?US
EXPRESS$ HMF3--8,\R A6AIRS HANG ON !
RAZOR'S $GE1 M5 ( ,IONIA1 EI 6BE FREE OR
6BE SLAVES2 & SLAVES1 TOO1 :O H %[N !MVS
RUNAWAYS4 ,N[ !N Y H 6*OOSE :E!R    #GAI
Y W 5DURE H>D%IPS1 & S =! PRES5T L1D A
LIFE ( TOIL1 B "!BY GA9 ABIL;Y 6OV]COME
YR 5EMIES & E/ABLI% YR [N FREEDOM2 OR
:E!R Y W P]SI/ 9 ? SLO?;L;S & 4ORD]1 9 :
CASE ,I SEE NO HOPE ( YR ESCAP+ ! K+'S
V5GE.E = YR REBELLION4 ,I 2SEE* Y1 2
P]SUAD$ 0ME1 & TRU/ YRVS 6MY GUID.E4
,!N1 IF ! GODS ONLY HOLD ! BAL.E FAIRLY
2T U1 ,I "UTAKE 6SAY T \R FOES W EI
DECL9E A BATTLE1 OR1 IF !Y FI<T1 SU6]
-PLETE 4COMFITURE40
  ,^! ^WS PREVAIL$ )! ,IONIANS1 & =?) !Y
-MITT$ !MVS 6,DIONYSIUS2 ":^U HE PROCE$$
E "D 6MAKE ! %IPS MOVE 9 COLUMN1 &! R[]S
PLY _! O>S1 & EX]CISE !MVS 9 BR1K+ !
L9E2 :ILE ! M>9ES 7 HELD "U >MS1 &!
VESSELS 7 KEPT1 TILL EV5+ FELL1 ^U _!
AN*ORS1 S T ! M5 _H NO?+ B TOIL F MORN+
EV5 6NI<T4 ,SEV5 "DS DID ! ,IONIANS
3T9UE OB$I5T1 & D :ATSO"E HE BADE !M2 B
ON ! EI<? "D1 WORN \ 0! H>D;S (! "W &!
H1T (! SUN1 & Q UNA3U/OM$ 6S* FATIGUES1
!Y 2GAN 63F] TGR1 & 6SAY "O 6ANO!R1
8,:AT GOD H WE (F5D$ 6BR+ ^U \RVS S* A
PUNI%;T Z ?8 ,FOOLS & 4TRACT$ T     #GBJ
WE W]E1 6PUT \RVS 96! H&S ( ? ,PHOCAEAN
BRA7>T1 :O DOES B FURNI% ?REE %IPS 6!
FLEET6 ,HE1 N[ T HE HAS GOT U1 PLAGUES U
9 ! MO/ DESP]ATE FA%ION2 _M ( U1 9
3SEQU;E1 H FALL5 SICK ALR- _M M EXPECT
6FOLL[4 ,WE _H BETT] SU6] ANY?+ R ?AN ^!
H>D%IPS2 EV5 ! SLAV]Y ) : WE >E ?R1T5$1
H["E H>%1 C 2 NO WORSE ?AN \R PRES5T
?RALDOM4 ,-E1 LET U REFUSE HM OB$I;E40
,S SAY+1 !Y =?) C1S$ 6OBEY 8 ORD]S1 &
PIT*$ _! T5TS1 Z IF !Y _H BE5 SOLDI]S1
^U ! ISL&1 ": !Y REPOS$ "U ! %ADE ALL
"D1 & REFUS$ 6G ABO>D ! %IPS & TRA9
!MVS4
  ,N[ :5 ! ,SAMIAN CAPTA9S P]CVD :AT 0
TAK+ PLACE1 !Y 7 M 9CL9$ ?AN 2F 6A3EPT !
T]MS : ,AEACES1 ! SON ( ,SYLOSON1 _H BE5
AU?ORIS$ 0! ,P]SIANS 6(F] !M1 ON 3DI;N (
_! DES]T+ F ! 3F$]ACY4 ,= !Y SAW T ALL 0
4ORD] AM;G ! ,IONIANS1 & !Y FELT AL T X
0 HOPE.S 63T5D )! P[] (! K+2 S9CE IF !Y
DEF1T$ ! FLEET : _H BE5 S5T AG/ !M1 !Y
KNEW T ANO!R WD -E FIVE "TS Z GRT4 ,S !Y
TOOK ADVANTAGE (! O3A.N : N[ (F]$1 & Z
SOON Z "E !Y SAW ! ,IONIANS         #GBA
REFUSE 6"W1 HA/5$ GLADLY 6PROVIDE =!
SAFETY ( _! TEMPLES & _! PROP]TIES4 ,?
,AEACES1 :O MADE ! OV]TURES 6! ,SAMIANS1
0 ! SON ( ,SYLOSON1 & GR&SON (! E>LI]
,AEACES4 ,HE _H =M]LY BE5 TYRANT (
,SAMOS1 B 0 \/$ F 8 GOV]N;T 0,>I/AGORAS
! ,MILESIAN1 AT ! SAME "T )! O!R TYRANTS
(! ,IONIANS4
  ,! ,PHOENICIANS SOON AFWS SAIL$ 6!
ATTACK2 &! ,IONIANS LIKEWISE PUT !MVS 9
L9E1 & W5T \ 6MEET !M4 ,:5 !Y _H N[ NE>$
"O ANO!R1 & JO9$ BATTLE1 : (! ,IONIANS
F"\ L BRAVE M5 & : L C[>DS1 ,I _C DCL )
ANY C]TA9TY1 = *>GES >E BR"\ ON ALL
SIDES2 B ! TALE GOES T ! ,SAMIANS1 AC 6!
AGREE;T : !Y _H MADE ) ,AEACES1 HOI/$
SAIL1 & QUITT+ _! PO/ BORE AWAY =
,SAMOS1 EXCEPT ELEV5 %IPS1 ^: CAPTA9S
GAVE NO HE$ 6! ORD]S (! -M&]S1 B REMA9$
& TOOK "P 9 ! BATTLE4 ,! /ATE ( ,SAMOS1
9 3SID],N ( ? AC;N1 GRANT$ 6^! M51 Z AN
AC"KL$G;T IF _! BRAV]Y1 ! HON\R ( HAV+
_! "NS1 &! "NS ( _! "FS1 9SCRIB$ ^U A
PILL>1 : / /&S 9 ! M>KET-PLACE4 ,!
,LESBIANS AL1 :5 !Y SAW !           #GBB
,SAMIANS1 :O 7 DRAWN UP NEXT !M1 2G9
6FLEE1 !MVS DID ! L2 &! EXAMPLE1 ONCE
SET1 0 FOLL[$ 0! GRT] NUMB] (! ,IONIANS4
  ,( ^? :O REMA9$ & F"\1 N"O 7 S RUDELY
H&L$ Z ! ,*IANS1 :O 4PLAY$ PRODIGIES (
VAL\R1 & 4DA9$ 6PLAY ! "P ( C[>DS4 ,!Y
FURNI%$ 6! -MON FLEET1 Z ,I M5;N$ ABV1
"O HUNDR$ %IPS1 HAV+ EA* ( !M =TY >M$
CITIZ5S1 & ^? PICK$ M51 ON BO>D2 & :5 !Y
SAW ! GRT] POR;N (! ALLIES 2TRAY+ ! -MON
CAUSE1 !Y = _! "P1 SCORN+ 6IMITATE !
BASE 3DUCT ( ^! TRAITORS1 AL? !Y 7 LEFT
ALM AL"O & UNSUPPORT$1 A V FEW FRS 3T9U+
6/& 0!M1 NOT)/&+ W5T ON )! FI<T1 & (T"TS
CUT ! L9E (! 5EMY1 UNTIL AT LA/1 AF !Y
_H TAK5 V _M ( _! ADV]S>IES' %IPS1 !Y
5D$ 0LOS+ M ?AN HALF ( _! [N4 ,"H^U1 )!
REMA9D] ( _! VESSELS1 ! ,*IANS FL$ AWAY
6_! [N C.TRY4
  ,Z = S* ( _! %IPS Z 7 DAMAG$ & 4A#D1
^!1 2+ PURSU$ 0! 5EMY1 MADE /RAI<T =
,MYCALE1 ": ! CREWS RAN !M A%ORE1 &
AB&ON+ !M 2GAN _! M>* AL;G ! 3T95T4
,HAPP5+ 9 _! WAY ^U ! T]RITORY (
,EPHESUS1 !Y ESSAY$ 6CROSS X2 B     #GBC
"H A DIRE MIS=TUNE 2FELL !M4 ,X 0 NI<T1
&! ,EPHESIAN WOM5 *.ED 6BE 5GAG$ 9
CELEBRAT+ ! ,!SMOPHORIA- ! PREVI\S
CALAM;Y (! ,*IANS _H N BE5 HE>D (- S :5
! ,EPHESIANS SAW _! C.TRY 9VAD$ 0AN >M$
B&1 !Y MADE NO "Q (! NEW-COM]S 2+ RO2]S
:O PURPOS$ 6C>RY (F _! WOM52 & ACLY !Y
M>*$ \ AG/ !M 9 FULL =CE1 & SLEW !M ALL4
,S* 7 ! MIS=TUNES : 2FELL !M ( ,*IOS4
  ,DIONYSIUS1 ! ,PHOCAEAN1 :5 HE P]CVD T
ALL 0 LO/1 HAV+ F/ CAPTUR$ ?REE %IPS F !
5EMY1 HMF TOOK 6FLI<T4 ,HE WD N1 H["E1
RETURN 6,PHOCAEA1 : HE WELL KNEW M/ FALL
AG1 L ! RE/ ( ,IONIA1 "U ! ,P]SIAN YOKE2
B /RAI<TWAY1 Z HE WAS1 HE SET SAIL =
,PHOENICIA1 & "! SUNK A NUMB] (
M]*ANTM51 & GA9$ A GRT BOOTY2 AF : HE
DIRECT$ 8 C\RSE 6,SICILY1 ": HE E/ABLI%$
HMF Z A CORSAIR1 & PL"U$ ! ,C>?AG9IANS &
,TYRRH5IANS1 B DID NO H>M 6! ,GREEKS4
  ,! ,P]SIANS1 :5 !Y _H VANQUI%$ !
,IONIANS 9 ! SEA-FI<T1 2SIEG$ ,MILETUS
BO? 0L& & SEA1 DRIV+ M9ES "U ! WALLS1 &
MAK+ USE ( E "KN DEVICE1 UNTIL AT L5G?
!Y TOOK BO? ! CITADEL &! T[N1 SIX   #GBD
YE>S F ! "T :5 ! REVOLT F/ BROKE \ "U
,>I/AGORAS4 ,ALL ! 9HABITANTS (! C;Y !Y
REDUC$ 6SLAV]Y1 & ?US ! EV5T TALLI$ )!
ANN\NCE;T : _H BE5 MADE 0! ORACLE4
  ,= ONCE ^U A "T1 :5 ! ,>GIVES _H S5T
6,DELPHI 63SULT ! GOD AB ! SAFETY ( _!
[N C;Y1 A PROPHECY 0 GIV5 !M1 9 : O!RS
2SS !MVS 7 9T]E/$2 = :ILE X BORE 9 "P ^U
! =TUNES ( ,>GOS1 X T\*$ 9 A BY-CLAUSE !
FATE (! M5 ( ,MILETUS4 ,I % SET D[N !
POR;N : 3C]N$ ! ,>GIVES :5 ,I -E 6T "P (
MY ,HI/ORY1 M5;N+ AT PRES5T ONLY !
PASSAGE 9 : ! ABS5T ,MILESIANS 7 SPOK5
(4 ,? PASSAGE 0 Z FOLL[S3-
  ,!N %ALT ?\1 ,MILETUS1 S (T ! 3TRIV] (
EVIL1 ,BE1 ?YF1 6_M A L1/ & AN EXCELL5T
BOOTY3
  ,!N % ?Y MATRONS WA% ! FEET ( L;G-
HAIR$ MA/]S- ,O!RS % !N POSSESS \R LOV'D
,DIDYMIAN TEMPLE4
  ,S* A FATE N[ 2FELL ! ,MILESIANS2 =!
,P]SIANS1 :O WORE _! HAIR L;G1 AF KILL+
MO/ (! M51 MADE ! WOM5 & *N SLAVES2 &!
SANCTU>Y AT ,DIDYMA1 ! ORACLE NO LESS
?AN ! TEMPLE 0 PL"U$ & BURNT2 (!    #GBE
RI*ES ":( ,I H MADE FREQU5T M5;N 9 O!R
"PS ( MY ,HI/ORY4
  ,^? (! ,MILESIANS ^: LIVES 7 SP>$1 2+
C>RI$ PRISON]S 6,SUSA1 RCVD NO ILL
TR1T;T AT ! H&S ( ,K+ ,D>IUS1 B 7
E/ABLI%$ 0HM 9 ,AMPE1 A C;Y ON ! %ORES (
! ,]Y?RAEAN SEA1 NE> ! SPOT ": ! ,TIGRIS
FL[S 96X4 ,MILETUS XF1 &! PLA9 AB ! C;Y1
7 KEPT 0! ,P]SIANS = !MVS1 :ILE ! HILL-
C.TRY 0 ASSIGN$ 6! ,C>IANS ( ,P$ASUS4
  ,& N[ ! ,SYB>ITES1 :O AF ! LOSS ( _!
C;Y O3UPI$ ,LAUS & ,SCIDRUS1 FAIL$ DULY
6RETURN ! =M] K9D;S (! ,MILESIANS4 ,= ^!
LA/1 :5 ,SYB>IS 0 TAK5 0! ,CROTONIATS1
MADE A GRT M\RN+1 ALL ( !M1 Y\?S Z WELL
Z M51 %AV+ _! H1DS2 S9CE ,MILETUS &
,SYB>IS W]E1 ( ALL ! CITIES ":( WE H ANY
K1 ! TWO MO/ CLOSELY UNIT$ 6"O ANO!R4 ,!
,A!NIANS1 ON ! O!R H&1 %[$ !MVS 2Y
M1SURE A6LICT$ AT ! FALL ( ,MILETUS1 9
_M WAYS EXPRESS+ _! SYMPA?Y1 & ESPECI,Y
0_! TR1T;T ( ,PHRYNI*US4 ,= :5 ? POET
BR"\ \ ^U ! /AGE 8 DRAMA (! ,CAPTURE (
,MILETUS1 ! :OLE !ATRE BUR/ 96TE>S2 &! P
S5T;ED HM 6PAY A F9E (A ?\S&        #GBF
DRA*MS1 = RECALL+ 6!M _! [N MIS=TUNES4
,!Y LIKEWISE MADE A LAW T NO "O %D "E AG
EXHIBIT T PIECE4
  ,?US 0 ,MILETUS 2REFT ( XS 9HABITANTS4
,9 ,SAMOS ! P (! RI*] SORT 7 M* 4PL1S$ )
! DO+S (! CAPTA9S1 &! D1L+S !Y _H _H !
,M$ES2 !Y "!=E HELD A C\NCIL1 V %ORTLY
AF ! SEA-FI<T1 & RESOLV$ T !Y WD N REMA9
62COME ! SLAVES ( ,AEACES &! ,P]SIANS1 B
2F ! TYRANT SET FOOT 9 _! C.TRY1 WD SAIL
AWAY & F.D A COLONY 9 ANO!R L&4 ,N[ X
*.ED T AB ? "T ! ,ZANCLAEANS ( ,SICILY
_H S5T AMBASSADORS 6! ,IONIANS1 & 9VIT$
!M 6,KALE-,ACTE ": !Y WI%$ AN ,IONIAN
C;Y 6BE F.D$4 ,? PLACE1 ,KALE-,ACTE 7OR
! ,FAIR ,/R&7 Z X IS CALL$1 IS 9 ! C.TRY
(! ,SICILIANS1 & IS SITUAT$ 9 ! "P (
,SICILY : LOOKS T[>DS ,TYRRH5IA4 ,! (F]
?US MADE 6ALL ! ,IONIANS 0 EMBRAC$ ONLY
0! ,SAMIANS1 & 0S* (! ,MILESIANS Z _H
3TRIV$ 6E6ECT _! ESCAPE4
  ,"H^U ? IS :AT 5SU$4 ,! ,SAMIANS ON _!
VOYAGE R1*$ ! C.TRY (! ,EPIZEPHYRIAN
,LOCRIANS1 AT A "T :5 ! ,ZANCLAEANS & _!
K+ ,SCY?AS 7 5GAG$ 9 ! SIEGE (A     #GBG
,SICILIAN T[N : !Y HOP$ 6TAKE4
,ANAXILAUS1 TYRANT ( ,RHEGIUM1 :O 0 ON
ILL T]MS )! ,ZANCLAEANS "K+ H[ MATT]S
/OOD1 MADE APPLIC,N 6! ,SAMIANS1 &
P]SUAD$ !M 6GIVE UP ! ?"\ ( ,KALE-,ACTE
! PLACE 6: !Y 7 B.D1 & 6SEIZE ,ZANCLE
XF1 : 0 LEFT )\T M54 ,! ,SAMIANS FOLL[$
? C\NSEL & POSSESS$ !MVS (! T[N2 : !
,ZANCLAEANS NO SOON] HE>D ?AN !Y HURRI$
6! RESCUE1 CALL+ 6_! AID ,HIPPOCRATES1
TYRANT ( ,GELA1 :O 0 "O ( _! ALLIES4
,HIPPOCRATES CAME ) 8 >MY 6_! ASSI/.E2 B
ON 8 >RIVAL HE SEIZ$ ,SCY?AS1 !
,ZANCLAEAN K+1 :O _H J LO/ 8 C;Y1 & S5T
HM AWAY 9 *A9S1 TGR ) 8 BRO!R ,PY?OG5ES1
6! T[N ( ,9YCUS2 AF : HE CAME 6AN "U/&+
)! ,SAMIANS1 EX*ANG$ OA?S ) !M1 & AGRE$
62TRAY ! P ( ,ZANCLE4 ,! REW>D ( 8
TR1*]Y 0 6BE "O-HALF (! GDS & *ATTELS1
9CLUD+ SLAVES1 : ! T[N 3TA9$1 & ALL T HE
CD F9D 9 ! OP5 C.TRY4 ,^U ? ,HIPPOCRATES
SEIZ$ & B.D ! GRT] NUMB] (! ,ZANCLAEANS
Z SLAVES2 DELIV]+1 H["E1 96! H&S (!
,SAMIANS ?REE HUNDR$ (! PR9CIPAL
CITIZ5S1 6BE SLAU<T]$2 B !          #GBH
,SAMIANS SP>$ ! LIVES ( ^! P]SONS4
  ,SCY?AS1 ! K+ (! ,ZANCLAEANS1 MADE 8
ESCAPE F ,9YCUS1 & FL$ 6,HIM]A2 :;E HE
PASS$ 96,ASIA1 & W5T UP 6! C\RT (
,D>IUS4 ,D>IUS ?"\ HM ! MO/ UP"R ( ALL !
,GREEKS 6:OM HE AF=D$ A REFUGE2 =)! K+'S
L1VE HE PD A VISIT 6,SICILY1 & ?;E
RETURN$ BACK 6,P]SIA1 ": HE LIV$ 9 GRT
-=T1 & DI$ 0A NATURAL D1? AT AN ADV.ED
AGE4
  ,?US DID ! ,SAMIANS ESCAPE ! YOKE (!
,M$ES1 & POSSESS !MVS )\T ANY TR\# (
,ZANCLE1 A MO/ B1UTI;L C;Y4 ,AT ,SAMOS
XF ! ,PHOENICIANS1 AF ! FI<T : _H
,MILETUS = XS PRIZE 0 OV]1 RE-E/ABLI%$
,AEACES1 ! SON ( ,SYLOSON1 ^U 8 ?R"O4 ,?
!Y DID 0! -M& (! ,P]SIANS1 :O LOOK$ ^U
,AEACES Z "O :O _H R5D]$ !M A HI< S]VICE
& "!=E DES]V$ WELL AT _! H&S4 ,!Y
LIKEWISE SP>$ ! ,SAMIANS1 ON A3.T (!
DES];N ( _! VESSELS1 & DID N BURN EI _!
C;Y OR _! TEMPLES1 Z !Y DID ^? (! O!R
REBELS4 ,IMMLY AF ! FALL ( ,MILETUS !
,P]SIANS RECOV]$ ,C>IA1 BR++ "S (!
CITIES OV] 0=CE1 :ILE O!RS          #GBI
SUBMITT$ ( _! [N A3ORD4
  ,M1N:ILE TID+S ( :AT _H 2FALL5
,MILETUS R1*$ ,HI/IAEUS ! ,MILESIAN1 :O
0 / AT ,BYZANTIUM1 EMPLOY$ 9 9T]CEPT+ !
,IONIAN M]*ANTM5 Z !Y ISSU$ F ! ,EUX9E4
,HI/IAEUS _H NO SOON] HE>D ! NEWS ?AN HE
GAVE ! ,HELLESPONT 9 *>GE 6,BISALTES1
SON ( ,APOLLOPHANES1 A NATIVE ( ,ABYDOS1
& HMF1 AT ! H1D ( 8 ,LESBIANS1 SET SAIL
= ,*IOS4 ,"O (! ,*IAN G>RISONS : OPPOS$
HM HE 5GAG$ AT A PLACE CALL$ 8,!
,HOLL[S10 SITUAT$ 9 ! ,*IAN T]RITORY1 &(
^! HE SLAU<T]$ A VA/ NUMB]2 AFWS1 0!
HELP ( 8 ,LESBIANS1 HE REDUC$ ALL ! RE/
(! ,*IANS1 :O 7 W1K5$ 0_! LOSSES 9 !
SEA-FI<T1 ,POLI*NE1 A C;Y ( ,*IOS1 S]V+
HM Z H1D-QU>T]S4
  ,X MO/LY HAPP5S T "! IS "S W>N+ :5 GRT
MIS=TUNES >E AB 62FALL A /ATE OR N,N2 &
S X 0 9 ? 9/.E1 =! ,*IANS _H PREVI\SLY
_H "S /RANGE TOK5S S5T 6!M4 ,A *OIR (A
HUNDR$ ( _! Y\?S _H BE5 DESPAT*$
6,DELPHI2 &( ^! ONLY TWO _H RETURN$2 !
REMA9+ N9ETY-EI<T HAV+ BE5 C>RI$ (F 0A
PE/IL;E4 ,LIKEWISE1 AB ! SAME "T1   #GCJ
& V %ORTLY 2F ! SEA-FI<T1 ! RO( (A
S*OOL-H\SE _H FALL5 9 ^U A NUMB] ( _!
BOYS1 :O 7 AT LESSONS2 & \ (A HUNDR$ &
TW5TY *N "! 0 B "O LEFT ALIVE4 ,S* 7 !
SIGNS : ,GOD S5T 6W>N !M4 ,X 0 V %ORTLY
AFWS T ! SEA-FI<T HAPP5$1 : BR"\ ! C;Y
D[N ^U XS KNEES2 & AF ! SEA-FI<T CAME !
ATTACK ( ,HI/IAEUS & 8 ,LESBIANS1 6:OM !
,*IANS1 W1K5$ Z !Y W]E1 FURNI%$ AN EASY
3QUE/4
  ,HI/IAEUS N[ L$ A NUM]\S >MY1 -POS$ (
,IONIANS & ,AELIANS1 AG/ ,?ASOS1 & _H
LAID SIEGE 6! PLACE :5 NEWS >RIV$ T !
,PHOENICIANS 7 AB 6QUIT ,MILETUS &
ATTACK ! O!R CITIES ( ,IONIA4 ,ON HE>+
?1 ,HI/IAEUS RAIS$ ! SIEGE ( ,?ASOS1 &
HA/5$ 6,LESBOS ) ALL 8 =CES4 ,"! 8 >MY 0
9 GRT /RAITS = WANT ( FOOD2 ":^U
,HI/IAEUS LEFT ,LESBOS & W5T ACR 6!
MA9L&1 9T5D+ 6CUT ! CROPS : 7 GR[+ 9 !
,AT>N1N T]RITORY1 & LIKEWISE 9 ! PLA9 (!
,CAICUS1 : 2L;G$ 6,MYSIA4 ,N[ X *.ED T A
C]TA9 ,P]SIAN "ND ,H>PAGUS 0 9 ^!
REGIONS AT ! H1D ( AN >MY ( NO LL /R5G?4
,HE1 :5 ,HI/IAEUS L&$1 M>*$ \       #GCA
6MEET HM1 & 5GAG+ ) 8 =CES DE/ROY$ !
GRT] NUMB] ( !M1 & TOOK ,HI/IAEUS HMF
PRISON]4
  ,HI/IAEUS FELL 96! H&S (! ,P]SIANS 9 !
FOLL[+ MANN]4 ,! ,GREEKS & ,P]SIANS
5GAG$ AT ,MAL5A1 9 ! REGION ( ,AT>NEUS2
&! BATTLE 0 =A L;G "T /\TLY 3TE/$1 TILL
AT L5G? ! CAVALRY CAME UP1 &1 *>G+ !
,GREEKS1 DECID$ ! 3FLICT4 ,! ,GREEKS
FL$2 & ,HI/IAEUS1 :O ?"\ T ,D>IUS WD N
PUNI% 8 FAULT ) D1?1 %[$ H[ HE LOV$ 8
LIFE 0! FOLL[+ 3DUCT4 ,OV]TAK5 9 8 FLI<T
0"O (! ,P]SIANS1 :O 0 AB 6RUN HM "?1 HE
CRI$ AL\D 9 ! ,P]SIAN T;GUE T HE 0
,HI/IAEUS ! ,MILESIAN4
  ,N[1 _H HE BE5 TAK5 /RAI<TWAY 2F ,K+
,D>IUS1 ,I V]ILY 2LIEVE T HE WD H RCVD
NO HURT1 B ! K+ WD H FREELY =GIV5 HM4
,>TAPH]NES1 H["E1 SATRAP ( ,S>DIS1 & 8
CAPTOR ,H>PAGUS1 ON ? V A3.T- 2C !Y 7
AFRAID T1 IF HE ESCAP$1 HE WD 2 AG RCVD
96HI< FAV\R 0! K+- PUT HM 6D1? Z SOON Z
HE >RIV$ AT ,S>DIS4 ,8 BODY !Y IMPAL$ AT
T PLACE1 :ILE !Y EMBALM$ 8 H1D & S5T X
UP 6,SUSA 6! K+4 ,D>IUS1 :5 HE      #GCB
LE>NT :AT _H TAK5 PLACE1 F.D GRT FAULT )
! M5 5GAG$ 9 ? BUSI;S = N BR++ ,HI/IAEUS
ALIVE 96HIS PRES;E1 & -M&$ 8 S]VANTS
6WA% & DRESS ! H1D ) ALL C>E1 & !N BURY
X1 Z ! H1D (A MAN :O _H BE5 A GRT
B5EFACTOR 6HMF &! ,P]SIANS4 ,S* 0 !
SEQUEL (! HI/ORY ( ,HI/IAEUS4
  ,! NAVAL >MA;T (! ,P]SIANS W9T]$ AT
,MILETUS1 & 9 ! FOLL[+ YE> PROCE$$
6ATTACK ! ISL&S (F ! COA/1 ,*IOS1
,LESBOS1 & ,T5$OS1 : 7 REDUC$ )\T
DI6ICULTY4 ,:5"E !Y 2CAME MA/]S ( AN
ISL&1 ! B>B>IANS1 9 E S+LE 9/.E1 NETT$ !
9HABITANTS4 ,N[ ! MODE 9 : !Y PRACTISE ?
NETT+ IS ! FOLL[+4 ,M5 JO9 H&S1 S Z 6=M
A L9E ACR F ! NOR? COA/ 6! S\?1 & !N M>*
"? ! ISL& F 5D 65D & HUNT \ !
9HABITANTS4 ,9 L MANN] ! ,P]SIANS TOOK
AL ! ,IONIAN T[NS ^U ! MA9L&1 N H["E
NETT+ ! 9HABITANTS1 Z X 0 N POSSI#4
  ,& N[ _! G5]ALS MADE GD ALL ! ?R1TS
":) !Y _H M5AC$ ! ,IONIANS 2F ! BATTLE4
,= NO SOON] DID !Y GET POSSES.N (! T[NS
?AN !Y *OOSE \ ALL ! BE/ FAV\R$ BOYS &
MADE !M EUNU*S1 :ILE ! MO/          #GCC
B1UTI;L (! GIRLS !Y TORE F _! HOMES &
S5T Z PRES5TS 6! K+1 AT ! SAME "T BURN+
! CITIES !MVS1 ) _! TEMPLES4 ,?US 7 !
,IONIANS =! ?IRD "T REDUC$ 6SLAV]Y2 ONCE
0! ,LYDIANS1 &A SECOND1 & N[ A ?IRD "T1
0! ,P]SIANS4
  ,! SEA =CE1 AF QUITT+ ,IONIA1 PROCE$$
6! ,HELLESPONT1 & TOOK ALL ! T[NS : LIE
ON ! LEFT %ORE Z "O SAILS 96! /RAITS4
,=! CITIES ON ! "R BANK _H ALR BE5
REDUC$ 0! L& =CE (! ,P]SIANS4 ,N[ ^! >E
! PLACES : BORD] ! ,HELLESPONT ON !
,EUROP1N SIDE2 ! ,*]SONESE1 : 3TA9S A
NUMB] ( CITIES1 ,P]9?US1 ! =TS 9 ,?RACE1
,SELYBRIA1 & ,BYZANTIUM4 ,! ,BYZANT9ES
AT ? "T1 & _! OPPOSITE NEI<B\RS1 !
,*ALC$ONIANS1 9/1D ( AWAIT+ ! -+ (!
,PHOENICIANS1 QUITT$ _! C.TRY1 & SAIL+
96! ,EUX9E1 TOOK UP _! ABODE AT ! C;Y (
,MESEMBRIA4 ,! ,PHOENICIANS1 AF BURN+
ALL ! PLACES ABV M5;N$1 PROCE$$
6,PROCONNRESUS & ,>TACA1 : !Y LIKEWISE
DELIV]$ 6! FLAMES2 ? D"O1 !Y RETURN$ 6!
,*]SONESE1 2+ M9D$ 6REDUCE ^? CITIES :
!Y _H N RAVAG$ 9 _! =M] CRUISE4     #GCD
,^U ,CYZICUS !Y MADE NO ATTACK AT ALL1 Z
2F _! -+ ! 9HABITANTS _H MADE T]MS )
,OEB>ES1 ! SON ( ,MEGABAZUS1 & SATRAP (
,DASCYLEIUM1 & _H SUBMITT$ !MVS 6! K+4
,9 ! ,*]SONESE ! ,PHOENICIANS SUBDU$ ALL
! CITIES1 EXCEPT+ ,C>DIA4
  ,UP 6? "T ! CITIES (! ,*]SONESE _H BE5
"U ! GOV]N;T ( ,MILTIADES1 ! SON (
,CIMON1 & GR&SON ( ,/ESAGORAS1 6:OM !Y
_H DESC5D$ F ,MILTIADES1 ! SON (
,CYPSELUS1 :O OBTA9$ POSSES.N ( !M 9 !
FOLL[+ MANN]4 ,! ,DOLONCI1 A ,?RACIAN
TRIBE1 6:OM ! ,*]SONESE AT T "T 2L;G$1
2+ H>ASS$ 0A W> 9 : !Y 7 5GAG$ )!
,APS9?IANS1 S5T _! PR9CES 6,DELPHI
63SULT ! ORACLE AB ! MATT]4 ,! REPLY (!
,PY?O;S BADE !M 8TAKE BACK ) !M Z A
COLONI/ 96_! C.TRY ! MAN :O %D F/ (F] !M
HOSPITAL;Y AF !Y QUITT$ ! TEMPLE40 ,!
,DOLONCI1 FOLL[+ ! ,SACR$ ,ROAD1 PASS$
"? ! REGIONS ( ,PHOCIS & ,BOEOTIA2 AF :1
Z / NO "O 9VIT$ !M IN1 !Y TURN$ ASIDE1 &
TRAVELL$ 6,A!NS4
  ,N[ ,PISI/RATUS 0 AT ? "T SOLE "L (
,A!NS2 B ,MILTIADES1 ! SON (        #GCE
,CYPSELUS1 0 LIKEWISE A P]SON ( M*
4T9C;N4 ,HE 2L;G$ 6A FAMILY : 0 WONT
63T5D 9 ! F\R-HORSE-*>IOT RACES1 & TRAC$
XS DESC5T 6,AEACUS & ,EG9A1 B :1 F ! "T
( ,PHILAEAS1 ! SON ( ,AJAX1 :O 0 ! F/
,A!NIAN CITIZ5 (! H\SE1 _H BE5
NATURALIS$ AT ,A!NS4 ,X HAPP5$ T Z !
,DOLONCI PASS$ 8 DOOR ,MILTIADES 0 SITT+
9 8 VE/IBULE1 : CAUS$ HM 6REM>K !M1
DRESS$ Z !Y 7 9 \TL&I% G>;TS1 & >M$
MOREOV] ) L.ES4 ,HE "!=E CALL$ 6!M1 &1
ON _! APPROA*1 9VIT$ !M IN1 (F]+ !M
LODG+ & 5T]TA9;T4 ,! /RANG]S A3EPT$ 8
HOSPITAL;Y1 &1 AF ! BANQUET 0 OV]1 !Y
LAID 2F HM 9 FULL ! DIREC;NS (! ORACLE &
2S"\ HM ON _! [N "P 6YIELD OB$I;E 6!
GOD4 ,MILTIADES 0 P]SUAD$ ]E !Y _H D"O
SP1K+2 =! GOV]N;T ( ,PISI/RATUS 0 IRK"S
6HM1 & HE WANT$ 6BE 2Y ! TYRANT'S R1*4
,HE "!=E W5T /RAI<TWAY 6,DELPHI1 &
9QUIR$ (! ORACLE :E!R HE %D D Z !
,DOLONCI DESIR$4
  ,Z ! ,PY?O;S BACK$ _! REQUE/1
,MILTIADES1 SON ( ,CYPSELUS :O _H ALR
WON ! F\R-HORSE *>IOT-RACE AT       #GCF
,OLYMPIA1 LEFT ,A!NS1 TAK+ ) HM Z _M (!
,A!NIANS Z LIK$ 6JO9 9 ! 5T]PRISE1 &
SAIL$ AWAY )! ,DOLONCI4 ,ON 8 >RIVAL AT
! ,*]SONESE1 HE 0 MADE K+ 0^? :O _H
9VIT$ HM4 ,AF ? 8 F/ ACT 0 6BUILD A WALL
ACR ! NECK (! ,*]SONESE F ! C;Y ( ,C>DIA
6,PACTYA1 6PROTECT ! C.TRY F ! 9CUR.NS &
RAVAGES (! ,APS9?IANS4 ,! BR1D? (!
IS?MUS AT ? "P IS ?IRTY-SIX FURL;GS1 !
:OLE L5G? (! P59SULA )9 ! IS?MUS 2+ F\R
HUNDR$ & TW5TY FURL;GS4
  ,:5 HE _H F9I%$ C>RY+ ! WALL ACR !
IS?MUS1 & _H ?US SECUR$ ! ,*]SONESE AG/
! ,APS9?IANS1 ,MILTIADES PROCE$$ 65GAGE
9 O!R W>S1 & F/ ( ALL ATTACK$ !
,LAMPSAC5IANS2 B FALL+ 96AN AMBU% : !Y
_H LAID HE _H ! MIS=TUNE 6BE TAK5
PRISON]4 ,N[ X HAPP5$ T ,MILTIADES /OOD
HI< 9 ! FAV\R ( ,CROESUS1 K+ ( ,LYDIA4
,:5 ,CROESUS "!=E HE>D ( 8 CALAM;Y1 HE
S5T & -M&$ ! M5 ( ,LAMPSACUS 6GIVE
,MILTIADES 8 FREEDOM2 8IF !Y REFUS$10 HE
SD1 8HE WD DE/ROY !M L A FIR40 ,!N !
,LAMPSAC5IANS 7 "S:ILE 9 D\BT AB ? SPEE*
( ,CROESUS1 & CD N TELL H[ 63/RUE   #GCG
8 ?R1T 8T HE WD DE/ROY !M L A FIR02 B AT
LA/ "O ( _! ELD]S DIV9$ ! TRUE S5SE1 &
TOLD !M T ! FIR IS ! ONLY TREE :1 :5 CUT
D[N1 MAKES NO FRE% %OOTS1 B =?) DIES
\T"R4 ,S ! ,LAMPSAC5IANS1 2+ GRTLY
AFRAID ( ,CROESUS1 REL1S$ ,MILTIADES1 &
LET HM G FREE4
  ,?US DID ,MILTIADES1 0! HELP (
,CROESUS1 ESCAPE ? DANG]4 ,"S "T AFWS HE
DI$ *ILD.S1 L1V+ 8 K+DOM & 8 RI*ES
6,/ESAGORAS1 :O 0 ! SON ( ,CIMON1 8
HALF-BRO!R4 ,"E S9CE 8 D1? ! P (!
,*]SONESE H (F]$ HM ! CU/OM>Y SACRIFICES
(A F.D]2 & !Y H FUR!R E/ABLI%$ 9 8 HON\R
A GYMNIC 3TE/ &A *>IOT-RACE1 9 NEI ( :
IS X LAW;L = ANY ,LAMPSAC5IAN 63T5D4 ,2F
! W> ) ,LAMPSACUS 0 5D$ ,/ESAGORAS TOO
DI$ *ILD.S3 HE 0 SITT+ 9 ! HALL ( JU/ICE
:5 HE 0 /RUCK ^U ! H1D )A HAT*ET 0A MAN
:O PRET5D$ 6BE A DES]T]1 B 0 9 GD SOO?
AN 5EMY1 &A BITT] "O4
  ,?US DI$ ,/ESAGORAS2 & ^U 8 D1? !
,PISI/RATIDAE FITT$ \ A TRIREME1 & S5T
,MILTIADES1 ! SON ( ,CIMON1 & BRO!R (!
DEC1S$1 6! ,*]SONESE1 T HE MI<T     #GCH
"UTAKE ! MANAGE;T ( A6AIRS 9 T QU>T]4
,!Y _H ALR %[N HM M* FAV\R AT ,A!NS1 Z
IF1 =SOO?1 !Y _H BE5 NO "PIES 6! D1? ( 8
"F ,CIMON- A MATT] ":( ,I W GIVE AN A3.T
9 ANO!R PLACE4 ,HE ^U 8 >RIVAL REMA9$
%UT UP )9 ! H\SE1 PRET5D+ 6D HON\R 6!
MEMORY ( 8 D1D BRO!R2 ":^U ! *IEF P (!
,*]SONESE GA!R$ !MVS TGR F ALL ! CITIES
(! L&1 & CAME 9 A PROCES.N 6! PLACE ":
,MILTIADES WAS1 63DOLE ) HM ^U 8
MIS=TUNE4 ,MILTIADES -M&$ !M 6BE SEIZ$ &
?R[N 96PRISON2 AF : HE MADE HMF MA/] (!
,*]SONESE1 MA9TA9$ A BODY ( FIVE HUNDR$
M]C5>IES1 & M>RI$ ,HEGESIPYLA1 DAU<T] (!
,?RACIAN K+ ,OLORUS4
  ,? ,MILTIADES1 ! SON ( ,CIMON1 _H N
BE5 L;G 9 ! C.TRY :5 A CALAM;Y 2FELL HM
YET M GRIEV\S ?AN ^? 9 : HE 0 N[ 9VOLV$3
= ?REE YE>S E>LI] HE _H _H 6FLY 2F AN
9CUR.N (! ,SCY?S4 ,^! NOMADS1 ANG]$ 0!
ATTACK ( ,D>IUS1 COLLECT$ 9 A BODY &
M>*$ Z F> Z ! ,*]SONESE4 ,MILTIADES DID
N AWAIT _! -+1 B FL$1 & REMA9$ AWAY
UNTIL ! ,SCY?S RETIR$1 :5 ! ,DOLONCI S5T
& FET*$ HM BACK4 ,ALL ? HAPP5$      #GCI
?REE YE>S 2F ! EV5TS : 2FELL ,MILTIADES
AT ! PRES5T "T4
  ,HE N[ NO SOON] HE>D T ! ,PHOENICIANS
7 ATTACK+ ,T5$OS ?AN HE LOAD$ FIVE
TRIREMES ) 8 GDS & *ATTELS1 & SET SAIL =
,A!NS4 ,C>DIA 0 ! PO9T F : HE TOOK 8
DE"PURE2 & Z HE SAIL$ D[N ! GULF (
,MELAS1 AL;G ! %ORE (! ,*]SONESE1 HE
CAME SU45LY ^U ! :OLE ,PHOENICIAN FLEET4
,H["E HE HMF ESCAP$1 ) F\R ( 8 VESSELS1
& GOT 96,IMBRUS1 "O TRIREME ONLY FALL+
96! H&S ( 8 PURSU]S4 ,? VESSEL 0 "U !
-M& ( 8 ELDE/ SON ,METIO*US1 ^: "M 0 N !
DAU<T] (! ,?RACIAN K+ ,OLORUS1 B A
DI6]5T WOMAN4 ,METIO*US & 8 %IP 7 TAK52
& :5 ! ,PHOENICIANS F.D \ T HE 0 A SON (
,MILTIADES !Y RESOLV$ 63VEY HM 6! K+1
EXPECT+ "!BY 6RISE HI< 9 ! ROYAL FAV\R4
,= !Y REMEMB]$ T X 0 ,MILTIADES :O
C\NSELL$ ! ,IONIANS 6HE>K5 :5 ! ,SCY?S
PRAY$ !M 6BR1K UP ! BRIDGE & RETURN
HOME4 ,D>IUS1 H["E1 :5 ! ,PHOENICIANS
BR"\ ,METIO*US 96HIS PRES;E1 0 S F> F
DO+ HM ANY HURT1 T HE LOAD$ HM )
B5EFITS4 ,HE GAVE HM A H\SE &       #GDJ
E/ATE1 & AL A ,P]SIAN WIFE1 0:OM "! 7 *N
BORN 6HM :O 7 A3.T$ ,P]SIANS4 ,Z =
,MILTIADES HMF1 F ,IMBRUS HE MADE 8 WAY
9 SAFETY 6,A!NS4
  ,AT ? "T ! ,P]SIANS DID NO M HURT 6!
,IONIANS2 B ON ! 3TR>Y1 2F ! YE> 0 \1 !Y
C>RI$ 96E6ECT ! FOLL[+ M1SURES1 : 7
GRTLY 6_! ADVANTAGE4 ,>TAPH]NES1 SATRAP
( ,S>DIS1 SUMMON$ DEPUTIES F ALL !
,IONIAN CITIES1 & =C$ !M 65T] 96AGREE;TS
) "O ANO!R1 N 6H>ASS EA* O!R 0=CE ( >MS1
B 6SETTLE _! 4PUTES 0REF];E4 ,HE
LIKEWISE TOOK ! M1SURE;T ( _! :OLE C.TRY
9 P>ASANGS- S* IS ! "N : ! ,P]SIANS GIVE
6A 4T.E ( ?IRTY FURL;GS- & SETTL$ !
TRIBUTES : ! S"EAL CITIES 7 6PAY1 AT A
RATE T HAS 3T9U$ UNALT]$ F ! "T :5
,>TAPH]NES FIX$ X D[N 6! PRES5T "D4 ,!
RATE 0 V NE>LY ! SAME Z T : _H BE5 PD 2F
! REVOLT4 ,S* 7 ! P1CE;L D1L+S (!
,P]SIANS )! ,IONIANS4
  ,! NEXT SPR+ ,D>IUS SUP]S$$ ALL ! O!R
G5]ALS1 & S5T D[N ,M>DONIUS1 ! SON (
,GOBRYAS1 6! COA/1 &) HM A VA/ BODY (
M51 "S FIT = SEA1 O!RS = L&         #GDA
S]VICE4 ,M>DONIUS 0 A Y\? AT ? "T1 & _H
ONLY LATELY M>RI$ ,>TAZO/RA1 ! K+'S
DAU<T]4 ,:5 ,M>DONIUS1 A3OMPANI$ 0?
NUM]\S HO/1 R1*$ ,CILICIA1 HE TOOK %IP &
PROCE$$ AL;G %ORE ) 8 FLEET1 :ILE ! L&
>MY M>*$ "U O!R L1D]S T[>DS !
,HELLESPONT4 ,9 ! C\RSE ( 8 VOYAGE AL;G
! COA/ ( ,ASIA HE CAME 6,IONIA2 & "H ,I
H A M>VEL 6RELATE : W GRTLY SURPRISE ^?
,GREEKS :O _C 2LIEVE T ,OTANES ADVIS$ !
SEV5 3SPIRATORS 6MAKE ,P]SIA A -MONW1L?4
,M>DONIUS PUT D[N ALL ! DESPOTS "?\T
,IONIA1 & 9 LIEU ( !M E/ABLI%$
DEMOCRACIES4 ,HAV+ S D"O1 HE HA/5$ 6!
,HELLESPONT1 & :5 A VA/ MULTITUDE ( %IPS
_H BE5 BR"\ TGR1 & LIKEWISE A P[];L L&
=CE1 HE 3VEY$ 8 TROOPS ACR ! /RAIT 0M1NS
( 8 VESSELS1 & PROCE$$ "? ,EUROPE AG/
,]ETRIA & ,A!NS4
  ,AT L1/ ^! T[NS S]V$ Z A PRETEXT =!
EXP$I;N1 ! R1L PURPOSE ( : 0 6SUBJUGATE
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,PHIGAL1N F ,>CADIA1 JO9$ HMF 6! SLAVES1
& /IRR$ !M UP 6MAKE A FRE% ATTACK   #GGA
^U _! "LS4 ,!N 7 !Y AT W> ) "O ANO!R 0!
SPACE ( _M YE>S2 B AT L5G? ! ,>GIVES )
M* TR\# GA9$ ! UPP] H&4
  ,! ,>GIVES SAY T ,CLEOM5ES LO/ 8
S5SES1 & DI$ S MIS]ABLY1 ON A3.T ( ^!
DO+S4 ,B 8 [N C.TRYM5 DCL T 8 MAD;S
PROCE$$ N F ANY SUP]NATURAL CAUSE :AT"E1
B ONLY F ! HABIT ( DR9K+ W9E UNMIX$ )
WAT]1 : HE LE>NT (! ,SCY?S4 ,^! NOMADS1
F ! "T T ,D>IUS MADE 8 9ROAD 96_! C.TRY1
_H ALW _H A WI% = REV5GE4 ,!Y "!=E S5T
AMBASSADORS 6,S"PA 63CLUDE A L1GUE1
PROPOS+ 65D1V\R !MVS 65T] ,M$IA 0!
,PHASIS1 :ILE ! ,S"PANS %D M>* 9L& F
,EPHESUS1 & !N ! TWO >MIES %D JO9 TGR 9
"O4 ,:5 ! ,SCY?S CAME 6,S"PA ON ? ]R&
,CLEOM5ES 0 ) !M 3T9U,Y2 & GR[+ "S:AT
TOO FAMILI>1 LE>NT ( !M 6DR9K 8 W9E )\T
WAT]1 A PRACTICE : IS ?"\ 0! ,S"PANS 6H
CAUS$ 8 MAD;S4 ,F ? 4T.E ( "T ! ,S"PANS1
AC 6_! [N A3.T1 H BE5 A3U/OM$1 :5 !Y
WANT 6DR9K PUR] W9E ?AN -MON1 6GIVE !
ORD] 6FILL 8,SCY?IAN FA%ION40 ,! ,S"PANS
!N SP1K ?US 3C]N+ ,CLEOM5ES2 B = MY [N
"P ,I ?9K 8 D1? 0 A JUDG;T ON HM    #GGB
= WR;G+ ,DEM>ATUS4
  ,NO SOON] DID ! NEWS ( ,CLEOM5ES' D1?
R1* ,EG9A ?AN /RAI<TWAY ! ,EG9ETANS S5T
AMBASSADORS 6,S"PA 6-PLA9 (! 3DUCT (
,LEOTY*IDES 9 RESPECT ( _! HO/AGES1 :O 7
/ KEPT AT ,A!NS4 ,S !Y ( ,LAC$AEMON
ASSEM#D A C\RT ( JU/ICE & GAVE S5T;E ^U
,LEOTY*IDES1 T ":AS HE _H GROSSLY
A6RONT$ ! P ( ,EG9A1 HE %D 2 GIV5 UP 6!
AMBASSADORS1 6BE L$ AWAY 9 PLACE (! M5
:OM ! ,A!NIANS _H 9 _! KEEP+4 ,!N !
AMBASSADORS 7 AB 6L1D HM AWAY2 B
,!ASIDES1 ! SON ( ,LEOPREPES1 :O 0 A MAN
GRTLY E/EEM$ 9 ,S"PA1 9T]F]$1 & SD 6!M3-
  8,:AT >E YE M9D$ 6D1 YE M5 ( ,EG9A8
,6L1D AWAY CAPTIVE ! K+ (! ,S"PANS1 :OM
8 C.TRYM5 H GIV5 96YR H&S8 ,?\< N[ 9 _!
ANG] !Y H PASS$ ? S5T;E1 YET 2LIKE ! "T
W -E :5 !Y W PUNI% Y1 IF Y ACT ?US1
0BR++ UTT] DE/RUC;N ^U YR C.TRY40
  ,! ,EG9ETANS1 :5 !Y HE>D ?1 *ANG$ _!
PLAN1 &1 9/1D ( L1D+ ,LEOTY*IDES AWAY
CAPTIVE1 AGRE$ ) HM T HE %D -E ) !M
6,A!NS1 & GIVE !M BACK _! M54
  ,:5 H["E HE R1*$ T C;Y1 & DEM&$   #GGC
! RE/OR,N ( 8 PL$GE1 ! ,A!NIANS1 2+
UNWILL+ 6-PLY1 PROCE$$ 6MAKE EXCUSES1
SAY+ 8T TWO K+S _H -E & LEFT ! M5 ) !M1
& !Y DID N ?9K X "R 6GIVE !M BACK 6! "O
)\T ! O!R40 ,S :5 ! ,A!NIANS REFUS$
PLA9LY 6RE/ORE ! M51 ,LEOTY*IDES SD
6!M3-
  8,M5 ( ,A!NS1 ACT : WAY Y *OOSE- GIVE
ME UP ! HO/AGES1 & 2 "RE\S1 OR KEEP !M1
& 2 ! 3TR>Y4 ,I WI%1 H["E1 6TELL Y :AT
HAPP5$ ONCE 9 ,S"PA AB A PL$GE4 ,! /ORY
GOES AM;G U T ?REE G5],NS BACK "! LIV$ 9
,LAC$AEMON "O ,GLAUCUS1 ! SON (
,EPICYDES1 A MAN :O 9 E O!R RESPECT 0 ON
A P> )! F/ 9 ! K+DOM1 & ^: "* = JU/ICE 0
S* Z 6PLACE HM ABV ALL ! O!R ,S"PANS4
,N[ 6? MAN AT ! APPO9T$ S1SON ! FOLL[+
EV5TS HAPP5$4 ,A C]TA9 ,MILESIAN CAME
6,S"PA &1 HAV+ DESIR$ 6SP1K ) HM1 SD--
,8,I AM ( ,MILETUS1 & ,I H -E HI!R1
,GLAUCUS1 9 ! HOPE ( PR(IT+ 0?Y H"O/Y4
,= :5 ,I HE>D M* TALK "!( 9 ,IONIA & "?
ALL ! RE/ ( ,GREECE1 & :5 ,I OBS]V$ T
":AS ,IONIA IS ALW 9SECURE1 !
,PELOPONNESE /&S FIRM & UN%AK51 &   #GGD
NOT$ LIKEWISE H[ W1L? IS 3T9U,Y *ANG+
H&S 9 \R C.TRY1 ,I TOOK C\NSEL ) MYF &
RESOLV$ 6TURN "O-HALF ( MY SUB/.E
96M"OY1 & PLACE X 9 ?Y H&S1 S9CE ,I AM
WELL ASSUR$ T X W 2 SAFE 9 ?Y KEEP+4 ,"H
!N IS ! SILV]- TAKE X- & TAKE LIKEWISE
^! TALLIES1 & 2 C>E;L ( !M2 REMEMB] ?\
>T 6GIVE BACK ! M"OY 6! P]SON :O % BR+ Y
_! FELL[S40' ,S* 7 ! ^WS (! ,MILESIAN
/RANG]2 & ,GLAUCUS TOOK ! DEPOSIT ON !
T]MS EXPRESS$ 6HM4 ,_M YE>S _H G"O 0:5 !
SONS (! MAN 0:OM ! M"OY 0 LEFT CAME
6,S"PA1 & _H AN 9T]VIEW ) ,GLAUCUS1 ":AT
!Y PRODUC$ ! TALLIES1 & ASK$ 6H ! M"OY
RETURN$ 6!M4 ,B ,GLAUCUS S"\ 6REFUSE1 &
ANSW]$ !M3 ,8,I H NO RECOLLEC;N (!
MATT]2 NOR C ,I BR+ 6M9D ANY ( ^?
"PICUL>S ":( YE SP1K4 ,:5 ,I REMEMB]1 ,I
W C]TA9LY D :AT IS J4 ,IF ,I _H ! M"OY1
Y H A "R 6RCV X BACK2 B IF X 0 N"E GIV5
6ME1 ,I % PUT ! ,GREEK LAW 9 =CE AG/ Y4
,=! PRES5T ,I GIVE Y NO ANSW]2 B F\R
MON?S H;E ,I W SETTLE ! BUSI;S40' ,S !
,MILESIANS W5T AWAY SORR[;L1 3SID]+ T _!
M"OY 0 UTT]LY LO/ 6!M4 ,Z =         #GGE
,GLAUCUS1 HE MADE A J\RNEY 6,DELPHI1 &
"! 3SULT$ ! ORACLE4 ,6HIS "Q IF HE %D
SWE>1 & S MAKE PRIZE (! M"OY1 ! ,PY?O;S
RETURN$ = ANSW] ^! L9ES FOLL[+3-
  ,BE/ =! PRES5T X W]E1 ,O ,GLAUCUS1 6D
Z ?\ WI%E/1 ,SWE>+ AN OA? 6PREVAIL1 & S
6MAKE PRIZE (! M"OY4 ,SWE> !N- D1? IS !
LOT E'5 ( ^? :O N"E SWE> FALSELY4
  ,YET HA? ! ,OA?-,GOD A SON :O IS "N.S1
FOOT.S1 & H&.S2
  ,MI<TY 9 /R5G? HE APPROA*ES 6V5GE.E1 &
:ELMS 9 DE/RUC;N1
  ,ALL :O 2L;G 6! RACE1 OR ! H\SE (! MAN
:O IS P]JUR$4
  ,B OA?- KEEP+ M5 L1VE 2H !M A FL\RI%+
(FSPR+4
  ,GLAUCUS :5 HE HE>D ^! ^WS E>NE/LY
2S"\ ! GOD 6P>DON 8 "Q2 B ! ,PY?O;S
REPLI$ T X 0 Z BAD 6H TEMPT$ ! GOD Z X
WD H BE5 6H D"O ! DE$4 ,GLAUCUS1 H["E1
S5T =! ,MILESIAN /RANG]S1 & GAVE !M BACK
_! M"OY4 ,& N[ ,I W TELL Y1 ,A!NIANS1
:AT MY PURPOSE HAS BE5 9 REC.T+ 6Y ?
HI/ORY4 ,GLAUCUS AT ! PRES5T "T HAS N A
S+LE DESC5DANT2 NOR IS "! ANY       #GGF
FAMILY "KN Z HIS- ROOT & BRAN* HAS HE
BE5 REMOV$ F ,S"PA4 ,X IS A GD ?+1 "!=E1
:5 A PL$GE HAS BE5 LEFT ) "O1 N EV5 9
?"\ 6D\BT AB RE/OR+ X40
  ,?US SPAKE ,LEOTY*IDES2 B1 Z HE F.D T
! ,A!NIANS WD N HE>K5 6HM1 HE LEFT !M &
W5T 8 WAY4
  ,! ,EG9ETANS _H N"E BE5 PUNI%$ =!
WR;GS :1 6PL1SURE ! ,!BANS1 !Y _H -MITT$
^U ,A!NS4 ,N[1 H["E1 3CVG T !Y 7 !MVS
WR;G$1 & _H A FAIR GR.D ( -PLA9T AG/ !
,A!NIANS1 !Y 9/ANTLY PREP>$ 6REV5GE
!MVS4 ,Z X *.ED T ! ,A!NIAN !ORIS1 : 0 A
VESSEL ( FIVE BANKS ( O>S1 LAY AT
,SUNIUM1 ! ,EG9ETANS 3TRIV$ AN AMBU%1 &
MADE !MVS MA/]S (! HOLY VESSEL1 ON BO>D
( : 7 A NUMB] ( ,A!NIANS (! HI<E/ RANK1
:OM !Y TOOK & ?REW 96PRISON4
  ,AT ? \TRAGE ! ,A!NIANS NO L;G]
DELAY$1 B SET 6"W 6S*EME _! WOR/ AG/ !
,EG9ETANS2 &1 Z "! 0 9 ,EG9A AT T "T A
MAN ( M>K1 ,NICODROMUS 0"N1 ! SON (
,CNOE?US1 :O 0 ON ILL T]MS ) 8 C.TRYM5
2C ON A =M] O3A.N !Y _H DRIV5 HM
96BANI%;T1 !Y LI/5$ 6OV]TURES F ?   #GGG
MAN1 :O _H HE>D H[ DET]M9$ !Y 7 6D !
,EG9ETANS A MIS*IEF1 & AGRE$ ) HM T ON A
C]TA9 "D HE %D 2 R1DY 62TRAY ! ISL& 96_!
H&S1 & !Y WD -E )A BODY ( TROOPS 6HIS
ASSI/.E4 ,& ,NICODROMUS1 "S "T AF1 HOLD+
6! AGREE;T1 MADE HMF MA/] ( :AT IS CALL$
! OLD T[N4
  ,! ,A!NIANS1 H["E1 DID N -E 6! "D2 =
_! [N FLEET 0 N ( =CE SU6ICI5T 65GAGE !
,EG9ETANS1 & :ILE !Y 7 BE7+ ! ,COR9?IANS
6L5D !M "S %IPS1 ! FAILURE (! 5T]PRISE
TOOK PLACE4 ,9 ^? "DS ! ,COR9?IANS 7 ON
! BE/ ( T]MS )! ,A!NIANS2 & ACLY !Y N[
YIELD$ 6_! REQUE/1 & FURNI%$ !M ) TW5TY
%IPS2 B1 Z _! LAW DID N ALL[ ! %IPS 6BE
GIV5 = NO?+1 !Y SOLD !M 6! ,A!NIANS =
FIVE DRA*MS APIECE4 ,Z SOON !N Z !
,A!NIANS _H OBTA9$ ? AID1 &1 0MANN+ AL
_! [N %IPS1 _H EQUIPP$ A FLEET ( SEV5TY
SAIL1 !Y CROSS$ OV] 6,EG9A1 B >RIV$ A "D
LAT] ?AN ! "T AGRE$ ^U4
  ,M1N:ILE ,NICODROMUS1 :5 HE F.D !
,A!NIANS DID N -E 6! "T APPO9T$1 TOOK
%IP & MADE 8 ESCAPE F ! ISL&4 ,!
,EG9ETANS :O A3OMPANI$ HM 7         #GGH
SETTL$ 0! ,A!NIANS AT ,SUNIUM1 :;E !Y 7
WONT 6ISSUE =? & PL"U ! ,EG9ETANS (!
ISL&4 ,B ? TOOK PLACE AT A LAT] DATE4
  ,:5 ! W1L?I] ,EG9ETANS _H ?US OBTA9$ !
VICTORY OV] ! -MON P :O _H REVOLT$ )
,NICODROMUS1 !Y LAID H&S ON A C]TA9
NUMB] ( !M1 & L$ !M \ 6D1?4 ,B "H !Y 7
GUILTY (A SACRILEGE1 :1 NOT)/&+ ALL _!
EF=TS1 !Y 7 N"E A# 6AT"O1 2+ DRIV5 F !
ISL& 2F !Y _H APP1S$ ! GO4ESS :OM !Y N[
PROVOK$4 ,SEV5 HUNDR$ (! -MON P _H FALL5
ALIVE 96_! H&S2 & !Y 7 ALL 2+ L$ \ 6D1?1
:5 "O ( !M ESCAP$ F 8 *A9S1 & FLY+ 6!
GATEWAY (! TEMPLE ( ,C]ES ! ,LAWGIV]1
LAID HOLD (! DOORH&LES1 & CLUNG 6!M4 ,!
O!RS S"\ 6DRAG HM F 8 REFUGE2 B1 F9D+
!MVS UNA# 6TE> HM AWAY1 !Y CUT (F 8 H&S1
& S TOOK HM1 L1V+ ! H&S / TI<TLY GRASP+
! H&LES4
  ,S* 7 ! DO+S (! ,EG9ETANS AM;G !MVS4
,:5 ! ,A!NIANS >RIV$1 !Y W5T \ 6MEET !M
) SEV5TY %IPS2 &A BATTLE TOOK PLACE1 ":9
! ,EG9ETANS SU6]$ A DEF1T4 ,"H^U !Y _H
REC\RSE AG 6_! OLD ALLIES1 ! ,>GIVES2 B
^! LATT] REFUS$ N[ 6L5D !M ANY      #GGI
AID1 2+ ANGRY 2C "S ,EG9ETAN %IPS1 :
,CLEOM5ES _H TAK5 0=CE1 A3OMPANI$ HM 9 8
9VA.N ( ,>GOLIS1 & JO9$ 9 ! 4EMB>K,N4 ,!
SAME ?+ _H HAPP5$ AT ! SAME "T ,) C]TA9
VESSELS (! ,SICYONIANS2 &! ,>GIVES _H
LAID A F9E (A ?\S& TAL5TS ^U ! MISDO]S1
FIVE HUNDR$ ^U EA*3 ":^U !Y ( ,SICYON
AC"KL$G$ !MVS 6H S9N$1 & AGRE$ )!
,>GIVES 6PAY !M A HUNDR$ TAL5TS1 & S 2
QUIT (! DEBT2 B ! ,EG9ETANS WD MAKE NO
AC"KL$G;T AT ALL1 & %[$ !MVS PR\D &
/I6NECK$4 ,= ? R1SON1 :5 !Y N[ PRAY$ !
,>GIVES = AID1 ! /ATE REFUS$ 6S5D !M A
S+LE SOLDI]4 ,NOT)/&+1 VOLUNTE]S JO9$ !M
F ,>GOS 6! NUMB] (A ?\S&1 "U A CAPTA91
,EURYBATES1 A MAN SKILL$ 9 ! P5TA?LIC
3TE/S4 ,( ^! M5 ! GRT] "P N"E RETURN$1 B
7 SLA9 0! ,A!NIANS 9 ,EG9A4 ,EURYBATES1
_! CAPTA91 F"\ A NUMB] ( S+LE -BATS1 &1
AF KILL+ ?REE M5 9 ? WAY1 0 HMF SLA9 0!
F\R?1 :O 0 A ,DECEL1N1 "ND ,SOPHANES4
  ,AFWS ! ,EG9ETANS FELL ^U ! ,A!NIAN
FLEET :5 X 0 9 "S 4ORD] & B1T X1 CAPTUR+
F\R %IPS ) _! CREWS4
  ,?US DID W> RAGE 2T ! ,EG9ETANS   #GHJ
& ,A!NIANS4 ,M1N"T ! ,P]SIAN PURSU$ 8 [N
DESIGN1 F "D 6"D EXHORT$ 0HIS S]VANT TO
8REMEMB] ! ,A!NIANS10 & LIKEWISE URG$
3T9U,Y 0! ,PISI/RATIDAE1 :O 7 "E A3US+
_! C.TRYM54 ,MOREOV] X PL1S$ HM WELL 6H
A PRETEXT = C>RY+ W> 96,GREECE1 T S HE
MI<T REDUCE ALL ^? :O _H REFUS$ 6GIVE HM
E>? & WAT]4 ,Z = ,M>DONIUS1 S9CE 8
EXP$I;N _H SU3E$$ S ILL1 ,D>IUS TOOK !
-M& (! TROOPS F HM1 & APPO9T$ O!R G5]ALS
9 8 /1D1 :O 7 6L1D ! HO/ AG/ ,]ETRIA &
,A!NS2 6WIT1 ,DATIS1 :O 0 0DESC5T A
,M$E1 & ,>TAPH]NES1 ! SON ( ,>TAPH]NES1
8 [N NEPHEW4 ,^! M5 RCVD ORD]S 6C>RY
,A!NS & ,]ETRIA AWAY CAPTIVE1 & 6BR+ !
PRISON]S 96HIS PRES;E4
  ,S ! NEW -M&]S TOOK _! DE"PURE F !
C\RT & W5T D[N 6,CILICIA1 6! ,ALEIAN
PLA91 HAV+ ) !M A NUM]\S & WELLAPPO9T$
L& >MY4 ,5CAMP+ "H1 !Y 7 JO9$ 0! SEA =CE
: _H BE5 REQUIR$ (! S"EAL /ATES1 & AT !
SAME "T 0! HORSETRANSPORTS : ,D>IUS _H1
! YE> 2F1 -M&$ 8 TRIBUT>IES 6MAKE R1DY4
,ABO>D ^! ! HORSES 7 EMB>K$2 &! TROOPS 7
RCVD 0! %IPS ( W>2 AF : ! :OLE      #GHA
FLEET1 AM.T+ 9 ALL 6SIX HUNDR$ TRIREMES1
MADE SAIL = ,IONIA4 ,?;E1 9/1D ( PROCE$+
)A /RAI<T C\RSE AL;G ! %ORE 6!
,HELLESPONT & 6,?RACE1 !Y LOOS$ F ,SAMOS
& VOYAG$ ACR ! ,IC>IAN SEA "? ! MID/ (!
ISL&S2 MA9LY1 Z ,I 2LIEVE1 2C !Y FE>$ !
DANG] ( D\BL+ ,M.T ,A?OS1 ": ! YE> 2F !Y
_H SU6]$ S GRIEV\SLY ON _! PASSAGE2 B A
3/RA9+ CAUSE AL 0 _! =M] FAILURE 6TAKE
,NAXOS4
  ,:5 ! ,P]SIANS1 "!=E1 APPROA*+ F !
,IC>IAN ,SEA1 CA/ AN*OR AT ,NAXOS1 :1
RECOLLECT+ :AT "! 2FELL !M =M]LY1 !Y _H
DET]M9$ 6ATTACK 2F ANY O!R /ATE1 !
,NAXIANS1 9/1D ( 5C.T]+ !M1 TOOK 6FLI<T1
& HURRI$ (F 6! HILLS4 ,! ,P]SIANS H["E
SU3E$$ 9 LAY+ H&S ON "S1 & !M !Y C>RI$
AWAY CAPTIVE1 :ILE AT ! SAME "T !Y BURNT
ALL ! TEMPLES TGR )! T[N4 ,? D"O1 !Y
LEFT ,NAXOS1 & SAIL$ AWAY 6! O!R ISL&S4
  ,:ILE ! ,P]SIANS 7 ?US EMPLOY$1 !
,DELIANS LIKEWISE QUITT$ ,DELOS1 & TOOK
REFUGE 9 ,T5OS4 ,& N[ ! EXP$I;N DREW
NE>1 :5 ,DATIS SAIL$ =W>D 9 ADV.E (! O!R
%IPS2 -M&+ !M1 9/1D ( AN*OR+ AT     #GHB
,DELOS1 6R5DEZV\S AT ,RH5EA1 OV] AG/
,DELOS1 :ILE HE HMF PROCE$$ 64COV] :I!R
! ,DELIANS _H FL$2 AF : HE S5T A H]ALD
6!M ) ? MESSAGE3
  8,:Y >E YE FL$1 ,O HOLY M58 ,:Y H YE
JUDG$ ME S H>%LY & S WR;G;LLY8 ,I H
SURELY S5SE 5\<1 EV5 _H N ! K+ S ORD]$1
6SP>E ! C.TRY : GAVE BIR? 6! TWO GODS-
6SP>E1 ,I SAY1 BO? ! C.TRY & XS
9HABITANTS4 ,-E BACK "!=E 6YR DWELL+S2 &
ONCE M 9HABIT YR ISL&40
  ,S* 0 ! MESSAGE : ,DATIS S5T 0HIS
H]ALD 6! ,DELIANS4 ,HE LIKEWISE PLAC$ ^U
! ALT> ?REE HUNDR$ TAL5TS' WEI<T (
FRANK9C5SE1 & (F]$ X4
  ,AF ? HE SAIL$ ) 8 :OLE HO/ AG/
,]ETRIA1 TAK+ ) HM BO? ,IONIANS &
,AEOLIANS4 ,:5 HE 0 DE"P$1 ,DELOS 7Z !
,DELIANS TOLD ME7 0 %AK5 0AN E>?QUAKE1 !
F/ & LA/ %OCK T HAS BE5 FELT 6? "D4 ,&
TRULY ? 0 A PRODIGY ":BY ! GOD W>N$ M5 (
! EVILS T 7 -+ ^U !M4 ,= 9 ! ?REE FOLL[+
G5],NS ( ,D>IUS ! SON ( ,HY/ASPES1
,X]XES ! SON ( ,D>IUS1 & ,>TAX]XES ! SON
( ,X]XES1 M WOES 2FELL ,GREECE      #GHC
?AN 9 ! TW5TY G5],NS PREC$+ ,D>IUS- WOES
CAUS$ 9 "P 0! ,P]SIANS1 B 9 "P >IS+ F !
3T5;NS AM;G _! [N *IEF M5 RESPECT+ !
SUPREME P[]4 ,":=E X IS N SURPRIS+ T
,DELOS1 ?\< X _H N"E 2F BE5 %AK51 %D AT
T "T H FELT ! %OCK ( AN E>?QUAKE4 ,&
9DE$ "! 0 AN ORACLE1 : SD ( ,DELOS-
  ,DELO'S SELF W ,I %AKE1 : N"E YET HAS
BE5
  %AK5
  ,(! ABV "NS ,D>IUS MAY 2 R5D]$ 8,"W]10
,X]XES 8,W>RIOR10 & ,>TAX]XES 8,GRT
,W>RIOR40 ,& S MI<T WE CALL ^! K+S 9 \R
[N LANGUAGE ) PROPRIETY4
  ,! B>B>IANS1 AF LOOS+ F ,DELOS1
PROCE$$ 6T\* AT ! O!R ISL&S1 & TOOK
TROOPS F EA*1 & LIKEWISE C>RI$ (F A
NUMB] (! *N Z HO/AGES4 ,GO+ ?US F "O
6ANO!R1 !Y CAME AT LA/ 6,C>Y/US2 B "H !
HO/AGES 7 REFUS$ 0! ,C>Y/IANS1 :O SD !Y
WD NEI GIVE ANY1 NOR 3S5T 6BE> >MS AG/ !
CITIES ( _! NEI<B\RS1 M1N+ ,A!NS &
,]ETRIA4 ,"H^U ! ,P]SIANS LAID SIEGE
6,C>Y/US1 & WA/$ ! C.TRY R.D1 UNTIL AT
L5G? ! 9HABITANTS 7 BR"\ OV] &      #GHD
AGRE$ 6D :AT 0 REQUIR$ ( !M4
  ,M1N:ILE ! ,]ETRIANS1 "U/&+ T !
,P]SIAN >MA;T 0 -+ AG/ !M1 2S"\ !
,A!NIANS = ASSI/.E4 ,NOR DID ! ,A!NIANS
REFUSE _! AID1 B ASSIGN$ 6!M Z
AUXILI>IES ! F\R ?\S& L&HOLD]S 6:OM !Y
_H ALLOTT$ ! E/ATES (! ,*ALCID1N
,HIPPOBATAE4 ,AT ,]ETRIA1 H["E1 ?+S 7 9
NO H1L?Y /ATE2 = ?\< !Y _H CALL$ 9 ! AID
(! ,A!NIANS1 YET !Y 7 N AGRE$ AM;G !MVS
H[ !Y %D ACT2 "S ( !M 7 M9D$ 6L1VE ! C;Y
& 6TAKE REFUGE 9 ! HEI<TS ( ,EUBOEA1
:ILE O!RS1 :O LOOK$ 6RCVG A REW>D F !
,P]SIANS1 7 MAK+ R1DY 62TRAY _! C.TRY4
,S :5 ^! ?+S CAME 6! E>S ( ,AES*9ES1 !
SON ( ,NO?ON1 "O (! F/ M5 9 ,]ETRIA1 HE
MADE "KN ! :OLE /ATE ( A6AIRS 6!
,A!NIANS :O 7 ALR >RIV$1 & 2S"\ !M
6RETURN HOME 6_! [N L&1 & N P]I% ) 8
C.TRYM54 ,&! ,A!NIANS HE>K5$ 6HIS
C\NSEL1 &1 CROSS+ OV] 6,OROPUS1 9 ? WAY
ESCAP$ ! DANG]4
  ,! ,P]SIAN FLEET N[ DREW NE> & AN*OR$
AT ,TAMYNAE1 ,*O]1E1 & ,AEGILIA1 ?REE
PLACES 9 ! T]RITORY ( ,]ETRIA4      #GHE
,ONCE MA/]S ( ^! PO/S1 !Y PROCE$$ =?)
64EMB>K _! HORSES1 & MADE R1DY 6ATTACK !
5EMY4 ,B ! ,]ETRIANS 7 N M9D$ 6S,Y =? &
(F] BATTLE2 _! ONLY C>E1 AF X _H BE5
RESOLV$ N 6QUIT ! C;Y1 WAS1 IF POSSI#1
6DEF5D _! WALLS4 ,& N[ ! =TRESS 0
ASSAULT$ 9 GD E>NE/1 &= SIX "DS "! FELL
ON BO? SIDES VA/ NUMB]S1 B ON ! SEV5? "D
,EUPHORBUS1 ! SON ( ,ALCIMA*US1 &
,PHILAGRUS1 ! SON ( ,CYN1S1 :O 7 BO?
CITIZ5S ( GD REPUTE1 2TRAY$ ! PLACE 6!
,P]SIANS4 ,^! 7 NO SOON] 5T]$ )9 ! WALLS
?AN !Y PL"U$ & BURNT ALL ! TEMPLES T "!
7 9 ! T[N1 9 REV5GE =! BURN+ ( _! [N
TEMPLES AT ,S>DIS2 MOREOV]1 !Y DID AC 6!
ORD]S ( ,D>IUS1 & C>RI$ AWAY CAPTIVE ALL
! 9HABITANTS4
  ,! ,P]SIANS1 HAV+ ?US BR"\ ,]ETRIA
96SUBJEC;N AF WAIT+ A FEW "DS1 MADE SAIL
= ,ATTICA1 GRTLY /RAIT5+ ! ,A!NIANS Z !Y
APPROA*$1 & ?9K+ 6D1L ) !M Z !Y _H D1LT
)! P ( ,]ETRIA4 ,&1 2C "! 0 NO ,PLACE 9
ALL ,ATTICA S 3V5I5T = _! HORSE Z
,M>A?ON1 & X LAY MOREOV] Q CLOSE
6,]ETRIA1 "!=E ,HIPPIAS1 ! SON (    #GHF
,PISI/RATUS1 3DUCT$ !M ?I!R4
  ,:5 9TELLIG;E ( ? R1*$ ! ,A!NIANS1 !Y
LIKEWISE M>*$ _! TROOPS 6,M>A?ON1 & "!
/OOD ON ! DEF5SIVE1 HAV+ AT _! H1D T5
G5]ALS1 ( :OM "O 0 ,MILTIADES4
  ,N[ ? MAN'S "F1 ,CIMON1 ! SON (
,/ESAGORAS1 0 BANI%$ F ,A!NS
0,PISI/RATUS1 ! SON ( ,HIPPOCRATES4 ,9 8
BANI%;T X 0 8 =TUNE 6W9 ! F\R-HORSE
*>IOT-RACE AT ,OLYMPIA1 ":BY HE GA9$ ! V
SAME HON\R : _H 2F BE5 C>RI$ (F
0,MILTIADES1 8 HALF-BRO!R ON ! "M'S
SIDE4 ,AT ! NEXT ,OLYMPIAD HE WON !
PRIZE AG )! SAME M>ES2 ^U : HE CAUS$
,PISI/RATUS 6BE PROCLAIM$ ! W9N]1 HAV+
MADE AN AGREE;T ) HM T ON YIELD+ HM ?
HON\R HE %D 2 ALL[$ 6-E BACK 6HIS C.TRY4
,AFWS1 / )! SAME M>ES1 HE WON ! PRIZE A
?IRD "T2 ":^U HE 0 PUT 6D1? 0! SONS (
,PISI/RATUS1 ^: "F 0 NO L;G] LIV+4 ,!Y
SET M5 6LIE 9 WAIT = HM SECRETLY2 & ^!
M5 SLEW HM NE> ! GOV]N;T-H\SE 9 ! NI<T-
"T4 ,HE 0 BURI$ \TSIDE ! C;Y1 2Y :AT IS
CALL$ ! ,VALLEY ,ROAD2 & "R OPPOSITE 8
TOMB 7 BURI$ ! M>ES : _H WON !      #GHG
?REE PRIZES4 ,! SAME SU3ESS _H LIKEWISE
BE5 A*IEV$ ONCE PREVI\SLY1 6WIT1 0! M>ES
( ,EVAGORAS ! ,LAC$AEMONIAN1 B N"E
EXCEPT 0!M4 ,AT ! "T ( ,CIMON'S D1?
,/ESAGORAS1 ! ELD] ( 8 TWO SONS1 0 9 !
,*]SONESE1 ": HE LIV$ ) ,MILTIADES 8
UNCLE2 ! "Y]1 :O 0 CALL$ ,MILTIADES AF !
F.D] (! ,*]S"OSITE COLONY1 0 ) 8 "F 9
,A!NS4
  ,X 0 ? ,MILTIADES :O N[ -M&$ !
,A!NIANS1 AF ESCAP+ F ! ,*]SONESE1 &
TWICE NE>LY LOS+ 8 LIFE4 ,F/ HE 0 *AS$ Z
F> Z ,IMBRUS 0! ,PHOENICIANS1 :O _H A
GRT DESIRE 6TAKE HM & C>RY HM UP 6! K+2
& :5 HE _H AVOID$ ? DANG]1 &1 HAV+ R1*$
8 [N C.TRY1 ?"\ HMF 6BE ALTOGE?
  --] 9 SAFETY1 HE F.D 8 5EMIES WAIT+ =
HM1 & 0 CIT$ 0!M 2F A C\RT & IMP1*$ = 8
TYRANNY 9 ! ,*]SONESE4 ,B HE CAME (F
VICTORI\S "H LIKEWISE1 & 0 "!^U MADE
G5]AL (! ,A!NIANS 0! FREE *OICE (! P4
  ,& F/1 2F !Y LEFT ! C;Y1 ! G5]ALS S5T
(F 6,S"PA A H]ALD1 "O ,PHEIDIPPIDES1 :O
0 0BIR? AN ,A!NIAN1 & 0PROFES.N &
PRACTICE A TRA9$ RUNN]4 ,? MAN1     #GHH
AC 6! A3.T : HE GAVE 6! ,A!NIANS ON 8
RETURN1 :5 HE 0 NE> ,M.T ,P>!NIUM1 ABV
,TEGEA1 FELL 9 )! GOD ,PAN1 :O CALL$ HM
0HIS "N1 & BADE HM ASK ! ,A!NIANS 8":=E
!Y NEGLECT$ HM S 5TIRELY1 :5 HE 0 K9DLY
4POS$ T[>DS !M1 & _H (T5 HELP$ !M 9 "TS
PA/1 & WD D S AG 9 "T 6-E80 ,! ,A!NIANS1
5TIRELY 2LIEV+ 9 ! TRU? ( ? REPORT1 Z
SOON Z _! A6AIRS 7 ONCE M 9 GD ORD]1 SET
UP A TEMPLE 6,PAN "U ! ,ACROPOLIS1 &1 9
RETURN =! MESSAGE : ,I H RECORD$1
E/ABLI%$ 9 8 HON\R YE>LY SACRIFICES &A
TOR*-RACE4
  ,ON ! O3A.N ( : WE SP1K :5
,PHEIDIPPIDES 0 S5T 0! ,A!NIAN G5]ALS1
&1 AC 6HIS [N A3.T1 SAW ,PAN ON 8
J\RNEY1 HE R1*$ ,S"PA ON ! V NEXT "D AF
QUITT+ ! C;Y ( ,A!NS- ,^U 8 >RIVAL HE
W5T 2F ! RUL]S1 & SD 6!M3-
  8,M5 ( ,LAC$AEMON1 ! ,A!NIANS 2SEE* Y
6HA/5 6_! AID1 & N ALL[ T /ATE1 : IS !
MO/ ANCI5T 9 ALL ,GREECE1 6BE 5SLAV$ 0!
B>B>IANS4 ,]ETRIA1 LOOK Y1 IS ALR C>RI$
AWAY CAPTIVE2 & ,GREECE W1K5$ 0! LOSS (
NO M1N C;Y40                        #GHI
  ,?US DID ,PHEIDIPPIDES DELIV] !
MESSAGE -MITT$ 6HM4 ,&! ,S"PANS WI%$
6HELP ! ,A!NIANS1 B 7 UNA# 6GIVE !M ANY
PRES5T SU3\R1 Z !Y DID N L 6BR1K _!
E/ABLI%$ LAW4 ,X 0 !N ! N9? "D (! F/
DECADE2 & !Y CD N M>* \ ( ,S"PA ON !
N9?1 :5 ! MOON _H N R1*$ ! FULL4 ,S !Y
WAIT$ =! FULL (! MOON4
  ,! B>B>IANS 7 3DUCT$ 6,M>A?ON
0,HIPPIAS4 ! SON ( ,PISI/RATUS1 :O !
NI<T 2F _H SE5 A /RANGE VI.N 9 8 SLEEP4
,HE DR1MT ( LY+ 9 8 "M'S >MS1 & 3JECTUR$
! DR1M 6M1N T HE WD 2 RE/OR$ 6,A!NS1
RECOV] ! P[] : HE _H LO/1 & AFWS LIVE 6A
GD OLD AGE 9 8 NATIVE C.TRY4 ,S* 0 !
S5SE 9 : HE 9T]PRET$ ! VI.N4 ,HE N[
PROCE$$ 6ACT Z GUIDE 6! ,P]SIANS2 &1 9 !
F/ PLACE1 HE L&$ ! PRISON]S TAK5 F
,]ETRIA ^U ! ISL& T IS CALL$ ,AEGILEIA1
A TRACT 2L;G+ 6! ,/YR1NS1 AF : HE BR"\ !
FLEET 6AN*OR (F ,M>A?ON1 & M>%ALL$ ! B&S
(! B>B>IANS Z !Y 4EMB>K$4 ,Z HE 0 ?US
EMPLOY$ X *.ED T HE SNEEZ$ & AT ! SAME
"T C\<$ ) M VIOL;E ?AN 0 8 WONT4 ,N[1 Z
HE 0 A MAN ADV.ED 9 YE>S1 &! GRT]   #GIJ
NUMB] ( 8 TEE? 7 LOOSE1 X S HAPP5$ T "O
( !M 0 DRIV5 \ )! =CE (! C\<1 & FELL D[N
96! S&4 ,HIPPIAS TOOK ALL ! PA9S HE CD
6F9D X2 B ! TOO? 0 NO": 6BE SE53 ":^U HE
FET*$ A DEEP SI<1 & SD 6! BY/&]S3-
  8,AF ALL1 ! L& IS N \RS2 & WE % N"E 2
A# 6BR+ X "U4 ,ALL MY %>E 9 X IS ! POR;N
( : MY TOO? HAS POSSES.N40
  ,S ,HIPPIAS 2LIEV$ T 9 ? WAY 8 DR1M 0
FULFILL$4
  ,! ,A!NIANS 7 DRAWN UP 9 ORD] ( BATTLE
9 A SACR$ CLOSE 2L;G+ 6,H]CULES1 :5 !Y 7
JO9$ 0! ,PLATAEANS1 :O CAME 9 FULL =CE
6_! AID4 ,"S "T 2F1 ! ,PLATAEANS _H PUT
!MVS "U ! RULE (! ,A!NIANS2 & ^! LA/ _H
ALR "UTAK5 _M LAB\RS ON _! 2HALF4 ,!
O3A.N (! SURR5D] 0 ! FOLL[+4 ,!
,PLATAEANS SU6]$ GRIEV\S ?+S AT ! H&S (!
M5 ( ,!BES2 S1 Z X *.ED T ,CLEOM5ES1 !
SON ( ,ANAX&RIDAS1 &! ,LAC$AEMONIANS 7 9
_! NEI<B\RHOOD1 !Y F/ ( ALL (F]$
6SURR5D] !MVS 6!M4 ,B ! ,LAC$AEMONIANS
REFUS$ 6RCV !M1 & SD3-
  8,WE DWELL TOO F> (F F Y1 & \RS WD 2 B
*ILL SU3\R4 ,YE MI<T (T5"TS 2       #GIA
C>RI$ 96SLAV]Y 2F "O ( U HE>D ( X4 ,WE
C\NSEL Y R 6GIVE YRVS UP 6! ,A!NIANS1 :O
>E YR NEXT NEI<B\RS1 & WELL A# 6%ELT]
Y40
  ,? !Y SD1 N S M* \ ( GD W T[>DS !
,PLATAEANS Z 2C !Y WI%$ 69VOLVE !
,A!NIANS 9 TR\# 05GAG+ !M 9 W>S )!
,BOEOTIANS4 ,! ,PLATAEANS1 H["E1 :5 !
,LAC$AEMONIANS GAVE !M ? C\NSEL1 -PLI$
AT ONCE2 & :5 ! SACRIFICE 6! ,TWELVE
,GODS 0 2+ (F]$ AT ,A!NS1 !Y CAME & SAT
Z SUPPLIANTS AB ! ALT>1 & GAVE !MVS UP
6! ,A!NIANS4 ,! ,!BANS NO SOON] LE>NT
:AT ! ,PLATAEANS _H D"O ?AN 9/ANTLY !Y
M>*$ \ AG/ !M1 :ILE ! ,A!NIANS S5T
TROOPS 6_! AID4 ,Z ! TWO >MIES 7 AB 6JO9
BATTLE1 ! ,COR9?IANS1 :O *.ED 6BE AT H&1
WD N ALL[ !M 65GAGE2 BO? SIDES 3S5T$
6TAKE !M = >BITRATORS1 ":^U !Y MADE UP !
QU>REL1 & FIX$ ! B.D>Y-L9E 2T ! TWO
/ATES ^U ? 3DI;N3 6WIT1 T IF ANY (!
,BOEOTIANS WI%$ NO L;G] 62L;G 6,BOEOTIA1
! ,!BANS %D ALL[ !M 6FOLL[ _! [N
9CL9,NS4 ,! ,COR9?IANS1 :5 !Y _H ?US
DECRE$1 =?) DE"P$ 6_! HOMES3 !      #GIB
,A!NIANS LIKEWISE SET (F ON _! RETURN2 B
! ,BOEOTIANS FELL ^U !M DUR+ ! M>*1 &A
BATTLE 0 F"\ ":9 !Y 7 WOR/$ 0! ,A!NIANS4
,"H^U ^! LA/ WD N 2 B.D 0! L9E : !
,COR9?IANS _H FIX$1 B ADV.ED 2Y ^?
LIMITS1 & MADE ! ,ASOPUS ! B.D>Y-L9E 2T
! C.TRY (! ,!BANS & T (! ,PLATAEANS &
,HYSIANS4 ,"U S* CIRCUM/.ES DID !
,PLATAEANS GIVE !MVS UP 6,A!NS2 & N[ !Y
7 -E 6,M>A?ON 6BE> ! ,A!NIANS AID4
  ,! ,A!NIAN G5]ALS 7 DIVID$ 9 _!
OP9IONS2 & "S ADVIS$ N 6RISK A BATTLE1
2C !Y 7 TOO FEW 65GAGE S* A HO/ Z T (!
,M$ES1 :ILE O!RS 7 = FI<T+ AT ONCE2 &
AM;G ^! LA/ 0 ,MILTIADES4 ,HE "!=E1 SEE+
T OP9IONS 7 ?US DIVID$1 & T ! LESS WOR?Y
C\NSEL APPE>$ LIKELY 6PREVAIL1 RESOLV$
6G 6! ,POLEM>*1 & H A 3F];E ) HM4 ,=!
MAN ON :OM ! LOT FELL 6BE ,POLEM>* AT
,A!NS 0 5TITL$ 6GIVE 8 VOTE )! T5
G5]ALS1 S9CE ANCI5TLY ! ,A!NIANS ALL[$
HM AN EQUAL "R ( VOT+ ) !M4 ,! ,POLEM>*
AT ? JUNCTURE 0 ,CALLIMA*US ( ,APHIDNAE2
6HM "!=E ,MILTIADES W5T1 & SD3-
  8,) !E X RE/S1 ,CALLIMA*US1 EI    #GIC
6BR+ ,A!NS 6SLAV]Y1 OR1 0SECUR+ H]
FREEDOM1 6L1VE 2H !E 6ALL FUTURE G5],NS
A MEMORY 2Y EV5 ,H>MODIUS & ,>I/OGEITON4
,= N"E S9CE ! "T T ! ,A!NIANS 2CAME A P
7 !Y 9 S GRT A DANG] Z N[4 ,IF !Y B[ _!
NECKS 2N ! YOKE (! ,M$ES1 ! WOES : !Y W
H 6SU6] :5 GIV5 96! P[] ( ,HIPPIAS >E
ALR DET]M9$ ON2 IF1 ON ! O!R H&1 !Y FI<T
& OV]COME1 ,A!NS MAY RISE 6BE ! V F/ C;Y
9 ,GREECE4 ,H[ X -ES 6PASS T ^! ?+S >E
LIKELY 6HAPP51 & H[ ! DET]M9+ ( !M 9 "S
SORT RE/S ) !E1 ,I W N[ PROCE$ 6MAKE
CLE>4 ,WE G5]ALS >E T5 9 NUMB]1 & \R
VOTES >E DIVID$2 HALF ( U WI% 65GAGE1
HALF 6AVOID A -BAT4 ,N[1 IF WE D N FI<T1
,I LOOK 6SEE A GRT 4TURB.E AT ,A!NS : W
%AKE M5'S RESOLU;NS1 & !N ,I FE> !Y W
SUBMIT !MVS2 B IF WE FI<T ! BATTLE 2F
ANY UNS.D;S %[ XF AM;G \R CITIZ5S1 LET !
GODS B GIVE U FAIR PLAY1 & WE >E WELL A#
6OV]COME ! 5EMY4 ,ON !E "!=E WE DEP5D 9
? MATT]1 : LIES :OLLY 9 ?9E [N P[]4 ,?\
HA/ ONLY 6ADD ?Y VOTE 6MY SIDE & ?Y
C.TRY W 2 FREE1 & N FREE ONLY1 B ! F/
/ATE 9 ,GREECE4 ,OR1 IF ?\          #GID
PREF]RE/ 6GIVE ?Y VOTE 6!M :O WD DECL9E
! -BAT1 !N ! REV]SE W FOLL[40
  ,MILTIADES 0^! ^WS GA9$ ,CALLIMA*US2 &
! A4I;N (! ,POLEM>*'S VOTE CAUS$ !
DECI.N 6BE 9 FAV\R ( FI<T+4 ,"H^U ALL ^?
G5]ALS :O _H BE5 DESIR\S ( HAZ>D+ A
BATTLE1 :5 _! TURN CAME 6-M& ! >MY1 GAVE
UP _! "R 6,MILTIADES4 ,HE H["E1 ?\< HE
A3EPT$ _! (F]S1 N"E!.S WAIT$1 & WD N
FI<T UNTIL 8 [N "D ( -M& >RIV$ 9 DUE
C\RSE4
  ,!N AT L5G?1 :5 8 [N TURN 0 -E1 !
,A!NIAN BATTLE 0 SET 9 >RAY1 & ? 0 !
ORD] ( X4 ,CALLIMA*US ! ,POLEM>* L$ ! "R
W+2 = X 0 AT T "T A RULE )! ,A!NIANS
6GIVE ! "R W+ 6! ,POLEM>*4 ,AF ? FOLL[$
! TRIBES1 AC Z !Y 7 NUMB]$1 9 AN UNBROK5
L9E2 :ILE LA/ ( ALL CAME ! ,PLATAEANS1
=M+ ! LEFT W+4 ,& "E S9CE T "D X HAS BE5
A CU/OM )! ,A!NIANS1 9 ! SACRIFICES &
ASSEMBLIES HELD EA* FIF? YE> AT ,A!NS1 =
! ,A!NIAN H]ALD 6IMPLORE ! B.S+ (! GODS
ON ! ,PLATAEANS 3JO9TLY )! ,A!NIANS4
,N[1 Z !Y M>%ALL$ ! HO/ ^U ! FIELD (
,M>A?ON1 9 ORD] T ! ,A!NIAN FRONT   #GIE
MI<T HE ( EQUAL L5G? )! ,M$IAN1 ! RANKS
(! C5TRE 7 DIM9I%$1 & X 2CAME ! W1KE/ "P
(! L9E1 :ILE ! W+S 7 BO? MADE /R;G )A
DEP? ( _M RANKS4
  ,S :5 ! BATTLE 0 SET 9 >RAY1 &!
VICTIMS %[$ !MVS FAV\RA#1 9/ANTLY !
,A!NIANS1 S SOON Z !Y 7 LET G1 *>G$ !
B>B>IANS AT A RUN4 ,N[ ! 4T.E 2T ! TWO
>MIES 0 LL %ORT ( EI<T FURL;GS4 ,!
,P]SIANS1 "!=E1 :5 !Y SAW ! ,GREEKS -+
ON AT SPE$1 MADE R1DY 6RCV !M1 AL? X
SEEM$ 6!M T ! ,A!NIANS 7 2REFT ( _!
S5SES1 & B5T ^U _! [N DE/RUC;N2 = !Y SAW
A M]E H&;L ( M5 -+ ON AT A RUN )\T EI
HORSEM5 OR >*]S4 ,S* 0 ! OP9ION (!
B>B>IANS2 B ! ,A!NIANS 9 CLOSE >RAY FELL
^U !M1 & F"\ 9 A MANN] WOR?Y ( 2+
RECORD$4 ,!Y 7 ! F/ (! ,GREEKS1 S F> Z
,I "K1 :O 9TRODUC$ ! CU/OM ( *>G+ ! 5EMY
AT A RUN1 & !Y 7 LIKEWISE ! F/ :O D>$
6LOOK ^U ! ,M$IAN G>B1 & 6FACE M5 CLAD 9
T FA%ION4 ,UNTIL ? "T ! V "N (! ,M$ES _H
BE5 A T]ROR 6! ,GREEKS 6HE>4
  ,! TWO >MIES F"\ TGR ON ! PLA9 (
,M>A?ON =A L5G? ( "T2 & 9 ! MID     #GIF
BATTLE1 ": ! ,P]SIANS !MVS &! ,SACAE _H
_! PLACE1 ! B>B>IANS 7 VICTORI\S1 &
BROKE & PURSU$ ! ,GREEKS 96! 9N] C.TRY2
B ON ! TWO W+S ! ,A!NIANS &! ,PLATAEANS
DEF1T$ ! 5EMY4 ,HAV+ S D"O1 !Y SU6]$ !
R\T$ B>B>IANS 6FLY AT _! EASE1 & JO9+ !
TWO W+S 9 "O1 FELL ^U ^? :O _H BROK5 _!
[N C5TRE1 & F"\ & 3QU]$ !M4 ,^! LIKEWISE
FL$1 & N[ ! ,A!NIANS HUNG ^U ! RUNAWAYS
& CUT !M D[N1 *AS+ !M ALL ! WAY 6! %ORE1
ON R1*+ : !Y LAID HOLD (! %IPS & CALL$
AL\D = FIRE4
  ,X 0 9 ! /RU7LE "H T ,CALLIMA*US !
,POLEM>*1 AF GRTLY 4T+UI%+ HMF1 LO/ 8
LIFE2 ,/ESILAUS TOO1 ! SON ( ,?RASILAUS1
"O (! G5]ALS1 0 SLA92 & ,CYNAEGIRUS1 !
SON ( ,EUPHORION1 HAV+ SEIZ$ ON A VESSEL
(! 5EMY'S 0! ORNA;T AT ! /]N1 _H 8 H&
CUT (F 0! BL[ ( AN AXE1 & S P]I%$2 Z
LIKEWISE DID _M O!R ,A!NIANS ( NOTE &
"N4
  ,N"E!.S ! ,A!NIANS SECUR$ 9 ? WAY SEV5
(! VESSELS2 :ILE )! REMA9D] ! B>B>IANS
PU%$ (F1 & TAK+ ABO>D _! ,]ETRIAN
PRISON]S F ! ISL& ": !Y _H LEFT     #GIG
!M1 D\#D ,CAPE ,SUNIUM1 HOP+ 6R1* ,A!NS
2F ! RETURN (! ,A!NIANS4 ,!
,ALCMAEONIDAE 7 A3US$ 0_! C.TRYM5 (
SU7E/+ ? C\RSE 6!M2 !Y _H1 X 0 SD1 AN
"U/&+ )! ,P]SIANS1 & MADE A SIGNAL 6!M1
0RAIS+ A %IELD1 AF !Y 7 EMB>K$ 9 _!
%IPS4
  ,! ,P]SIANS ACLY SAIL$ R.D ,SUNIUM4 ,B
! ,A!NIANS ) ALL POSSI# SPE$ M>*$ AWAY
6! DEF;E ( _! C;Y1 & SU3E$$ 9 R1*+ ,A!NS
2F ! APPE>.E (! B>B>IANS3 & Z _! CAMP AT
,M>A?ON _H BE5 PIT*$ 9 A PREC9CT (
,H]CULES1 S N[ !Y 5CAMP$ 9 ANO!R PREC9CT
(! SAME GOD AT ,CYNOS>GES4 ,! B>B>IAN
FLEET >RIV$1 & LAY 6(F ,PHAL]UM1 : 0 AT
T "T ! HAV5 ( ,A!NS2 B AF RE/+ A:ILE ^U
_! O>S1 !Y DE"P$ & SAIL$ AWAY 6,ASIA4
  ,"! FELL 9 ? BATTLE ( ,M>A?ON1 ON !
SIDE (! B>B>IANS1 AB SIX ?\S& & F\R
HUNDR$ M52 ON T (! ,A!NIANS1 "O HUNDR$ &
N9ETY-TWO4 ,S* 0 ! NUMB] (! SLA9 ON ! "O
SIDE &! O!R4 ,A /RANGE PRODIGY LIKEWISE
HAPP5$ AT ? FI<T4 ,EPIZELUS1 ! SON (
,CUPHAGORAS1 AN ,A!NIAN1 0 9 ! ?ICK (!
FRAY1 & 2HAV+ HMF Z A BRAVE MAN     #GIH
%D1 :5 SU45LY HE 0 /RICK5 ) BL;S1 )\T
BL[ ( SWORD OR D>T2 & ? BL;S 3T9U$ ?;E=?
DUR+ ! :OLE ( 8 AF LIFE4 ,! FOLL[+ IS !
A3.T : HE HMF1 Z ,I H HE>D1 GAVE (!
MATT]3 HE SD T A GIGANTIC W>RIOR1 )A
HUGE BE>D1 : %AD$ ALL 8 %IELD1 /OOD OV]
AG/ HM2 B ! <O/LY SEMBL.E PASS$ HM BY1 &
SLEW ! MAN AT 8 SIDE4 ,S*1 Z ,I "U/&1 0
! TALE : ,EPIZELUS TOLD4
  ,DATIS M1N:ILE 0 ON 8 WAY BACK 6,ASIA1
& _H R1*$ ,MYCONUS1 :5 HE SAW 9 8 SLEEP
A VI.N4 ,:AT X 0 IS N "KN2 B NO SOON] 0
"D -E ?AN HE CAUS$ /RICT SE>* 6BE MADE
"?\T ! :OLE FLEET1 & F9D+ ON BO>D A
,PHOENICIAN VESSEL AN IMAGE ( ,APOLLO
OV]LAID ) GOLD1 HE 9QUIR$ F :;E X _H BE5
TAK51 & LE>N+ 6:AT TEMPLE X 2L;G$1 HE
TOOK X ) HM 9 8 [N %IP 6,DELOS1 & PLAC$
X 9 ! TEMPLE "!1 5JO9+ ! ,DELIANS1 :O _H
N[ -E BACK 6_! ISL&1 6RE/ORE ! IMAGE 6!
,!BAN ,DELIUM1 : LIES ON ! COA/ OV] AG/
,*ALCIS4 ,HAV+ LEFT ^! 9JUNC;NS1 HE
SAIL$ AWAY2 B ! ,DELIANS FAIL$ 6RE/ORE !
/ATUE2 & X 0 N TILL TW5TY YE>S AFWS T !
,!BANS1 W>N$ 0AN ORACLE1 !MVS       #GII
BR"\ X BACK 6,DELIUM4
  ,Z =! ,]ETRIANS1 :OM ,DATIS &
,>TAPH]NES _H C>RI$ AWAY CAPTIVE1 :5 !
FLEET R1*$ ,ASIA1 !Y 7 TAK5 UP 6,SUSA4
,N[ ,K+ ,D>IUS1 2F !Y 7 MADE 8 PRISON]S1
N\RI%$ A FI]CE ANG] AG/ ^! M5 = HAV+
9JUR$ HM )\T PROVOC,N2 B N[ T HE SAW !M
BR"\ 96HIS PRES;E1 & 2COME 8 SUBJECTS1
HE DID !M NO O!R H>M1 B ONLY SETTL$ !M
AT "O ( 8 [N /,NS 9 ,CISSIA- A PLACE
CALL$ ,>D]ICEA- TWO HUNDR$ & T5 FURL;GS
4TANT F ,SUSA1 & =TY F ! WELL : YIELDS
PRODUCE ( ?REE DI6]5T K9DS4 ,= F ? WELL
!Y GET BITUM51 SALT1 & OIL1 PROCUR+ X 9
! WAY T ,I W N[ DESCRIBE3 !Y DRAW )A
SWIPE1 & 9/1D (A BUCKET MAKE USE (! HALF
(A W9E-SK92 ) ? ! MAN DIPS1 & AF DRAW+1
P\RS ! LIQUID 96A RES]VOIR1 ":FROM X
PASSES 96ANO!R1 & "! TAKES ?REE DI6]5T
%APES4 ,! SALT &! BITUM5 =?) COLLECT &
H>D51 :ILE ! OIL IS DRAWN (F 96CASKS4 ,X
IS CALL$ 0! ,P]SIANS 8RHAD9ACE10 IS
BLACK1 & HAS AN UNPL1SANT SMELL4 ,"H !N
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CALL$ ,8! ,N9E ,SPR+S10' 9ASM* Z NEI !Y
NOR ! O!R ,GREEKS _H ANY H\SEHOLD SLAVES
9 ^? "DS2 &! MAID5S1 :5"E !Y CAME1 7 US$
RUDELY & 9SOL5TLY 0! ,PELASGIANS4 ,NOR 7
!Y EV5 3T5T ?US2 B AT ! LA/ !Y LAID A
PLOT1 & 7 CAU<T 0! ,A!NIANS 9 ! ACT (
MAK+ AN ATTEMPT ^U _! C;Y4 ,!N DID !
,A!NIANS GIVE A PRO( H[ M* BETT] M5 !Y 7
?AN ! ,PELASGIANS2 = ":AS !Y MI<T JU/LY
H KILL$ !M ALL1 HAV+ CAU<T !M 9 ! V ACT
( REBELL+1 !2 SP>$ _! LIVES1 & ONLY
REQUIR$ T !Y %D L1VE ! C.TRY4 ,"H^U !
,PELASGIANS QUITT$ ,ATTICA1 & SETTL$ 9
,LEMNOS & O!R PLACES40 ,S* >E ! A3.TS
RESPECTIVELY ( ,HECATAEUS &!        #HAE
,A!NIANS4
  ,^! SAME ,PELASGIANS1 AF !Y 7 SETTL$ 9
,LEMNOS1 3CVD ! WI% 6BE REV5G$ ON !
,A!NIANS4 ,S1 Z !Y 7 WELL ACQUA9T$ )!
,A!NIAN FE/IVALS1 !Y MANN$ "S
P5TECONT]S1 & HAV+ LAID AN AMBU% 6CAT* !
,A!NIAN WOM5 Z !Y KEPT ! FE/IVAL (
,DIANA AT ,BRAURON1 !Y SU3E$$ 9 C>RY+ (F
A L>GE NUMB]1 :OM !Y TOOK 6,LEMNOS & "!
KEPT Z 3CUB9ES4 ,AF A :ILE ! WOM5 BORE
*N1 :OM !Y TAU<T 6SP1K ! LANGUAGE (
,ATTICA & OBS]VE ! MANN]S (! ,A!NIANS4
,^! BOYS REFUS$ 6H ANY -M]CE )! SONS (!
,PELASGIAN WOM52 & IF A ,PELASGIAN BOY
/RUCK "O ( _! NUMB]1 !Y ALL MADE -MON
CAUSE1 & JO9$ 9 AV5G+ _! -RADE2 NAY1 !
,GREEK BOYS EV5 SET UP A CLAIM 6EX]CISE
"L%IP OV] ! O!RS1 & SU3E$$ 9 GA9+ ! UPP]
H&4 ,:5 ^! ?+S CAME 6! E>S (!
,PELASGIANS1 !Y TOOK C\NSEL TGR1 &1 ON
3SID]+ ! MATT]1 !Y GREW F"R5$1 & SD "O
6ANO!R1 8,IF ^! BOYS EV5 N[ >E RESOLV$
6MAKE -MON CAUSE AG/ ! SONS ( \R LAW;L
WIVES1 & SEEK 6EX]CISE "L%IP OV] !M1 :AT
MAY WE EXPECT :5 !Y GR[ UP 6BE      #HAF
M580 ,!N X SEEM$ GD 6! ,PELASGIANS 6KILL
ALL ! SONS (! ,ATTIC WOM52 : !Y DID
ACLY1 & AT ! SAME "T SLEW LIKEWISE _!
"MS4 ,F ? DE$1 & T =M] CRIME (! ,LEMNIAN
WOM51 :5 !Y SLEW _! HUSB&S 9 ! "DS (
,?OAS1 X HAS -E 6BE USUAL "?\T ,GREECE
6CALL WICK$ AC;NS 0! "N ( 8,LEMNIAN
DE$S40
  ,:5 ! ,PELASGIANS _H ?US SLA9 _! *N &
_! WOM51 ! E>? REFUS$ 6BR+ =? XS FRUITS
= !M1 & _! WIVES BORE FEW] *N1 & _!
FLOCKS & H]DS 9CR1S$ M SL[LY ?AN 2F1
TILL AT LA/1 SORE PRESS$ 0FAM9E &
2R1VE;T1 !Y S5T M5 6,DELPHI1 & BE7$ !
GOD 6TELL !M H[ !Y MI<T OBTA9 DELIV].E F
_! SU6]+S4 ,! ,PY?O;S ANSW]$ T 8!Y M/
GIVE ! ,A!NIANS :AT"E SATISFAC;N !Y MI<T
DEM&40 ,!N ! ,PELASGIANS W5T 6,A!NS &
DCLD _! WI% 6GIVE ! ,A!NIANS SATISFAC;N
=! WR;G : !Y _H D"O 6!M4 ,S ! ,A!NIANS
_H A C\* PREP>$ 9 _! T[NHALL1 & ADORN$ X
)! FAIRE/ COV]LETS1 & SET 0XS SIDE A TA#
LAD5 ) ALL MANN] ( GD ?+S1 & !N TOLD !
,PELASGIANS !Y M/ DELIV] UP _! C.TRY 6!M
9 A SIMIL> 3DI;N4 ,! ,PELASGIANS    #HAG
ANSW]$ & SD1 8,:5 A %IP -ES )A NOR? W9D
F YR C.TRY 6\RS 9 A S+LE "D1 !N W WE
GIVE X UP 6Y40 ,? !Y SD 2C !Y KNEW T :AT
!Y REQUIR$ 0 IMPOSSI#1 = ,ATTICA LIES A
L;G WAY 6! S\? ( ,LEMNOS4
  ,NO M PASS$ AT T "T4 ,B V _M YE>S
AFWS1 :5 ! ,HELLESPONTIAN ,*]SONESE _H
BE5 BR"\ "U ! P[] ( ,A!NS1 ,MILTIADES1 !
SON ( ,CIMON1 SAIL$1 DUR+ ! PREVAL;E (!
,ETESIAN W9DS1 F ,ELAEUS 9 ! ,*]SONESE
6,LEMNOS1 & CALL$ ON ! ,PELASGIANS 6QUIT
_! ISL&1 REM9D+ !M (! PROPHECY : !Y _H
SUPPOS$ X IMPOSSI# 6FULFIL4 ,! P (
,HEPHAE/IA OBEY$ ! CALL2 B !Y ( ,MYR9A1
N AC"KL$G+ ! ,*]SONESE 6BE ANY "P (
,ATTICA1 REFUS$ & 7 2SIEG$ & BR"\ OV]
0=CE4 ,?US 0 ,LEMNOS GA9$ 0! ,A!NIANS &
,MILTIADES4
