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  ,NOVEMB] #AD?4--,WE LEFT ,MONTE ,VIDEO
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6RIDE A GD 4T.E2 B X 0 A VA9 ATTEMPT1 =
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  ,NOVEMB] #AG?4--,WE CROSS$ ! ,ROZ>IO1
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BUSI;S1 !Y CD ALL SIGN _! "NS30 ) ? !Y
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  #AH?4--,RODE ) MY HO/ 6HIS E/ANCIA1 AT
! ,>ROYO DE ,SAN ,JUAN4 ,9 ! EV5+ WE
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0 CURI\S 6"K ! VALUE ( S -PLETE AN
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-P>$ )! FRONT LEGS ?AN IS USUAL4 ,_! B>E
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GIVE !M ! MO/ LUDICR\S SELF-3FID5T AIR (
DEFI.E IMAG9A#4
  ,S9CE MY RETURN1 ,I H PROCUR$ A
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IS ! CLE>E/ EVID;E1 3TR>Y 6! -MON 2LIEF
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TRANSMITS H] PECULI>ITIES M /R;GLY ?AN !
NIATA BULL :5 CROSS$ )A -MON C[4 ,:5 !
PA/URE IS TOL]ABLY L;G1 ! NIATA CATTLE
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ANIMALS P]I%1 ! NIATA BRE$ IS "U A GRT
4ADVANTAGE1 & WD 2 EXT]M9AT$ IF N ATT5D$
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  ,NOVEMB] #AI?4 -- ,PASS+ ! VALLEY (
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  ,9 ! EV5+ WE PROCE$$ ON \R ROAD T[>DS
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WE HAPP5$ 6>RIVE4 ,X 0 A V L>GE E/ATE1
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:O ! O!R "D RAN AWAY F ,BU5OS ,AYRES4
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7 SIX MON?S ( LI<T & SIX ( D>K;S1 & ": !
9HABITANTS 7 V TALL & ?96 ,!Y 7 CURI\S
AB ! PRICE & 3DI;N ( HORSES & CATTLE 9
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ANIMALS )! LAZO1 !Y CRI$ \1 8,AH1 !N1 Y
USE NO?+ B ! BOLAS30 ! IDEA ( AN 5CLOS$
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HE _H "O "Q 6ASK ME1 : HE %D 2 V M*
OBLIG$ IF ,I WD ANSW] ) ALL TRU?4 ,I
TREM#D 6?9K H[ DEEPLY SCI5TIFIC X WD BE3
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DID N4 ,!Y 7 ABSOLUTELY DELI<T$4 ,!
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?"\ S1 B N[ WE "K X40 ,MY EXCELL5T
JUDG;T 9 -BS & B1UTY PROCUR$ ME A MO/
HOSPITA# RECEP;N2 ! CAPTA9 =C$ ME 6TAKE
8 B$1 & HE WD SLEEP ON 8 RECADO4
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"P (! PROV9CE 0 DI6]5T F ! RE/1 &
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TWO SORTS GR[ SEP>ATE1 EA* PLANT 9 -PANY
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YE>2 = :5 JAD$ 5 6FACE ! ?I/LES1 !Y RU%
AM;G !M1 & >E SE5 NO M4 ,9 ^! 4TRICTS "!
>E V FEW E/ANCIAS1 & ^! FEW >E SITUAT$ 9
! NEI<B\RHOOD ( DAMP VALLEYS1 ":
=TUNATELY NEI ( ^! OV]:ELM+ PLANTS C
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J\RNEY'S 5D1 WE SLEPT AT A MIS]A# LL
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  ,NOVEMB] #BBND4--,>RIV$ AT AN E/ANCIA
ON ! ,B]QUELO 2L;G+ 6A V HOSPITA#
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MY FR ,MR4 ,LUMB4 ,I /AY$ "H ?REE "DS4
,"O MORN+ ,I RODE ) MY HO/ 6! ,SI]RA DEL
,P$RO ,FLACO1 AB TW5TY MILES UP ! ,RIO
,NEGRO4 ,NE>LY ! :OLE C.TRY 0 COV]$ ) GD
?\< CO>SE GRASS1 : 0 Z HI< Z A HORSE'S
BELLY2 YET "! 7 SQU>E L1GUES )\T A S+LE
H1D ( CATTLE4 ,! PROV9CE ( ,B&A
,ORI5TAL1 IF WELL /OCK$1 WD SUPPORT AN
A/ONI%+ NUMB] ( ANIMALS1 AT PRES5T !
ANNUAL EXPORT ( HIDES F ,MONTE ,VIDEO
AM.TS 6?REE HUNDR$ ?\S&2 &! HOME
3SUMP;N1 F WA/E1 IS V 3SID]A#4 ,AN
8E/ANCI]O0 TOLD ME T HE (T5 _H 6S5D L>GE
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E/ABLI%;T1 & T ! TIR$ B1/S 7 FREQU5TLY
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MAY OBS]VE1 : IS -MON 6ALL SAVAGE N,NS1
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0 AB FIVE L9ES 9 DIAMET]1 & F AN 9* 6AN
9* &A HALF 9 L5G?4 ,_M ( !M _H A SMALL
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P]FECTLY CYL9DRICAL1 &(A SIZE T R1DILY
ADMITT$ A CO>SE ?R1D OR A PIECE ( F9E
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P]VAD+ E RANK ( LIFE1 ! EXCELL5T TA/E
4PLAY$ 0! WOM5 9 _! DRESSES1 &! EQUAL;Y
AM;G/ ALL RANKS4 ,AT ! ,RIO ,COLORADO "S
M5 :O KEPT ! HUM#/ %OPS US$ 6D9E )
,G5]AL ,ROSAS4 ,A SON (A MAJOR AT ,BAHIA
,BLANCA GA9$ 8 LIVELIHOOD 0MAK+ PAP]
CIG>S1 & HE WI%$ 6A3OMPANY ME1 Z GUIDE
OR S]VANT1 6,BU5OS ,AYRES1 B 8 "F
OBJECT$ ON ! SCORE (! DANG] AL"O4 ,_M
(FIC]S 9 ! >MY C NEI R1D NOR WRITE1 YET
ALL MEET 9 SOCIETY Z EQUALS4 ,9 ,5TRE
,RIOS1 ! ,SALA 3SI/$ ( ONLY SIX
REPRES5TATIVES4 ,"O ( !M KEPT A -MON
%OP1 & EVID5TLY 0 N DEGRAD$ 0! (FICE4
,ALL ? IS :AT WD 2 EXPECT$ 9 A NEW
C.TRY2 N"E!.S ! ABS;E ( G5TLEM5
0PROFES.N APPE>S 6AN ,5GLI%MAN "S?+
/RANGE4
  ,:5 SP1K+ ( ^! C.TRIES1 ! MANN] 9 : !Y
H BE5 BR"\ UP 0_! UNNATURAL P>5T1 ,SPA91
%D ALW 2 BORNE 9 M9D4 ,ON ! :OLE1 P]H1 M
CR$IT IS DUE = :AT HAS BE5 D"O1 ?AN
BLAME = T : MAY 2 DEFICI5T4 ,X IS
IMPOSSI# 6D\BT B T ! EXTREME LIB]ALISM (
^! C.TRIES M/ ULTIMATELY L1D 6GD
RESULTS4 ,! V G5]AL TOL],N ( =EIGN
RELIGIONS1 ! REG>D PD 6! M1NS ( $UC,N1 !
FREEDOM (! PRESS1 ! FACILITIES (F]$ 6ALL
=EIGN]S1 & ESPECI,Y1 Z ,I AM B.D 6ADD1
6E "O PROFESS+ ! HUM#/ PRET5.NS 6SCI;E1
%D 2 RECOLLECT$ ) GRATITUDE 0^? :O H
VISIT$ ,SPANI% ,S\? ,AM]ICA4
  ,DECEMB] #F?4--,! ,B1GLE SAIL$ F !
,RIO ,PLATA1 N"E AG 65T] XS MU4Y /R1M4
,\R C\RSE 0 DIRECT$ 6,PORT ,DESIRE1 ON !
COA/ ( ,PATAGONIA4 ,2F PROCE$+ ANY
FUR!R1 ,I W "H PUT TGR A FEW OBS]V,NS
MADE AT SEA4
  ,S"EAL "TS :5 ! %IP HAS BE5 "S MILES
(F ! M\? (! ,PLATA1 & AT O!R "TS :5 (F !
%ORES ( ,NOR!RN ,PATAGONIA1 WE H BE5
SURR.D$ 09SECTS4 ,"O EV5+1 :5 WE 7 AB T5
MILES F ! ,BAY ( ,SAN ,BLAS1 VA/ NUMB]S
( BUTT]FLIES1 9 B&S OR FLOCKS ( C.T.S
MYRIADS1 EXT5D$ Z F> Z ! EYE CD RANGE4
,EV5 0! AID (A TELESCOPE X 0 N POSSI#
6SEE A SPACE FREE F BUTT]FLIES4 ,! S1M5
CRI$ \ 8X 0 SN[+ BUTT]FLIES10 & S* 9
FACT 0 ! APPE>.E4 ,M SPECIES ?AN "O 7
PRES5T1 B ! MA9 "P 2L;G$ 6A K9D V SIMIL>
TO1 B N ID5TICAL )1 ! -MON ,5GLI%
,COLIAS $USA4 ,"S MO?S & HYM5OPT]A
A3OMPANI$ ! BUTT]FLIES2 &A F9E BEETLE
7,CALOSOMA7 FLEW ON BO>D4 ,O!R 9/.ES >E
"KN ( ? BEETLE HAV+ BE5 CAU<T F> \ AT
SEA2 & ? IS ! M REM>KA#1 Z ! GRT] NUMB]
(! ,C>ABIDAE SELDOM OR N"E TAKE W+4 ,!
"D _H BE5 F9E & CALM1 &! "O PREVI\S 6X
EQU,Y S1 ) LI<T & V>IA# AIRS4 ,H;E WE _C
SUPPOSE T ! 9SECTS 7 BL[N (F ! L&1 B WE
M/ 3CLUDE T !Y VOLUNT>ILY TOOK FLI<T4 ,!
GRT B&S (! ,COLIAS SEEM AT F/ 6AF=D AN
9/.E L ^? ON RECORD (! MIGR,NS ( ANO!R
BUTT]FLY1 ,VA;SA C>DUI2 ,7#E7' B !
PRES;E ( O!R 9SECTS MAKES ! CASE 4T9CT1
& EV5 LESS 9TELLIGI#4 ,2F SUNSET A /R;G
BREEZE SPRUNG UP F ! NOR?1 & ? M/ H
CAUS$ T5S ( ?\S&S (! BUTT]FLIES & O!R
9SECTS 6H P]I%$4
  ,ON ANO!R O3A.N1 :5 SEV5TE5 MILES (F
,CAPE ,CORRI5TES1 ,I _H A NET OV]BO>D
6CAT* PELAGIC ANIMALS4 ,^U DRAW+ X UP1
6MY SURPRISE1 ,I F.D A 3SID]A# NUMB] (
BEETLES 9 X1 & AL? 9 ! OP5 SEA1 !Y DID N
APPE> M* 9JUR$ 0! SALT WAT]4 ,I LO/ "S (
! SPECIM5S1 B ^? : ,I PRES]V$ 2L;G$ 6!
G5]A ,COLYMBETES1 ,HYDROPORUS1
,HYDROBIUS 7TWO SPECIES71 ,NOTAPHUS1
,CYNUCUS1 ,ADIMONIA1 & ,SC>ABAEUS4 ,AT
F/ ,I ?"\ T ^! 9SECTS _H BE5 BL[N F !
%ORE2 B ^U REFLECT+ T \ (! EI<T SPECIES
F\R 7 AQUATIC1 & TWO O!RS "PLY S 9 _!
HABITS1 X APPE>$ 6ME MO/ PROBA# T !Y 7
FLOAT$ 96! SEA 0A SMALL /R1M : DRA9S A
LAKE NE> ,CAPE ,CORRI5TES4 ,ON ANY
SUPPOSI;N X IS AN 9T]E/+ CIRCUM/.E 6F9D
LIVE 9SECTS SWIMM+ 9 ! OP5 OC1N SEV5TE5
MILES F ! NE>E/ PO9T ( L&4 ,"! >E S"EAL
A3.TS ( 9SECTS HAV+ BE5 BL[N (F !
,PATAGONIAN %ORE4 ,CAPTA9 ,COOK OBS]V$
X1 Z DID M LATELY ,CAPTA9 ,K+ (!
,ADV5TURE4 ,! CAUSE PROBABLY IS DUE 6!
WANT ( %ELT]1 BO? ( TREES & HILLS1 S T
AN 9SECT ON ! W+ ) AN (F-%ORE BREEZE1 WD
2 V APT 6BE BL[N \ 6SEA4 ,! MO/ REM>KA#
9/.E ,I H "KN ( AN 9SECT 2+ CAU<T F> F !
L&1 0 T (A L>GE GRASSHOPP] 7,ACRYDIUM71
: FLEW ON BO>D1 :5 ! ,B1GLE 0 6W9DW>D (!
,CAPE DE ,V]D ,ISL&S1 & :5 ! NE>E/ PO9T
( L&1 N DIRECTLY OPPOS$ 6! TRADE-W9D1 0
,CAPE ,BLANCO ON ! COA/ ( ,AFRICA1 #CGJ
MILES 4TANT4 ,7#F7'
  ,ON S"EAL O3A.NS1 :5 ! ,B1GLE HAS BE5
)9 ! M\? (! ,PLATA1 ! RI7+ HAS BE5 COAT$
)! WEB (! ,GOSSAM] ,SPID]4 ,"O "D
7,NOVEMB] #A/1 #AHCB7 ,I PD "PICUL>
ATT5;N 6? SUBJECT4 ,! W1!R _H BE5 F9E &
CLE>1 & 9 ! MORN+ ! AIR 0 FULL ( PAT*ES
(! FLO3UL5T WEB1 Z ON AN AUTUMNAL "D 9
,5GL&4 ,! %IP 0 SIXTY MILES 4TANT F !
L&1 9 ! DIREC;N (A /1DY ?\< LI<T BREEZE4
,VA/ NUMB]S (A SMALL SPID]1 AB "O-T5? (
AN 9* 9 L5G?1 &(A DUSKY R$ COL\R1 7
ATTA*$ 6! WEBS4 ,"! M/ H BE51 ,I %D
SUPPOSE1 "S ?\S&S ON ! %IP4 ,! LL SPID]1
:5 F/ -+ 9 3TACT )! RI7+1 0 ALW S1T$ ON
A S+LE ?R1D1 & N ON ! FLO3UL5T MASS4 ,?
LATT] SEEMS M]ELY 6BE PRODUC$ 0!
5TANGLE;T (! S+LE ?R1DS4 ,! SPID]S 7 ALL
( "O SPECIES1 B ( BO? SEXES1 TGR ) "Y
"OS4 ,^! LATT] 7 4T+UI%$ 0_! SMALL] SIZE
& M DUSKY COL\R4 ,I W N GIVE ! DESCRIP;N
( ? SPID]1 B M]ELY /ATE T X DOES N APPE>
6ME 6BE 9CLUD$ 9 ANY ( ,LATREILLE'S
G5]A4 ,! LL AERONAUT Z SOON Z X >RIV$ ON
BO>D 0 V ACTIVE1 RUNN+ AB1 "S"TS LETT+
XF FALL1 & !N REASC5D+ ! SAME ?R1D2
"S"TS EMPLOY+ XF 9 MAK+ A SMALL & V
IRREGUL> ME% 9 ! CORN]S 2T ! ROPES4 ,X
CD RUN ) FACIL;Y ON ! SURFACE (! WAT]4
,:5 4TURB$ X LIFT$ UP XS FRONT LEGS1 9 !
ATTITUDE ( ATT5;N4 ,ON XS F/ >RIVAL X
APPE>$ V ?IR/Y1 &) EXS]T$ MAXILLAE DRANK
EAG]LY ( DROPS ( WAT]1 ? SAME CIRCUM/.E
HAS BE5 OBS]V$ 0,/RACK3 MAY X N 2 9
3SEQU;E (! LL 9SECT HAV+ PASS$ "? A DRY
& R>EFI$ ATMOSPH]E8 ,XS /OCK ( WEB SEEM$
9EXHAU/I#4 ,:ILE WAT*+ "S T 7 SUSP5D$ 0A
S+LE ?R1D1 ,I S"EAL "TS OBS]V$ T !
SLI<TE/ BR1? ( AIR BORE !M AWAY \ (
SI<T1 9 A HORIZONTAL L9E4
  ,ON ANO!R O3A.N 7#BE?7 "U SIMIL>
CIRCUM/.ES1 ,I REP1T$LY OBS]V$ ! SAME
K9D ( SMALL SPID]1 EI :5 PLAC$ OR HAV+
CRAWL$ ON "S LL EM9;E1 ELEVATE XS
ABDOM51 S5D =? A ?R1D1 & !N SAIL AWAY
HORIZONT,Y1 B )A RAPID;Y : 0 Q UNA3.TA#4
,I ?"\ ,I CD P]CV T ! SPID]1 2F P]=M+ !
ABV PREP>ATORY /EPS1 3NECT$ XS LEGS TGR
)! MO/ DELICATE ?R1DS1 B ,I AM N SURE
:E!R ? OBS]V,N 0 CORRECT4
  ,"O "D1 AT ,/4 ,FE1 ,I _H A BETT]
OPPORTUN;Y ( OBS]V+ "S SIMIL> FACTS4 ,A
SPID] : 0 AB ?REE-T5?S ( AN 9* 9 L5G?1 &
: 9 XS G5]AL APPE>.E RESEM#D A
,CITIGRADE 7"!=E Q DI6]5T F ! GOSSAM]71
:ILE /&+ ON ! SUMMIT (A PO/1 D>T$ =? F\R
OR FIVE ?R1DS F XS SP9N]S4 ,^!1 GLITT]+
9 ! SUN%9E1 MI<T 2 -P>$ 6DIV]G+ RAYS (
LI<T2 !Y 7 N1 H["E1 /RAI<T1 B 9 UNDUL,NS
L FILMS ( SILK BL[N 0! W9D4 ,!Y 7 M ?AN
A Y>D 9 L5G?1 & DIV]G$ 9 AN ASC5D+
DIREC;N F ! ORIFICES4 ,! SPID] !N SU45LY
LET G XS HOLD (! PO/1 & 0 QKLY BORNE \ (
SI<T4 ,! "D 0 HOT & APP>5TLY CALM2 YET
"U S* CIRCUM/.ES1 ! ATMOSPH]E C N"E 2 S
TRANQUIL Z N 6A6ECT A VANE S DELICATE Z
! ?R1D (A SPID]'S WEB4 ,IF DUR+ A W>M "D
WE LOOK EI AT ! %AD[ ( ANY OBJECT CA/ ON
A BANK1 OR OV] A LEVEL PLA9 AT A 4TANT
L&M>K1 ! E6ECT ( AN ASC5D+ CURR5T ( H1T$
AIR IS ALM ALW EVID5T3 S* UPW>D CURR5TS1
X HAS BE5 REM>K$1 >E AL %[N 0! ASC5T (
SOAP-BUB#S1 : W N RISE 9 AN IN-DOORS
ROOM4 ,H;E ,I ?9K "! IS N M* DI6ICULTY 9
"U/&+ ! ASC5T (! F9E L9ES PROJECT$ F A
SPID]'S SP9N]S1 & AFWS (! SPID] XF2 !
DIV]G;E (! L9ES HAS BE5 ATTEMPT$ 6BE
EXPLA9$1 ,I 2LIEVE 0,MR4 ,MURRAY1 0_!
SIMIL> ELECTRICAL 3DI;N4 ,! CIRCUM/.E (
SPID]S (! SAME SPECIES1 B ( DI6]5T SEXES
& AGES1 2+ F.D ON S"EAL O3A.NS AT ! 4T.E
( _M L1GUES F ! L&1 ATTA*$ 9 VA/ NUMB]S
6! L9ES1 R5D]S X PROBA# T ! HABIT (
SAIL+ "? ! AIR IS Z "*I/IC ( ? TRIBE1 Z
T ( DIV+ IS (! ,>GYRONETA4 ,WE MAY !N
REJECT ,LATREILLE'S SUPPOSI;N1 T !
GOSSAM] [ES XS ORIG9 9DI6]5TLY 6! "Y (
S"EAL G5]A ( SPID]S3 AL?1 Z WE H SE51 !
"Y ( O!R SPID]S D POSSESS ! P[] ( P]=M+
AERIAL VOYAGES4 ,7#G7'
  ,DUR+ \R DI6]5T PASSAGES S\? (!
,PLATA1 ,I (T5 T[$ A/]N A NET MADE (
BUNT+1 & ?US CAU<T _M CURI\S ANIMALS4 ,(
,CRU/ACEA "! 7 _M /RANGE & UNDESCRIB$
G5]A4 ,"O1 : 9 "S RESPECTS IS ALLI$ 6!
,NOTOPODS 7OR ^? CRABS : H _! PO/]IOR
LEGS PLAC$ ALM ON _! BACKS1 =! PURPOSE (
ADH]+ 6! "U SIDE ( ROCKS71 IS V REM>KA#
F ! /RUCTURE ( XS H9D PAIR ( LEGS4 ,!
P5ULTIMATE JO9T1 9/1D ( T]M9AT+ 9 A
SIMPLE CLAW1 5DS 9 ?REE BRI/LE-L
APP5DAGES ( 4SIMIL> L5G?S--! L;GE/
EQUALL+ T (! 5TIRE LEG4 ,^! CLAWS >E V
?91 & >E S]RAT$ )! F9E/ TEE?1 DIRECT$
BACKW>DS3 _! CURV$ EXTREMITIES >E
FLATT5$1 & ON ? "P FIVE MO/ M9UTE CUPS
>E PLAC$ : SEEM 6ACT 9 ! SAME MANN] Z !
SUCK]S ON ! >MS (! CUTTLE-FI%4 ,Z !
ANIMAL LIVES 9 ! OP5 SEA1 & PROBABLY
WANTS A PLACE ( RE/1 ,I SUPPOSE ?
B1UTI;L & MO/ ANOMAL\S /RUCTURE IS
ADAPT$ 6TAKE HOLD ( FLOAT+ M>9E ANIMALS4
  ,9 DEEP WAT]1 F> F ! L&1 ! NUMB] (
LIV+ CR1TURES IS EXTREMELY SMALL3 S\? (!
LATITUDE #CE DEGS41 ,I N"E SU3E$$ 9
CAT*+ ANY?+ 2SS "S 2ROE1 &A FEW SPECIES
( M9UTE 5TOMO/RAC\S CRU/ACEA4 ,9 %OAL]
WAT]1 AT ! 4T.E (A FEW MILES F ! COA/1 V
_M K9DS ( CRU/ACEA & "S O!R ANIMALS >E
NUM]\S1 B ONLY DUR+ ! NI<T4 ,2T
LATITUDES #EF & #EG DEGS4 S\? ( ,CAPE
,HORN1 ! NET 0 PUT A/]N S"EAL "TS2 X
N"E1 H["E1 BR"\ UP ANY?+ 2SS A FEW ( TWO
EXTREMELY M9UTE SPECIES ( ,5TOMO/RACA4
,YET :ALES & S1LS1 PETRELS & ALBATROSS1
>E EXCE$+LY ABUNDANT "?\T ? "P (! OC1N4
,X HAS ALW BE5 A MY/]Y 6ME ON :AT !
ALBATROSS1 : LIVES F> F ! %ORE1 C
SUBSI/2 ,I PRESUME T1 L ! 3DOR1 X IS A#
6FA/ L;G2 & T "O GD F1/ ON ! C>CASS (A
PUTRID :ALE LA/S =A L;G "T4 ,! C5TRAL &
9T]TROPICAL "PS (! ,ATLANTIC SW>M )
,PT]OPODA1 ,CRU/ACEA1 & ,RADIATA1 &) _!
DEV\R]S ! FLY+- FI%1 & AG ) _! DEV\R]S !
BONITOS & ALBICORES2 ,I PRESUME T !
NUM]\S L[] PELAGIC ANIMALS FE$ ON !
,9FUSORIA1 : >E N[ "KN1 F ! RESE>*ES (
,EHR5B]G1 6AB.D 9 ! OP5 OC1N3 B ON :AT1
9 ! CLE> BLUE WAT]1 D ^! ,9FUSORIA
SUBSI/8
  ,:ILE SAIL+ A LL S\? (! ,PLATA ON "O V
D>K NI<T1 ! SEA PRES5T$ A WOND];L & MO/
B1UTI;L SPECTACLE4 ,"! 0 A FRE% BREEZE1
& E "P (! SURFACE1 : DUR+ ! "D IS SE5 Z
FOAM1 N[ GL[$ )A PALE LI<T4 ,! VESSEL
DROVE 2F H] B[S TWO BILL[S ( LIQUID
PHOSPHORUS1 & 9 H] WAKE %E 0 FOLL[$ 0A
MILKY TRA94 ,Z F> Z ! EYE R1*$1 ! CRE/ (
E WAVE 0 B"R1 &! SKY ABV ! HORIZON1 F !
REFLECT$ GL>E ( ^! LIVID FLAMES1 0 N S
UTT]LY OBSCURE Z OV] ! VAULT (! H1V5S4
  ,Z WE PROCE$ FUR!R S\?W>D ! SEA IS
SELDOM PHOSPHORESC5T2 & (F ,CAPE ,HORN
,I D N RECOLLECT M ?AN ONCE HAV+ SE5 X
S1 & !N X 0 F> F 2+ BRILLIANT4 ,?
CIRCUM/.E PROBABLY HAS A CLOSE 3NEC;N )!
SC>C;Y ( ORGANIC 2+S 9 T "P (! OC1N4 ,AF
! ELABORATE PAP]1 ,7#H7' 0,EHR5B]G1 ON !
PHOSPHORESC;E (! SEA1 X IS ALM SUP]FLU\S
ON MY "P 6MAKE ANY OBS]V,NS ON !
SUBJECT4 ,I MAY H["E ADD1 T ! SAME TORN
& IRREGUL> "PICLES ( GELAT9\S MATT]1
DESCRIB$ 0,EHR5B]G1 SEEM 9 ! S\!RN Z
WELL Z 9 ! NOR!RN HEMISPH]E1 6BE ! -MON
CAUSE ( ? PH5OM5ON4 ,! "PICLES 7 S M9UTE
Z EASILY 6PASS "? F9E GAUZE2 YET _M 7
4T9CTLY VISI# 0! NAK$ EYE4 ,! WAT] :5
PLAC$ 9 A TUM#R & AGITAT$1 GAVE \ SP>KS1
B A SMALL POR;N 9 A WAT*- GLASS SC>CELY
"E 0 LUM9\S4 ,EHR5B]G /ATES T ^! "PICLES
ALL RETA9 A C]TA9 DEGREE ( IRRITABIL;Y4
,MY OBS]V,NS1 "S ( : 7 MADE DIRECTLY AF
TAK+ UP ! WAT]1 GAVE A DI6]5T RESULT4 ,I
MAY AL M5;N1 T HAV+ US$ ! NET DUR+ "O
NI<T1 ,I ALL[$ X 62COME "PI,Y DRY1 &
HAV+ O3A.N TWELVE H\RS AFWS 6EMPLOY X
AG1 ,I F.D ! :OLE SURFACE SP>KL$ Z B"RLY
Z :5 F/ TAK5 \ (! WAT]4 ,X DOES N APPE>
PROBA# 9 ? CASE1 T ! "PICLES CD H REMA9$
S L;G ALIVE4 ,ON "O O3A.N HAV+ KEPT A
JELLY-FI% (! G5US ,DIANAEA TILL X 0 D1D1
! WAT] 9 : X 0 PLAC$ 2CAME LUM9\S4 ,:5 !
WAVES SC9TILLATE ) B"R GRE5 SP>KS1 ,I
2LIEVE X IS G5],Y [+ 6M9UTE CRU/ACEA4 ,B
"! C 2 NO D\BT T V _M O!R PELAGIC
ANIMALS1 :5 ALIVE1 >E PHOSPHORESC5T4
  ,ON TWO O3A.NS ,I H OBS]V$ ! SEA
LUM9\S AT 3SID]A# DEP?S 2N ! SURFACE4
,NE> ! M\? (! ,PLATA "S CIRCUL> & OVAL
PAT*ES1 F TWO 6F\R Y>DS 9 DIAMET]1 &)
DEF9$ \TL9ES1 %"O )A /1DY B PALE LI<T2
:ILE ! SURR.D+ WAT] ONLY GAVE \ A FEW
SP>KS4 ,! APPE>.E RESEM#D ! REFLEC;N (!
MOON1 OR "S LUM9\S BODY2 =! $GES 7 S9U\S
F ! UNDUL,NS (! SURFACE4 ,! %IP1 : DREW
?IRTE5 FEET ( WAT]1 PASS$ OV]1 )\T
4TURB+ ^! PAT*ES4 ,"!=E WE M/ SUPPOSE T
"S ANIMALS 7 3GREGAT$ TGR AT A GRT] DEP?
?AN ! BOTTOM (! VESSEL4
  ,NE> ,F]N&O ,NORONHA ! SEA GAVE \ LI<T
9 FLA%ES4 ,! APPE>.E 0 V SIMIL> 6T :
MI<T 2 EXPECT$ F A L>GE FI% MOV+ RAPIDLY
"? A LUM9\S FLUID4 ,6? CAUSE ! SAILORS
ATTRIBUT$ X2 AT ! "T1 H["E1 ,I 5T]TA9$
"S D\BTS1 ON A3.T (! FREQU5CY & RAPID;Y
(! FLA%ES4 ,I H ALR REM>K$ T ! PH5OM5ON
IS V M* M -MON 9 W>M ?AN 9 COLD C.TRIES2
& ,I H "S"TS IMAG9$ T A 4TURB$
ELECTRICAL 3DI;N (! ATMOSPH]E 0 MO/
FAV\RA# 6XS PRODUC;N4 ,C]TA9LY ,I ?9K !
SEA IS MO/ LUM9\S AF A FEW "DS ( M CALM
W1!R ?AN ORD9>Y1 DUR+ : "T X HAS SW>M$ )
V>I\S ANIMALS4 ,OBS]V+ T ! WAT] *>G$ )
GELAT9\S "PICLES IS 9 AN IMPURE /ATE1 &
T ! LUM9\S APPE>.E 9 ALL -MON CASES IS
PRODUC$ 0! AGIT,N (! FLUID 9 3TACT )!
ATMOSPH]E1 ,I AM 9CL9$ 63SID] T !
PHOSPHORESC;E IS ! RESULT (! DECOMPOSI;N
(! ORGANIC "PICLES1 0: PROCESS 7"O IS
TEMPT$ ALM 6CALL X A K9D ( RESPIR,N7 !
OC1N 2COMES PURIFI$4
  ,DECEMB] #BCRD4--,WE >RIV$ AT ,PORT
,DESIRE1 SITUAT$ 9 LAT4 #DG DEGS41 ON !
COA/ ( ,PATAGONIA4 ,! CREEK RUNS = AB
TW5TY MILES 9L&1 ) AN IRREGUL> WID?4 ,!
,B1GLE AN*OR$ A FEW MILES )9 ! 5TR.E1 9
FRONT (! RU9S ( AN OLD ,SPANI% SETTLE;T4
  ,! SAME EV5+ ,I W5T ON %ORE4 ,! F/ L&+
9 ANY NEW C.TRY IS V 9T]E/+1 & ESPECI,Y
:51 Z 9 ? CASE1 ! :OLE ASPECT BE>S !
/AMP (A M>K$ & 9DIVIDUAL "*4 ,AT ! HEI<T
( 2T TWO & ?REE HUNDR$ FEET ABV "S
MASSES ( PORPHYRY A WIDE PLA9 EXT5DS1 :
IS TRULY "*I/IC ( ,PATAGONIA4 ,! SURFACE
IS Q LEVEL1 & IS -POS$ ( WELL-R.D$ %+LE
MIX$ )A :ITI% E>?4 ,"H & "! SCATT]$
TUFTS ( BR[N WIRY GRASS >E SUPPORT$1 & /
M R>ELY1 "S L[ ?ORNY BU%ES4 ,! W1!R IS
DRY & PL1SANT1 &! F9E BLUE SKY IS B
SELDOM OBSCUR$4 ,:5 /&+ 9 ! MI4LE ( "O (
^! DES]T PLA9S & LOOK+ T[>DS ! 9T]IOR1 !
VIEW IS G5],Y B.D$ 0! ESC>P;T ( ANO!R
PLA91 R HI<]1 B EQU,Y LEVEL & DESOLATE2
& 9 E O!R DIREC;N ! HORIZON IS 9DIST9CT
F ! TREMBL+ MIRAGE : SEEMS 6RISE F !
H1T$ SURFACE4
  ,9 S* A C.TRY ! FATE (! ,SPANI%
SETTLE;T 0 SOON DECID$2 ! DRY;S (!
CLIMATE DUR+ ! GRT] "P (! YE>1 &!
O3A.NAL HO/ILE ATTACKS (! W&]+ ,9DIANS1
-PELL$ ! COLONI/S 6DES]T _! HALF-F9I%$
BUILD+S4 ,! /YLE1 H["E1 9 : !Y 7 -M;ED
%[S ! /R;G & LIB]AL H& ( ,SPA9 9 ! OLD
"T4 ,! RESULT ( ALL ! ATTEMPTS 6COLONIZE
? SIDE ( ,AM]ICA S\? ( #DA DEGS41 HAS
BE5 MIS]A#4 ,PORT ,FAM9E EXPRESSES 0XS
"N ! L+]+ & EXTREME SU6]+S ( S"EAL
HUNDR$ WRET*$ P1 ( :OM "O AL"O SURVIV$
6RELATE _! MIS=TUNES4 ,AT ,/4 ,JOSEPH'S
,BAY1 ON ! COA/ ( ,PATAGONIA1 A SMALL
SETTLE;T 0 MADE2 B DUR+ "O ,SUN"D !
,9DIANS MADE AN ATTACK & MASSACR$ ! :OLE
"PY1 EXCEPT+ TWO M51 :O REMA9$ CAPTIVES
DUR+ _M YE>S4 ,AT ! ,RIO ,NEGRO ,I 3V]S$
) "O ( ^! M51 N[ 9 EXTREME OLD AGE4
  ,! ZOOLOGY ( ,PATAGONIA IS Z LIMIT$ Z
XS FLORA4 ,7#I7' ,ON ! >ID PLA9S A FEW
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FEW M SQU1LS >E GIV51 & (F !Y SET AT AN
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MISTAKE A MAN 9 ! 4T.E = _! *IEF 5EMY !
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TIMID;Y8 ,T !Y >E CURI\S IS C]TA92 = IF
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ANTICS1 S* Z ?R[+ UP 8 FEET 9 ! AIR1 !Y
W ALM ALW APPROA* 0DEGREES 6RECONNOITRE
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A *ALL5GE4 ,^! ANIMALS >E V EASILY
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GRTLY FACILITATES ! ,9DIAN ME?OD (
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ANIMALS >E EXTREMELY UNFREQU5T1 ,I "O "D
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!N M/ H P]CVD T !Y 7 APPROA*+ ! SEA1 =
!Y _H :EEL$ )! REGUL>;Y ( CAVALRY1 & _H
RETURN$ BACK 9 Z /RAI<T A L9E Z !Y _H
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= FUEL1 & >E ?US SAV$ ! TR\# ( COLLECT+
X4
  ,! GUANACOS APPE> 6H FAV\RITE SPOTS =
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9 C]TA9 CIRCUMSCRIB$ SPACES1 : 7 G5],Y
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,MR4 ,BYNOE 9=MS ME T DUR+ A =M] VOYAGE
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,RIO ,GALLEGOS4 ,I D N AT ALL "U/& !
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,V]D ,ISL&S1 ,I REMEMB] HAV+ SE5 9 A
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GOAT2 WE AT ! "T EXCLAIM$ T X 0 ! BURIAL
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TRIFL+ CIRCUM/.ES1 2C 9 C]TA9 CASES !Y
MI<T EXPLA9 ! O3URR;E (A NUMB] ( UN9JUR$
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S$I;T>Y DEPOSITS4
  ,"O "D ! YAWL 0 S5T "U ! -M& ( ,MR4
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"S WAT]+-PLACES M5;N$ 9 AN OLD ,SPANI%
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A TRICKL+ RILL 7! F/ WE _H SE57 (
BRACKI% WAT]4 ,"H ! TIDE -PELL$ U 6WAIT
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MILES 96! 9T]IOR4 ,! PLA9 Z USUAL 3SI/$
( GRAVEL1 M+L$ ) SOIL RESEMBL+ *ALK 9
APPE>.E1 B V DI6]5T F X 9 NATURE4 ,F !
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GUANACO1 : /OOD ON ! HILL-TOP A WAT*;L
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PASS+ OV] ^! SC5ES1 )\T "O B"R OBJECT
NE>1 AN ILL-DEF9$ B /R;G S5SE ( PL1SURE
IS VIVIDLY EXCIT$4 ,"O ASK$ H[ _M AGES !
PLA9 _H ?US LA/$1 & H[ _M M X 0 DOOM$
?US 63T9UE4
  8,N"O C REPLY--ALL SEEMS ET]NAL N[4
  ,! WILD];S HAS A MY/]I\S T;GUE1
  ,: T1*ES AW;L D\BT40 ,7#AA7'
  ,9 ! EV5+ WE SAIL$ A FEW MILES FUR!R
UP1 & !N PIT*$ ! T5TS =! NI<T4 ,0! MI4LE
(! NEXT "D ! YAWL 0 AGR.D1 & F ! %OAL;S
(! WAT] CD N PROCE$ ANY HI<]4 ,! WAT] 2+
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W5T UP TWO OR ?REE MILES FUR!R1 ": %E AL
GR.D$1 B 9 A FRE%-WAT] RIV]4 ,! WAT] 0
MU4Y1 & ?\< ! /R1M 0 MO/ 9SIGNIFICANT 9
SIZE1 X WD 2 DI6ICULT 6A3.T = XS ORIG91
EXCEPT F ! MELT+ SN[ ON ! ,CORDILL]A4
,AT ! SPOT ": WE BIV\ACK$1 WE 7 SURR.D$
0BOLD CLI6S & /EEP P9NACLES ( PORPHYRY4
,I D N ?9K ,I "E SAW A SPOT : APPE>$ M
SECLUD$ F ! RE/ (! _W1 ?AN ? ROCKY
CREVICE 9 ! WIDE PLA94
  ,! SECOND "D AF \R RETURN 6! AN*ORAGE1
A "PY ( (FIC]S & MYF W5T 6RANSACK AN OLD
,9DIAN GRAVE1 : ,I _H F.D ON ! SUMMIT (A
NEI<B\R+ HILL4 ,TWO IMM5SE /"OS1 EA*
PROBABLY WEI<+ AT L1/ A C\PLE ( TONS1 _H
BE5 PLAC$ 9 FRONT (A L$GE ( ROCK AB SIX
FEET HI<4 ,AT ! BOTTOM (! GRAVE ON ! H>D
ROCK "! 0 A LAY] ( E>? AB A FOOT DEEP1 :
M/ H BE5 BR"\ UP F ! PLA9 2L4 ,ABV X A
PAVE;T ( FLAT /"OS 0 PLAC$1 ON : O!RS 7
PIL$1 S Z 6FILL UP ! SPACE 2T ! L$GE &!
TWO GRT BLOCKS4 ,6-PLETE ! GRAVE1 !
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! TWO BLOCKS4 ,WE "UM9$ ! GRAVE ON BO?
SIDES1 B CD N F9D ANY RELICS1 OR EV5
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S9CE 7IN : CASE ! GRAVE M/ H BE5 (
EXTREME ANTIQU;Y71 = ,I F.D 9 ANO!R
PLACE "S SMALL] H1PS 2N : A V FEW
CRUMBL+ FRAG;TS CD YET 2 4T+UI%$ Z HAV+
2L;G$ 6A MAN4 ,FALCON] /ATES1 T ": AN
,9DIAN DIES HE IS BURI$1 B T SUBSEQU5TLY
8 B"OS >E C>E;LLY TAK5 UP & C>RI$1 LET !
4T.E 2 "E S GRT1 6BE DEPOSIT$ NE> ! SEA-
COA/4 ,? CU/OM1 ,I ?9K1 MAY 2 A3.T$ =
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^! ,9DIANS M/ H L$ NE>LY ! SAME LIFE Z !
,FUEGIANS N[ D1 & "!=E G5],Y H RESID$ 9
! NEI<B\RHOOD (! SEA4 ,! -MON PREJUDICE
( LY+ ": "O'S ANCE/ORS H LA91 WD MAKE !
N[ ROAM+ ,9DIANS BR+ ! LESS P]I%A# "P (
_! D1D 6_! ANCI5T BURIAL-GR.D ON ! COA/4
  ,JANU>Y #I?1 #AHCD4--,2F X 0 D>K !
,B1GLE AN*OR$ 9 ! F9E SPACI\S H>B\R (
,PORT ,/4 ,JULIAN1 SITUAT$ AB "O HUNDR$
& T5 MILES 6! S\? ( ,PORT ,DESIRE4 ,WE
REMA9$ "H EI<T "DS4 ,! C.TRY IS NE>LY
SIMIL> 6T ( ,PORT ,DESIRE1 B P]H R M
/]ILE4 ,"O "D A "PY A3OMPANI$ ,CAPTA9
,FITZ ,ROY ON A L;G WALK R.D ! H1D (!
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SUMMIT (A HILL 7S9CE WELL "ND ,?IR/Y
,HILL7 A F9E LAKE 0 SPI$1 & TWO (! "PY
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FRE% WAT]4 ,:AT 0 \R 4APPO9T;T 6F9D A
SN[-:ITE EXPANSE ( SALT1 CRY/ALLIZ$ 9
GRT CUBES6 ,WE ATTRIBUT$ \R EXTREME ?IR/
6! DRY;S (! ATMOSPH]E2 B :AT"E ! CAUSE
MI<T BE1 WE 7 EXCE$+LY GLAD LATE 9 !
EV5+ 6GET BACK 6! BOATS4 ,AL? WE CD NO":
F9D1 DUR+ \R :OLE VISIT1 A S+LE DROP (
FRE% WAT]1 YET "S M/ EXI/2 = 0AN ODD *.E
,I F.D ON ! SURFACE (! SALT WAT]1 NE> !
H1D (! BAY1 A ,COLYMBETES N Q D1D1 : M/
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9SECTS 7A ,C9C9DELA1 L HYBRIDA1 A
,CYM9DIS1 &A ,H>PALUS1 : ALL LIVE ON
MU4Y FLATS O3A.N,Y OV]FL[$ 0! SEA71 & "O
O!R F.D D1D ON ! PLA91 -PLETE ! LI/ (!
BEETLES4 ,A GD-SIZ$ FLY 7,TABANUS7 0
EXTREMELY NUM]\S1 & TOR;T$ U 0XS PA9;L
BITE4 ,! -MON HORSEFLY1 : IS S TR\#"S 9
! %ADY LANES ( ,5GL&1 2L;GS 6? SAME
G5US4 ,WE "H H ! PUZZLE T S FREQU5TLY
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( :AT ANIMALS D ^! 9SECTS -MONLY FE$8 ,!
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QUADRUP$1 & X IS F.D 9 Q 9CONSID]A#
NUMB]S -P>$ )! MULTITUDE ( FLIES4
  ,! GEOLOGY ( ,PATAGONIA IS 9T]E/+4
,DI6]5TLY F ,EUROPE1 ": ! T]TI>Y =M,NS
APPE> 6H A3UMULAT$ 9 BAYS1 "H AL;G
HUNDR$S ( MILES ( COA/ WE H "O GRT
DEPOSIT1 9CLUD+ _M T]TI>Y %ELLS1 ALL
APP>5TLY EXT9CT4 ,! MO/ -MON %ELL IS A
MASSIVE GIGANTIC OY/]1 "S"TS EV5 A FOOT
9 DIAMET]4 ,^! B$S >E COV]$ 0O!RS (A
PECULI> S(T :ITE /"O1 9CLUD+ M* GYPSUM1
& RESEMBL+ *ALK1 B RE,Y (A PUMICE\S
NATURE4 ,X IS HI<LY REM>KA#1 F 2+ -POS$1
6AT L1/ "O-T5? ( XS BULK1 ( ,9FUSORIA4
,PROFESSOR ,EHR5B]G HAS ALR ASC]TA9$ 9 X
?IRTY OC1NIC =MS4 ,? B$ EXT5DS = #EJJ
MILES AL;G ! COA/1 & PROBABLY =A
3SID]ABLY GRT] 4T.E4 ,AT ,PORT ,/4
,JULIAN XS ?ICK;S IS M ?AN #HJJ FEET6
,^! :ITE B$S >E "EY": CAPP$ 0A MASS (
GRAVEL1 =M+ PROBABLY "O (! L>GE/ B$S (
%+LE 9 ! _W3 X C]TA9LY EXT5DS F NE> !
,RIO ,COLORADO 62T #FJJ & #GJJ NAUTICAL
MILES S\?W>D1 AT ,SANTA ,CRUZ 7A RIV] A
LL S\? ( ,/4 ,JULIAN71 X R1*ES 6! FOOT (
! ,CORDILL]A2 HALF WAY UP ! RIV]1 XS
?ICK;S IS M ?AN #BJJ FEET2 X PROBABLY
"EY": EXT5DS 6? GRT *A91 :;E ! WELL-R.D$
PEB#S ( PORPHYRY H BE5 DERIV$3 WE MAY
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AV]AGE ?ICK;S Z AB #EJ FEET4 ,IF ? GRT
B$ ( PEB#S1 )\T 9CLUD+ ! MUD NECESS>ILY
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WD =M A GRT M.TA9 *A96 ,:5 WE 3SID] T
ALL ^! PEB#S1 C.T.S Z ! GRA9S ( S& 9 !
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MASSES ( ROCK ON ! OLD COA/-L9ES & BANKS
( RIV]S1 & T ^! FRAG;TS H BE5 DA%$
96SMALL] PIECES1 & T EA* ( !M HAS S9CE
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M9D IS /UPEFI$ 9 ?9K+ OV] ! L;G1
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B$S1 & L;G SUBSEQU5TLY 6! "ULY+ B$S )!
T]TI>Y %ELLS4
  ,"EY?+ 9 ? S\!RN 3T95T HAS BE5 E6ECT$
ON A GR& SCALE3 ! L&1 F ! ,RIO ,PLATA
6,TI]RA DEL ,FUEGO1 A 4T.E ( #ABJJ
MILES1 HAS BE5 RAIS$ 9 MASS 7& 9
,PATAGONIA 6A HEI<T ( 2T #CJJ & #DJJ
FEET71 )9 ! P]IOD (! N[ EXI/+ SEA-%ELLS4
,! OLD & W1!R$ %ELLS LEFT ON ! SURFACE (
! UPRAIS$ PLA9 / "PI,Y RETA9 _! COL\RS4
,! UPRIS+ MOVE;T HAS BE5 9T]RUPT$ 0AT
L1/ EI<T L;G P]IODS ( RE/1 DUR+ : ! SEA
ATE1 DEEPLY BACK 96! L&1 =M+ AT
SU3ESSIVE LEVELS ! L;G L9ES ( CLI6S1 OR
ESC>P;TS1 : SEP>ATE ! DI6]5T PLA9S Z !Y
RISE L /EPS "O 2H ! O!R4 ,! ELEVATORY
MOVE;T1 &! EAT+-BACK P[] (! SEA DUR+ !
P]IODS ( RE/1 H BE5 EQUA# OV] L;G L9ES (
COA/2 = ,I 0 A/ONI%$ 6F9D T ! /EP-L
PLA9S /& AT NE>LY CORRESPOND+ HEI<TS AT
F> 4TANT PO9TS4 ,! L[E/ PLA9 IS #IJ FEET
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IS #IEJ FEET2 &( ?1 ONLY RELICS >E LEFT
9 ! =M ( FLAT GRAVEL-CAPP$ HILLS4 ,!
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,CORDILL]A4 ,I H SD T )9 ! P]IOD ( EXI/+
SEA-%ELLS1 ,PATAGONIA HAS BE5 UPRAIS$
#CJJ 6#DJJ FEET3 ,I MAY ADD1 T )9 !
P]IOD :5 ICEB]GS TRANSPORT$ B\LD]S OV] !
UPP] PLA9 ( ,SANTA ,CRUZ1 ! ELEV,N HAS
BE5 AT L1/ #AEJJ FEET4 ,NOR HAS
,PATAGONIA BE5 A6ECT$ ONLY 0UPW>D
MOVE;TS3 ! EXT9CT T]TI>Y %ELLS F ,PORT
,/4 ,JULIAN & ,SANTA ,CRUZ _C H LIV$1 AC
6,PROFESSOR ,E4 ,=BES1 9 A GRT] DEP? (
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%ELLS ONCE LIV$1 M/ H SUNK D[NW>DS S"EAL
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GEOLOGICAL *ANGES DOES ! SIMPLY-3/RUCT$
COA/ ( ,PATAGONIA REV1L6
  ,AT ,PORT ,/4 ,JULIAN1 ,7#AB7' 9 "S R$
MUD CAPP+ ! GRAVEL ON ! #IJ-FEET PLA91
,I F.D HALF ! SKELETON (! ,MACRAU*5IA
,PATA*ONICA1 A REM>KA# QUADRUP$1 FULL Z
L>GE Z A CAMEL4 ,X 2L;GS 6! SAME DIVI.N
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L;G NECK X %[S A CLE> REL,N 6! CAMEL1 OR
R 6! GUANACO & LLAMA4 ,F REC5T SEA-%ELLS
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M/ H BE5 MODELL$ & UPRAIS$ 2F ! MUD 0
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! SEA 0 9HABIT$ 0XS PRES5T %ELLS4 ,I 0
AT F/ M* SURPRIS$ H[ A L>GE QUADRUP$ CD
S LATELY H SUBSI/$1 9 LAT4 #DI DEGS4
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/UNT$ VEGET,N2 B ! REL,N%IP (!
,MACRAU*5IA 6! ,GUANACO1 N[ AN 9HABITANT
(! MO/ /]ILE "PS1 "PLY EXPLA9S ?
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! ,CAPYB>A1--! CLOS] REL,N%IP 2T ! _M
EXT9CT ,ED5TATA &! LIV+ SLO?S1 ANT-
EAT]S1 & >MADILLOS1 N[ S EM95TLY "*I/IC
( ,S\? ,AM]ICAN ZOOLOGY1--&! / CLOS]
REL,N%IP 2T ! FOSSIL & LIV+ SPECIES (
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WOND];LLY Z 2T ! FOSSIL & EXT9CT
,M>SUPIAL ANIMALS ( ,AU/RALIA--0! GRT
COLLEC;N LATELY BR"\ 6,EUROPE F ! CAVES
( ,BRAZIL 0,,MM4 ,LUND & ,CLAUS54 ,9 ?
COLLEC;N "! >E EXT9CT SPECIES ( ALL !
?IRTY-TWO G5]A1 EXCEPT+ F\R1 (!
T]RE/RIAL QUADRUP$S N[ 9HABIT+ !
PROV9CES 9 : ! CAVES O3UR2 &! EXT9CT
SPECIES >E M* M NUM]\S ?AN ^? N[ LIV+3
"! >E FOSSIL ANT-EAT]S1 >MADILLOS1
TAPIRS1 PE3>IES1 GUANACOS1 OPOSSUMS1 &
NUM]\S ,S\? ,AM]ICAN GNAW]S & MONKEYS1 &
O!R ANIMALS4 ,? WOND];L REL,N%IP 9 !
SAME 3T95T 2T ! D1D &! LIV+1 W1 ,I D N
D\BT1 "HAF ?R[ M LI<T ON ! APPE>.E (
ORGANIC 2+S ON \R E>?1 & _! 4APPE>.E F
X1 ?AN ANY O!R CLASS ( FACTS4
  ,X IS IMPOSSI# 6REFLECT ON ! *ANG$
/ATE (! ,AM]ICAN 3T95T )\T ! DEEPE/
A/ONI%;T4 ,=M]LY X M/ H SW>M$ ) GRT
MON/]S3 N[ WE F9D M]E PIGMIES1 -P>$ )!
ANTEC$5T1 ALLI$ RACES4 ,IF ,BU6ON _H "KN
(! GIGANTIC SLO? & >MADILLO-L ANIMALS1 &
(! LO/ ,PA*YD]MATA1 HE MI<T H SD )A GRT]
SEMBL.E ( TRU? T ! CR1TIVE =CE 9 ,AM]ICA
_H LO/ XS P[]1 R ?AN T X _H N"E POSSESS$
GRT VIG\R4 ,! GRT] NUMB]1 IF N ALL1 ( ^!
EXT9CT QUADRUP$S LIV$ AT A LATE P]IOD1 &
7 ! 3TEMPOR>IES ( MO/ (! EXI/+ SEA-
%ELLS4 ,S9CE !Y LIV$1 NO V GRT *ANGE 9 !
=M (! L& C H TAK5 PLACE4 ,:AT1 !N1 HAS
EXT]M9AT$ S _M SPECIES & :OLE G5]A8 ,!
M9D AT F/ IS IRRESI/IBLY HURRI$ 96!
2LIEF ( "S GRT CATA/ROPHE2 B ?US 6DE/ROY
ANIMALS1 BO? L>GE & SMALL1 9 ,S\!RN
,PATAGONIA1 9 ,BRAZIL1 ON ! ,CORDILL]A (
,P]U1 9 ,NOR? ,AM]ICA UP 6,BEHR+'S
,/RAITS1 WE M/ %AKE ! 5TIRE FRAME"W (!
GLOBE4 ,AN EXAM9,N1 MOREOV]1 (! GEOLOGY
( ,LA ,PLATA & ,PATAGONIA1 L1DS 6! 2LIEF
T ALL ! F1TURES (! L& RESULT F SL[ &
GRADUAL *ANGES4 ,X APPE>S F ! "* (!
FOSSILS 9 ,EUROPE1 ,ASIA1 ,AU/RALIA1 & 9
,NOR? & ,S\? ,AM]ICA1 T ^? 3DI;NS :
FAV\R ! LIFE (! @__L>G]@__ QUADRUP$S 7
LATELY CO-EXT5SIVE )! _W3 :AT ^? 3DI;NS
W]E1 NO "O HAS YET EV5 3JECTUR$4 ,X CD
H>DLY H BE5 A *ANGE ( TEMP]ATURE1 : AT
AB ! SAME "T DE/ROY$ ! 9HABITANTS (
TROPICAL1 TEMP]ATE1 & >CTIC LATITUDES ON
BO? SIDES (! GLOBE4 ,9 ,NOR? ,AM]ICA WE
POSITIVELY "K F ,MR4 ,LYELL1 T ! L>GE
QUADRUP$S LIV$ SUBSEQU5TLY 6T P]IOD1 :5
B\LD]S 7 BR"\ 96LATITUDES AT : ICEB]GS
N[ N"E >RIVE3 F 3CLUSIVE B 9DIRECT
R1SONS WE MAY FEEL SURE1 T 9 ! S\!RN
HEMISPH]E ! ,MACRAU*5IA1 AL1 LIV$ L;G
SUBSEQU5TLY 6! ICE-TRANSPORT+ B\LD]-
P]IOD4 ,DID MAN1 AF 8 F/ 9ROAD 96,S\?
,AM]ICA1 DE/ROY1 Z HAS BE5 SU7E/$1 !
UNWIELDY ,MEGA!RIUM &! O!R ,ED5TATA8 ,WE
M/ AT L1/ LOOK 6"S O!R CAUSE =! DE/RUC;N
(! LL TUCUTUCO AT ,BAHIA ,BLANCA1 &(! _M
FOSSIL MICE & O!R SMALL QUADRUP$S 9
,BRAZIL4 ,NO "O W IMAG9E T A DR"\1 EV5
F> SEV]] ?AN ^? : CAUSE S* LOSSES 9 !
PROV9CES ( ,LA ,PLATA1 CD DE/ROY E
9DIVIDUAL ( E SPECIES F ,S\!RN
,PATAGONIA 6,BEHR+'S ,/RAITS4 ,:AT % WE
SAY (! EXT9C;N (! HORSE8 ,DID ^? PLA9S
FAIL ( PA/URE1 : H S9CE BE5 OV]RUN
0?\S&S & HUNDR$S ( ?\S&S (! DESC5DANTS (
! /OCK 9TRODUC$ 0! ,SPANI>DS8 ,H !
SUBSEQU5TLY 9TRODUC$ SPECIES 3SUM$ !
FOOD (! GRT ANTEC$5T RACES8 ,C WE 2LIEVE
T ! ,CAPYB>A HAS TAK5 ! FOOD (!
,TOXODON1 ! ,GUANACO (! ,MACRAU*5IA1 !
EXI/+ SMALL ,ED5TATA ( _! NUM]\S
GIGANTIC PROTOTYPES8 ,C]TA9LY1 NO FACT 9
! L;G HI/ORY (! _W IS S />TL+ Z ! WIDE &
REP1T$ EXT]M9,NS ( XS 9HABITANTS4
  ,N"E!.S1 IF WE 3SID] ! SUBJECT "U
ANO!R PO9T ( VIEW1 X W APPE> LESS
P]PLEX+4 ,WE D N /1DILY BE> 9 M9D1 H[
PROF.DLY IGNORANT WE >E (! 3DI;NS (
EXI/;E ( E ANIMAL2 NOR D WE ALW REMEMB]1
T "S *ECK IS 3/ANTLY PREV5T+ ! TOO RAPID
9CR1SE ( E ORGANIZ$ 2+ LEFT 9 A /ATE (
NATURE4 ,! SUPPLY ( FOOD1 ON AN AV]AGE1
REMA9S 3/ANT1 YET ! T5D5CY 9 E ANIMAL
69CR1SE 0PROPAG,N IS GEOMETRICAL2 & XS
SURPRIS+ E6ECTS H NO": BE5 M A/ONI%+LY
%[N1 ?AN 9 ! CASE (! ,EUROP1N ANIMALS
RUN WILD DUR+ ! LA/ FEW C5TURIES 9
,AM]ICA4 ,E ANIMAL 9 A /ATE ( NATURE
REGUL>LY BRE$S2 YET 9 A SPECIES L;G
E/ABLI%$1 ANY @__GRT@__ 9CR1SE 9 NUMB]S
IS OBVI\SLY IMPOSSI#1 & M/ 2 *ECK$ 0"S
M1NS4 ,WE >E1 N"E!.S1 SELDOM A# )
C]TA9TY 6TELL 9 ANY GIV5 SPECIES1 AT :AT
P]IOD ( LIFE1 OR AT :AT P]IOD (! YE>1 OR
:E!R ONLY AT L;G 9T]VALS1 ! *ECK FALLS2
OR1 AG1 :AT IS ! PRECISE NATURE (! *ECK4
,H;E PROBABLY X IS1 T WE FEEL S LL
SURPRISE AT "O1 ( TWO SPECIES CLOSELY
ALLI$ 9 HABITS1 2+ R>E &! O!R ABUNDANT 9
! SAME 4TRICT2 OR1 AG1 T "O %D 2
ABUNDANT 9 "O 4TRICT1 & ANO!R1 FILL+ !
SAME PLACE 9 ! ECONOMY ( NATURE1 %D 2
ABUNDANT 9 A NEI<B\R+ 4TRICT1 DI6]+ V LL
9 XS 3DI;NS4 ,IF ASK$ H[ ? IS1 "O IMMLY
REPLIES T X IS DET]M9$ 0"S SLI<T DI6];E1
9 CLIMATE1 FOOD1 OR ! NUMB] ( 5EMIES3
YET H[ R>ELY1 IF "E1 WE C PO9T \ !
PRECISE CAUSE & MANN] ( AC;N (! *ECK6
,WE >E "!=E1 DRIV5 6! 3CLU.N1 T CAUSES
G5],Y Q 9APPRECIA# 0U1 DET]M9E :E!R A
GIV5 SPECIES % 2 ABUNDANT OR SCANTY 9
NUMB]S4
  ,9 ! CASES ": WE C TRACE ! EXT9C;N (A
SPECIES "? MAN1 EI :OLLY OR 9 "O LIMIT$
4TRICT1 WE "K T X 2COMES R>] & R>]1 & IS
!N LO/3 X WD 2 DI6ICULT 6PO9T \ ANY J
4T9C;N ,7#AC7' 2T A SPECIES DE/ROY$ 0MAN
OR 0! 9CR1SE ( XS NATURAL 5EMIES4 ,!
EVID;E ( R>;Y PREC$+ EXT9C;N1 IS M /RIK+
9 ! SU3ESSIVE T]TI>Y /RATA1 Z REM>K$
0S"EAL A# OBS]V]S2 X HAS (T5 BE5 F.D T A
%ELL V -MON 9 A T]TI>Y /RATUM IS N[ MO/
R>E1 & HAS EV5 L;G BE5 ?"\ EXT9CT4 ,IF
!N1 Z APPE>S PROBA#1 SPECIES F/ 2COME
R>E & !N EXT9CT--IF ! TOO RAPID 9CR1SE (
E SPECIES1 EV5 ! MO/ FAV\R$1 IS /1DILY
*ECK$1 Z WE M/ ADMIT1 ?\< H[ & :5 X IS
H>D 6SAY--& IF WE SEE1 )\T ! SMALLE/
SURPRISE1 ?\< UNA# 6ASSIGN ! PRECISE
R1SON1 "O SPECIES ABUNDANT & ANO!R
CLOSELY ALLI$ SPECIES R>E 9 ! SAME
4TRICT--:Y %D WE FEEL S* GRT A/ONI%;T AT
! R>;Y 2+ C>RI$ "O /EP FUR!R 6EXT9C;N8
,AN AC;N GO+ ON1 ON E SIDE ( U1 & YET
B>ELY APPRECIA#1 MI<T SURELY 2 C>RI$ A
LL FUR!R1 )\T EXCIT+ \R OBS]V,N4 ,:O WD
FEEL ANY GRT SURPRISE AT HE>+ T !
,MAGALONYX 0 =M]LY R>E -P>$ )!
,MEGA!RIUM1 OR T "O (! FOSSIL MONKEYS 0
FEW 9 NUMB] -P>$ ) "O (! N[ LIV+
MONKEYS8 & YET 9 ? -P>ATIVE R>;Y1 WE %D
H ! PLA9E/ EVID;E ( LESS FAV\RA# 3DI;NS
= _! EXI/;E4 ,6ADMIT T SPECIES G5],Y
2COME R>E 2F !Y 2COME EXT9CT--6FEEL NO
SURPRISE AT ! -P>ATIVE R>;Y ( "O SPECIES
) ANO!R1 & YET 6CALL 9 "S EXTRAORD9>Y
AG5T & 6M>VEL GRTLY :5 A SPECIES C1SES
6EXI/1 APPE>S 6ME M* ! SAME Z 6ADMIT T
SICK;S 9 ! 9DIVIDUAL IS ! PRELUDE 6D1?--
6FEEL NO SURPRISE AT SICK;S--B :5 ! SICK
MAN DIES 6WOND]1 & 62LIEVE T HE DI$ "?
VIOL;E4

    ,FOOTNOTES
  ,7#A7' ,MR4 ,WAT]H\SE HAS DRAWN UP A
DETAIL$ DESCRIP;N ( ? H1D1 : ,I HOPE HE
W PUBLI% 9 "S ,J\RNAL4
  ,7#B7' ,A NE>LY SIMIL> ABNORMAL1 B ,I
D N "K :E!R H]$IT>Y1 /RUCTURE HAS BE5
OBS]V$ 9 ! C>P1 & LIKEWISE 9 ! CROCODILE
(! ,GANGES3 ,HI/OIRE DES ,ANOMALIES1 P>
,M4 ,ISID4 ,GE(FROY ,/4 ,HILAIRE1 TOM4
I4 P4 #BDD4
  ,7#C7' ,M4 ,A4 D',ORBIGNY HAS GIV5
NE>LY A SIMIL> A3.T ( ^! DOGS1 TOM4 I4
P4 #AGE4
  ,7#D7' ,I M/ EXPRESS MY OBLIG,NS 6,MR4
,K1NE1 AT ^: H\SE ,I 0 /AY+ ON !
,B]QUELO1 & 6,MR4 ,LUMB AT ,BU5OS
,AYRES1 = )\T _! ASSI/.E ^! VALUA#
REMA9S WD N"E H R1*$ ,5GL&4
  ,7#E7' ,LYELL'S ,PR9CIPLES ( ,GEOLOGY1
VOL4 ;III4 P4 #FC4
  ,7#F7' ,! FLIES : FREQU5TLY A3OMPANY A
%IP = "S "DS ON XS PASSAGE F H>B\R
6H>B\R1 W&]+ F ! VESSEL1 >E SOON LO/1 &
ALL 4APPE>4
  ,7#G7' ,MR4 ,BLACKWALL1 9 8 ,RESE>*ES
9 ,ZOOLOGY1 HAS _M EXCELL5T OBS]V,NS ON
! HABITS ( SPID]S4
  ,7#H7' ,AN AB/RACT IS GIV5 9 ,NO4
,,IV4 (! ,MAGAZ9E ( ,ZOOLOGY & ,BOTANY4
  ,7#I7' ,I F.D "H A SPECIES ( CACTUS1
DESCRIB$ 0,PROFESSOR ,H5SL[1 "U ! "N (
,OPUNTIA ,D>W9II 7,MAGAZ9E ( ,ZOOLOGY &
,BOTANY1 VOL4 I4 P4 #DFF71 : 0 REM>KA# =
! IRRITABIL;Y (! /AM5S1 :5 ,I 9S]T$ EI A
PIECE ( /ICK OR ! 5D ( MY F+] 9 ! FL[]4
,! SEG;TS (! P]IAN? AL CLOS$ ON ! PI/IL1
B M SL[LY ?AN ! /AM5S4 ,PLANTS ( ?
FAMILY1 G5],Y 3SID]$ Z TROPICAL1 O3UR 9
,NOR? ,AM]ICA 7,LEWIS & ,CL>KE'S
,TRAVELS1 P4 #BBA71 9 ! SAME HI<
LATITUDE Z "H1 "NLY1 9 BO? CASES1 9 #DG
DEGS4
  ,7#AJ7' ,^! 9SECTS 7 N UNCOMMON 2N
/"OS4 ,I F.D "O CANNIBAL SCORPION
QUIETLY DEV\R+ ANO!R4
  ,7#AA7' ,%ELLEY1 ,L9ES ON ,MT4 ,BLANC4
  ,7#AB7' ,I H LATELY HE>D T ,CAPT4
,SULIVAN1 ,R4,N41 HAS F.D NUM]\S FOSSIL
B"OS1 EMB$D$ 9 REGUL> /RATA1 ON ! BANKS
(! ,R4 ,GALLEGOS1 9 LAT4 #EA DEGS4 #D0'4
,"S (! B"OS >E L>GE2 O!RS >E SMALL1 &
APPE> 6H 2L;G$ 6AN >MADILLO4 ,? IS A MO/
9T]E/+ & IMPORTANT 4COV]Y4
  ,7#AC7' ,SEE ! EXCELL5T REM>KS ON ?
SUBJECT 0,MR4 ,LYELL1 9 8 ,PR9CIPLES (
,GEOLOGY4
